动词分类及辨析

1、动词的分类动词的分类及辨析及辨析 1) _ 表表“习惯做某事习惯做某事”； _表表“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事” _表表“被用来做什么被用来做什么”be (get) used to doingused to dobe used to doPens _ write.I _getting up early.I _get up early.are used toam used toused to 2) _ +“大地点大地点”； _+“小地点小地点” _+“地点名词地点名词” _是及物动词，是及物动词，+“地点名词地点名词”arrive inarrive atget toreach 3) _ 表表“

2、借入借入”； _表表“借出借出” _表表“长时间的借长时间的借” borrowlendkeep 4) _ 表表“给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服”； _表表“穿上穿上”，强调动作；，强调动作； _表表“穿着，戴着穿着，戴着”， 强调状态。强调状态。 dress sb.put onwear 5) _ “看见看见”，表结果；，表结果； _ “看看”，表动作，不及物；，表动作，不及物； _ “看看(比赛，电视比赛，电视)” _ “看看(书、报书、报)”，表阅读，表阅读 seelook (at)watchread词义辨析 6) _ “带来，拿来” ； _ “拿去，带走； _ “扛，搬” ，用力移动，无方向 _

3、 “去取，去拿”， 表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch, get词义辨析 7) _ “死” ，不及物动词； _ “死的”， 形容词，表状态； _ “死” ，名词 _ “垂死的”，形容词 diedeaddeathdying词义辨析 8) _ “说（语言）” ，“发言”； _ “说（内容）”， 及物； _ “谈论某事” ； _ “谈论某人” _ “告诉” speaksaytalk about sth.talk to (with) sb.tell词义辨析 9) _ “花钱（时间）” ，人做主语； _ “花钱”， 人做主语； _ “花钱” ，物做主语 _ “花时间”，物做主语 spen

4、dpaycosttake词义辨析 10) _ “寻找” ，强调过程； _ “找到”， 强调结果； _ “找出，查明（起因）” _ “听”，强调过程 _“听到”，强调结果 look forfindfind outlisten (to)hear词义辨析 11) _ the game “赢” _ the game “输”， _ sb. “打败（某人）” _ in the game “失败” winlosebeat (defeat)fail词义辨析 12) _ 表“丢失，失去”； _表“忘记”； _表“把某物落在某处”。 loseforgetleave词义辨析 13) _ 表“想到”； _表“考虑”；

5、 _表“仔细考虑”。 think ofthink aboutthink over词义辨析 14) _ 表“加入”； _表“参加（活动）”； _表“出席（会议）”。 join (the party)take part inattend (a meeting)词义辨析 15) _red _dark _cold _short / long turnget / growget / becomegetChoose the best answer 1. How much money did you _ on the dictionary? -29 yuan. A. pay B. spend C. cost

6、 D. takeChoose the best answer 2. It _ almost 10 years to build Panzhihua Ertan power station, the second largest power station in Asia. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paidChoose the best answerChoose the best answer 3. Would you please _ the TV? I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speak

7、ers. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn downChoose the best answer 4. Tom and Jim _ friends since they met each other for the first time five years ago. A. were B. have become C. have made D. have beenChoose the best answer 5. Im afraid the other students will _ me because I cant answer the q

8、uestion. A. laugh at B. hear from C. agree with D. wait forChoose the best answer 6. Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -But I think its cool, Mom. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take offChoose the best answer 7. No free plastic bags in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution

9、. A. reduce B. remove C. provide D. produceChoose the best answer 8. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature. A. expects B. discusses C. expresses D. imaginesChoose the best answer 9. Oh, Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. -Dont worry. Ill _

10、 it for you. A. bring B. get C. take D. carryChoose the best answer 10. What a nice MP3! Is it yours? -Of course. I _ 180 yuan on it. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paidChoose the best answer 11. Theres too much sunshine. -Yeah. Wed better _ sunglasses. A. put away B. put on C. take off D. take outChoo

11、se the best answer 12. The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday. A. had saved; dying B. saved; dead C. has saved; dead D. saved; dying（二）系动词1.表“状态”：look, seem, taste, smell, feel, sound, be, keep, stay2. 表“变化”:turn, get, grow, fall, become, come, goChoose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into

12、 the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. SoundsChoose the best answer状态变化系动词状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blin

13、d etc.表颜色等表颜色等red, green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong, tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill, sick, asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true, alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecomereach , get to与与arrivereach表示表示“到达到达”时是及物动词时是及物动词,直接直接与地点名词连用与地点名词连用get表示表示“到达到达”时是不及物动词时是不及物动词,接地点接地点名词时需加介词名词时需

14、加介词to;如果接地点副词则如果接地点副词则不用不用toarrive表示表示“到达到达”时为不及物动词时为不及物动词,其其后不能直接接宾语后不能直接接宾语,需加介词需加介词in或或at.arrive in 后接大地方后接大地方;arrive at后接小后接小地方地方经典例析经典例析1.-How is Mike now? -Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he _the USA. A. gets B. reaches C. will get D. will reach2.Mary is flying to France soon. She will

15、arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. at ; in B. in ; on C. in ; in D. at ; on B B3.-Computer is very useful. -Yes, with the help of computers, news can _ every corner of the world. A. get B. return C. arrive D. reach4.Mr. Green arrived in China at 6:30 yesterday afternoon. A. got B. got to C.

16、reached to D. reached in D There be 与与haveThere be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某人某地有某人(物物),be动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致There is a book and two rulers on the desk.have指某物或某人自身拥有指某物或某人自身拥有I have an old computer.经典例析经典例析1.There _ an English film this evening A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. has2.Ther

17、e_ a book and two dictionaries on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has C A3. There is hardly any water in the bottle, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there4. There are four people in my family. (同义句同义句) My family _ four people.5. Our school has 45 teachers. (同义句同义句) _ _ 45 teache

18、rs in our school. A has There arehope与与wishHope和和wish都表示都表示“希望希望”,后都可跟宾后都可跟宾语从句语从句Wish后的宾语从句常表示不后的宾语从句常表示不可能或难以实现的愿望可能或难以实现的愿望,即用虚拟语气即用虚拟语气.I wish I could fly to the moon one day.Hope后可以跟动词不定式做宾语后可以跟动词不定式做宾语,即即hope to do sth.而而wish 常构成结构常构成结构:wish sb. to do sth.经典例析经典例析1.-_ you good luck in the new

19、year! -The same to you. A. Hope B. Want C. Wish D. Like2.-The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. -Lets _ them success. A. wish B. to wish C. hope D. to hope CA3. I hope _ them in Tianjin one day. A. to meet B. you to meet C. you meeting D. you meet4. Jim said that he hoped _ drawing t

20、he picture soon. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. you to finish5. I hope that I can find a good job after I graduate from school.(简单句简单句) I hope _ _ a good job after I graduate from school.AA to findlook for , find与与find outlook for意为意为“寻找寻找”着重指找的动作着重指找的动作或过程，而不强调找的结果或过程，而不强调找的结果find意为意为“找到找

21、到”,强调找得结果强调找得结果;还有还有偶然发现某物的意味偶然发现某物的意味find out 意为意为“找出找出;查明查明”,常指经过常指经过调查研究询问等一番努力而查调查研究询问等一番努力而查明了原因明了原因,发现了秘密发现了秘密.答案或真相答案或真相经典例析经典例析1.The window is broken. Try to _ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for2.-What are you doing, Mary? -Im _ my keys. They are missing. A. looking B. fin

22、ding C. looking for D. looking after A C3. Ive _ my bike everywhere, but I didnt _ it. A. looked for ; find B. found ; looked for C. looked for ; found D. found ; looked for4. The worker is trying to _ whats wrong with the computer. A. look for B. find C. find out D. look A Clisten to, hear, hear of

23、, hear from 1. I _ the speaker carefully, but I couldnt _ anything. 2. Have you _ this news?3.I _ my friend in Australia last week.4.Do you like the movie star named RAT? -So strange? I have never _ it.beat和和win 1. In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship, Wang Liqin_ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the mens singles. 2.Our football tea