一般现在时的基本用法及练习资料讲解

1、般现在时的根本用 法及练习般现在时的用法亠般现在时表示人、事、物现在的状况和特点或表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句中常有always、often、usually等时间状语。现在时还可用于表达格言、科学事实、客观真理和至今不变的客观事实冃疋式疑问式否认式否认疑问式I smile.You smile.We smileThey smile.He(She)smiles主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。动词第三人称单数的变化规那么及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规那么与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾

2、加“ S在清辅音后发音为S,在浊辅音及元音后发音为Z女口： stop stops s make- makes s read reads z play plays z2、以辅音字母加“结尾的，要先将“变为“i,然后在加“ e读？izworries女口： fly flies z ; carry carries z study studies z; worry3、以“ sx, ch, sh 结尾的，在词尾加es，发音为iz女口: teach- teaches iz; watch watches iz以“ c结尾的动词，力口 “ es 读z女口： go goes z dodoes z句型L疑问1. 对

3、于谓语动词或助动词是 be have 、 can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。Are you students? Yes, we are. / No, we aren' 你们是一名学生吗？是的。我们是一名学 生。 /不，我们不是。Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, she is. / No, she isriW. 在这个教室里面吗？是的，她在。 / 不， 她不在。Does the house have two rooms? Y es, it does / No, it doesr这栋房子里面有两个房间吗？ 是的/不，不是。Is there an

4、y water in the glass? Y es, there is. / No, there isn杯 子里面有水吗？是的，有。 /不，没有。Can you swim? Y es, I ca n. / No, I ca n't: 你会游泳吗？是的，我会。 /不，我不会。2. 谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do 或 does 构成，句中动词要改用原 型动词。 do 用于第一人称和名词复数， does 用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名 词。Do you know it ？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 你知道这个吗？是的，我知道 /不，我

5、不知道。Does she have a pen Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.hav这里是实义动词 她有一个钢笔吗？Do they play basketball after school? Y es, they do. / No, they do n他们放学后打篮球吗？II. 否认1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、 have 、 can/may/must 等，后面直接加 not。I am not at college 我不在上大学。Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old 王先生不是 50 岁。The Jacks ons ha

6、ve not two son 贾克森没有两个儿子。You may not go now. 你现在不可能去了。2?谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not 或 does no , 谓语动词改用动词原型I don't have lunch at home 我 在家没有吃午餐。They don't play basketball on the sportsgrounc 他们不在运动场上打篮球。Mr.Jimmy does n't know Fren ch 吉 米先生不会法语。 一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用： often 经常 , alw

7、ays 总是， sometimes 有时， usually 通常， every day/ week 每天 / 周等。He/She usually goes to school by bike 通常他 / 她骑车上学。I visit my gran dpare nts every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。He/She is always late for class 他 / 她总是上课迟到。My pare nts and I sometimes go out to eat 我 和父母有时出去吃饭。It ofte n rains here. 这儿常常下雨。一般现在时用法专练(A)I 用

8、括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n _ (have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy _ (be) members of the Read ing Club.3. She and I _ ( take ) a walk together every evening.4. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick _ (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. _ they (like) the

9、World Cup?8. What _ they usually (do) on holidays?9 your parent (read) n ewspapers every day?10. The girl _ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.n.按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改为否认句)Dan ielTV every eve ning.2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句并作否认答复)you _ homework every dayNo, I .3. She l

10、ikes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复)shemilk?Yes, she .4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.( 同义句改写)Sim on Beiji ng.5. Millie is clever at math.(同义句改写)Milliemath.川.改错。1. Is youbrother speakEn glish?A B C()2. Does he looks like _hjs father?A B C()3. He likesplay gamesafter class.A B C ()4. Mr. Wu teachss En glish.A B C()5

11、 .She doesn he t homework on Sun days.A B C ()IV .将以下句子译成英文。1. 桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.Sandy badm inton after school?No. Shehard. She alwaysbooks after school.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除2. 他在第三中学上学 .他每天早上七点上学He _ in No .3 Middle School. He _ to school at 7a.m.every day . 3?父亲早晨送我到学校 .My father _ me to s

12、chool in the morni ng.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐 .My daughter TV and _ to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手 .Sim on' s friend ' ssisteo _ a sin ger whe n sh _ up.(B)1. 按要求改写以下句子 .1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复 ) _ Sandy _ long hair in a pony tail?Yes, .2、Sim on and Da niel are good frie nds

13、 . 改为否认句 )Simon and Daniel good frie nds.3、We are in the school football team. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复 ) _ you in the school football team? Ye .4、Amy likes playing computer games. 改为一般疑问句并作否认答复 ) Amy playi ng computer games? No, 5、We go to school every morning . 改为否认句 )We to school every morning.6、She is alwa

14、ys ready to help others. 改为一般疑问句并作否认答复 ) she always ready to help others? No, 7、The earth goes around the sun 改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复 ) the earth around the sun? Yes, 8 He speaks English very well. 改为否认句)Hespeak En glish well.9、John comes from Canada 对划线局部提问)WhereJohn from?10、I like taking my dog for a walk a

15、fter supper.Whatyou after supper?.改错1. Lily and Lucy does n t wafnt to clea n the blackboard.2. Mr. Gree n likes work in Chi na very much.3. My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn ' t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the po

16、ol.7. Please give a color pen cil for me.8. They aren ' t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwee n the chair.10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed in ni ght.11. Millie is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your moth

17、er in the housework?14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus?.15. I ofte n take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much frie nds in class.20. There are so lots of people in the h

18、all.(C)用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves (read) n ewspaper.2. Nick goes (swim) every Saturday after noon.3. Sim on enjoys (play) football.4. Mr. Mu likes (walk) after school.5. Amy likes (talk) on the phone with her frie nds.6. Sim on usually goes (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys (look) for things on the

19、 In ternet.8. I don' t like (da nee).9. Erie is a member of the (read) Club.10. It ' s a fine day. What about y) badminton in the park?二用适当的介词填空1. I go to school my frie nds.2. Daniel is clever En glish.3. Millie takes Eddie a walk every after noon.4. Kitty lives a flat Beiji ng.5. Sandy sit

20、s Kitty and Amy.6. Here is a picture my family. Do you want to look it?7. Does Sim on ofte n eat a restaura nt?8. the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennis an hour.bun ches.9. Sandy has black hair a pony tail. Kitty has long black hair 10. Mr. Smith comes New York. He is America n.(D)1. We often (pl

21、ay) on the playgro und.2. He (get) up at six o ' clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) En glish, Chin ese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she (watch) TV w

22、ith his pare nts.8. Mike (read) En glish every day?9. How many less ons your classmate _ (have) on Mon day?10. What time _ his mother (do) the housework?改句子1. Do you ofte n play football after school? 肯定答复 2. I have many books. 改为否认句3. Gao Shan ' s sistkkes playing table tennis 改为否认句4. She lives in a small tow n near New York. 改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句6. David has a goal. 改为一般疑问句7. We have four less on s. 否认句8. Nancy doesn ' t run fa$ 肯定句9. My dog runs fast.否认句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否认句：11. I usually play football on Friday