一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

1、一般过去时讲解及练习般过去时1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有： yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, yesterday morning(after noon, eve nin g), last ni ght (week, mon th, year ,), a mome nt ago , a week ago, threeyears ago , just now,in the past 等。Where did you go just now?2) 谓语动词形式为动词的 过去式，一般在动词原形后加 -ed,I was tired

2、 last night ，昨天晚上我很累。We visited the museum yesterday. 昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。般过去时的构成1. was/were+形容词/名词/如I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。Mr.Green was not a teacher last year. 去年格林女士不是一个老师。系动词be的过去式为am,is was are were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/ 各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2?实义动词的过去式 +其他成分My mother w

3、ent shopp ing yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了His un cle worked in Beiji ng in 2021.他叔叔2021年在北京工作。三、一般过去时的句式类别形式例句冃疋句主语+was/were+其他主语+实义动词的过去式+其他She was twelve years old last year 去 年她12岁。I went to visit my gran dpa lastSun day.上周日我去探望了爷爷否认句主语 +was/were+not + 其他主语+did +not+实义动词的原形+其他I was not at school at this t

4、imeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我没在 学 校。I did not buy any thi ng last week. 上周 我什么都没买。一般疑冋句Was/Were +主语+其他？Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他？Was she at home yesterday?昨天她在家吗？Did you have a good time at lastweek?上周末你过得愉快码？特殊疑问词疑 问词+was/were+ 主语 +其他？疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他？Whe n were you born?你什么时候出生的？How did you go to the zoo yes

5、terday?你们昨天是怎么去的动物？四、动词过去式的变化规那么情况构词方法例词一般情况加-edwantwan ted以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-edstudystudied以辅音子母-e结尾加-dlive lived以重读闭音节结尾，末末尾字母双写再加-stopstopped尾只有一个辅音字母ed3 used toused to + do :"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存 在Mother used to take a walk.过去常常散步二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am禾口 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 was not

6、=wasn 'are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 were not=weren '2. 行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式？I watched a film last Sun day .否认句：主语+ didn ' +动词原形.I did n ' watch a film last Sun day .亠般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形？Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 did 开头的一般疑问句What did you do l

7、ast Sunday ?3、不规那么动词的过去式(1) 原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如beat 打 cost 花费 cut 切 let 让hit 打 hurt 伤害 put 放 read 读drank 喝(2) 将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a，如become became 变成 beg in bega n 开始 come came 来 drink give gave 给 sit sat 坐 si ng sang 唱 swim swam 游泳(3) 将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如drive drove 驾驶 forget forgot 忘 t 记 get got 得至 U ride

8、rode 骑win won 获胜 write wrote 写(4) 将原形中的字母组合 aw,ow 或字母 y 变成 ew, 如blow blew 吹 draw drew 画 flyflew 飞 grow grew 生长know knew 知道 throw threw 投?，扔将原形中的元音字母i变成ou，如fight fought 打架 find found 找到(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t,如：build built 建造 lend lent 借 send sent 送 spend spent 花费将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，女口keep kept 保持 sleep-+sl

9、ept 睡觉(8) 将原形中的字母组合ell改为old，女口sellsold 卖 tell told 告诉(9) 过去式的词尾相同的单间，女口buy bought 买 bring brought 带来th ink thought 想 will would 将 can could 能(10) 改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如fallfell 落下 hold held 拿 meet met 遇见(11) 在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如burn bur nt 烧 hear heard 听 lear n lear nt 学(12) 将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ooksta

10、nd stood 站 understand understood 理解 take took 拿(13) 其他不规那么变化的词am was 是 are were 是 eatate 吃 go went 走saw看feel felt 感觉 have had 有 has had 有lielay 身躺 lose lost 丧失 make made 制造 say said 说 see一般过去时、写出以下动词的过去式am/is?，丄isn tdohavenreadcookahclea nlivestudyspendput play come 二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。1. Last week, we (

11、pick) many apples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben (be) in Guan gzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith (go) to Chi na and Japa n.4. He (not find) his key last ni ght.5. He (be) here just now.6. you (fini sh) your homework yesterday?7. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng.8. What (make) him cry 哭)jus

12、t now?9. She watches TV every eve ning, but she (not watch) TV lastn ight.10. -What time you(get) to Beiji ng yesterday?We(get) to Beiji ng at 9 : 00 in the eve ning.三、选择正确的单词把以下句子补充完整。1. Where (is/was/are) she after school yesterday?2.1 (ask/asked/is ask in g)him a questi on yesterday.3. Did you (w

13、ater/watered /waters)flowers last week?4. Judy didn ' (went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There (were/are/was)some trees n ear houses two years ago.6. Mr.White (came/comes/is coming) to Chi na last year.7. Where did you (meet/met/meet ing Miss.White?8. What (did/does/is) the girl do this morni

14、ng?9. Did you (play/play in g/played) TV games last ni ght,10. How (am/is/was) your birthday party last ni ght?四、句型转抰。1. Mary does her homework every day.( 用 last night 改写句子 ) Mary .2.1 did n't have any friends , (改为一般疑问句 ) have frie nds?3. He came here last month.( 改为否认句 )He here last mon th.4.

15、 Frank read an interesting book about history.( 一般疑问句 ) Frank an in terest ing book about history?5. They played foothill this morning.( 改为一般疑问句并做肯定答复 ) theyfootball this morning?Yes,they .五、选择单词补全对话。A: Where (are, were) you last ni ght?B:l (are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I (wen t,go) t

16、o bed late.A : What (do, did) you do?B: I(play, played) computer games.、写出以下单词的过去式am/isflypla ntaredrinkplaygomakedoesdan ceworryaskeatdrawputpass二、单词的适当形式填空。1.1 (live)i n Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat)a bird last ni ght.3. We(have)a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy (pick)up oran ges on the farm

17、last week.5.1 (make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play)chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother (cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing)and (dan ce)at the party.9. he(fly)a kite on Sun day ?Y es,he.10. Tom and Mary (come)to Chi na last mon th.11. Last year th

18、e teacher(tell)us that the earth moves around thesun.12. There(be)a teleph one call for you just now.三、单词的适当形式填空。1. He(visit)the Great Wall last year.2. We (have)a good time yesterday.3.Sam (do)the homework yesterday.4. you (enjoy) yourself yesterday?5. Her father (read)a n ewspaper last ni ght.四、选择

19、题。( )1.She watered the flowers .A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morni ng()2.What Mike do last night?A.do B.doesC.did( )3 my room last ni ght.A.clea nedB.clea nC.am clea ning( )4. you TV last n ight?A.Do;watch B.Did;watch C.Did;watched()5.They on a trip in February,2021.A.are goingB.goi ngC.we nt(

20、)6. he football two days ago?A.Does;play B.Did;played C.Did;play()7. Where you find your ticket?- 1 it in the ground.A.did;fo und B.do;fo undC.were;fi nd()8.They stopped here because they the way to the stati on.A.didn ' know B.don;t know C.will know()9.Why Ann TV last night?A.didn ' watch B

21、.don ' ;watch C.doesn ' watch()1O.The boys on ly two subjects last term,but this termthey five.A.have;have B.had;had C.had;have( )11. they away from school last October?A.DidB.Were C.Do()12. you to school last Sun day?A.Did;come B.Do;come C.Were;come()13.Where you?I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did goC.do go( )14.The students in Li Lei ' class on a farm la