2020年高三英语动词时态语态复习题

1、二.动词时态和语态(一)考点梳理：考点一、It/ This is the 序数词 + time that sb.+;It was the 序数词 + time that sb.+如：This is the fifth time (that) you(mistake)me for my twin sister.考点二、by the time +句子/时间状语，主句中谓语动词用相应的完成时。如：By the time I got to the railway station, the train(leave).By the time Jane gets home, her aunt(leave)f

2、or London.考点三、 be always/ constantly/ continually +doing 表示,_青绪。如：She with others.她老是跟别人吵架。考点四、 一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用,短动作用。女口： Tom the housewhen no one 当没人注意的时候，汤姆溜了进去。考点五、It is /has been 一段时间+since从句，从句中用 时；it was/had been i段时间+since从句，从句中用 时。注意：Since从句中为延续性动词时则反译。如： Do you smoke?一 No, I don

3、9; t.But I used to. It ' two years since I (smoke).我已经 有2年了。考点六、在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用g或 O如：You won' be allowed to leave until you /(finish)your work.考点七、 表示愿望、 打算类的词， 如： hope, expect, mean, intend, plan , think, suppose等，其时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图；也可以用intended to 表示。I you, but I was too busy at

4、 the moment.(我本来打算帮)考点八、表示曾经计划做某事，但未曾实现，还可用was/were tosth./was/were going to sth. would like to sth./would.考点九、for + 一段时间可用于时，强调对事实的描述。I (live) in London for many years, but I ' veever regretted my final decision to move back to China.考点十、have been doin蔗示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。We (work) on the

5、project for four hours. Let' s h考点十一、根据现在迹象表示对未来的推断用 do。如：Look at the dark clouds. It rain.考点十二、表示临时的计划或安排，并不强调行为的计划性时用 do 。如：It begins to rain. I have to stay at home.考点十三、be about to do表示即将发生的动作“正要做某事” =be ready to dq 常与从句连用，一月S不与具体的 连用。考点十四、be to do有以下几个一用法：(1) 表示 女口： She is to get married ne

6、xt month(2) 表示 相当于 should, ought to, must, have to 如：The medicine is to be taken three times a day.(3) 表示 与 if 连用，相当于 intend, want。如：If we are to be therebefore ten, we ' ll have to go now.(4)与see, find连用时，常用被动式。如：He is nowhere (U处找不到)。考点十五、 有些动词如 come, go, arrive, leave, stay, begin, starts可用时或

7、 时表示按计划将要发生的动作或状态。如：The train (leave) at seven o' clock. / I (leave for)Beijing.考点十六、书报的标题、小说等的情节介绍常用 时。考点十七、在 no sooner than 本口 hardly/scarcely/barelywhen型中，主句用寸， when 和 than 从句用寸，表示 “刚 就如：我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。考点十八、一般过去式往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意。如：Your phone number again? I quite catch you.考点十九、主动形式表被动意义：（1） 系动词 lo

8、ok, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, turn, stay, become, grow, keep, prove 女口： Food can in a fridge.持新鲜）He .（他结果证明是诚实的）（2）表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。如： The shop at 6 p.m. every day.（关门）The washing machine（洗衣机就是启动不了）（3）表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如r

9、ead, write, sell, wash, wear, open, close,dry, measure, weigh侍。如： This cloth is of good quality and.（容易干）(4) hang表示状态时用进行时。如：My raincoat behind the door.(在I1后挂着呢)(5) 动词 want, need, require, deserve 力口 doing = ; be worth =be worthy/ 如：The children need/孩子需要被照看。(6)某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。His speech

10、is easy to understand. Rumors are hard to prevent.(二)实战演练：1. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love withthe people and culture there.A. would fall B. had fallenC. has fallen D. fell2. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the BeijingWinter Olympics.A. will

11、 install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed3. The musician along with his band members ten performances in thelast three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4. I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn manage it.A. had hoped

12、B. am hopingC. have hoped D. would hope5. .Amy as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are given C. was given D. were given6. Hi, I ' m Peter. Are you new here? I haven ' t seen you around?一Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just on Monday.A.

13、startB. have startedC. started D. had started7. Catherine to attend my birthday, but, to my disappointment, he haschanged his mind.A. undertaken B. undertook C. had undertaken D. has undertaken8. He went abroadin 1997 and hasnever come back. It is eleven yearssince he _the company at home.1. takes c

14、hargeof8. took chargeof C. is in chargeof D. was in chargeof9. At college, Barack Obama didn ' t know that he the first black president (the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became10. -A new monetary policy will take effect next month.-Really good news, especi

15、ally for those companies that with money.A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled11. - During the wartime, he a lot about what he saw and heard in thebattlefield.-Yes. The collection of the stories has been published and sells well.A. had written B. was writing C. had

16、been writingD.wrote12. 一 How is your grandma recently?She quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for theworse.A. felt B. feelsC. had felt D. has been feeling13. -If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me?-Sure. I her this evening, so I' ll tell her then.A. will be seeingB.

17、will have seenC. would seeD. have seen14. -Ann has won first place in the Talk Show.-Oh, really? I her to do so well. I will go and congratulate her.A. won't expectB. don't expectC. hadn't expected D.didn'texpect15. -Where is Mr. Smith these days? I haven' t seen him long.-Oh, I

18、forgot to tell you. He the school from his postA. leftB. has left C. had leftD must have left16. A modern sporUs center by next August, for the Winter Olympic Gamesare to be held then.A. will constructB. is being constructedC. has been constructingD. will have been constructed17. Our teachers expect

19、 that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A. will getB. getC. got D. have got18. We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we for all along.A. are searchingB. will searchC. have been searchingD. have searched19. The company severely by

20、social justice groups when it fired a numberA. condemnedof workers for no reason a decade ago.B. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned20. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affected B. were affected C. sho

21、uld be affected D. is affected（三）巩固练习：1 .- Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?-You bet! I it for 6 years.A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipatingC. was anticipatingD. had been anticipating2. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao an evening variety show when he suddenlycollap

22、sed, which saddened thousands of his fans.A. had filmedB. was filmingC. had been filmed D.was filmed3. -Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see itthat night.A. was B. wereC. amD. had been4. -Hi, it s time we worked out a p

23、lan for the research project.-Sorry, I m not available right now. I for the upcoming final exam.A. am preparing B. preparedC. have prepared D. will bepreparing5. The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past twomonths in the school lab.A. analyzeB. analyzesC. has analyzed

24、 D. have analyzed6. -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?-Yes. By using an ecommerce platform, his fruit business nationwide.A. is expandingB. has expanded C. would expand D. wasexpanding7. -What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?-It d

25、isplays traditional Chinese art and craft and we a great time there.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. had had8. 一 Ouch! I this really bad toothache for about three days. You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.A. haveB. am having C. have had D. had9. The man sitting beside me on the plane wa

26、s very nervous. He before.A. hasn ' t flownhadn ' t flownC. doesn ' t fly . wouldn ' t fly10. Where is my phone? I can t find it. Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. read C. have read D. had read11. By the time your habit of managing time is d

27、eveloped, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.A. will have made B. will be made C. are to make D. have been making12. -Did Jackson mend the computer himself?-He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended it B. had mended it C. had it mended D. has it mend

28、ed13. Throughout the history of movie -making, Shakespeare ' s plays for filmsmore than the works of any other writer.A. were being adaptedB. would be adaptedC. have been adaptedD. are adapted14. They are doing their part to ensure that 5G terminals by 2022 for theFIFA world cup.C. are being ins

29、talledA. will be installedB. have been installedD. will have been installed15. With the application of 5G technology profound changesin most allfields throughout the world.A. come B. are comingC. comesD. will come16. When I felt bored, I would wander about in a wood, where the leavesquietly and grac

30、efully, revealing the beauty of nature.A. fellB. had been falling C. had fallen D. were falling17. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she her mind.A. didn ' t change B. hadn' t changed C. wouldn ' t changeD. won ' t change18. As we know, it will still be some years befo

31、re all the metro lines in Suzhou into operation.A. will be putB. are put C. will have been put D. are being put19. -Kevin, time for the next destination!-No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition room of themuseum.A. am exploringB. have explored C. will explore D. willhave explored20. I

32、 ' m convinced many of the problems that affect us now when I grow up.A. would be fixe-dB. have been fixedC. will have beenfixedD. are fixed21. 一 I called you this morning, but I couldnt get through. Oh, I a guest from England at the very moment.A. received B. was receiving C. had received D. wo

33、uld receive22. Yuan Longping, as well as 41 other individuals, with the highest state honors before the 70 National Day.A. has been presented B. was presented C. have been presenteD. were presented23. -Haven' Ittold you that you should be home earlier?-Yes,but I home earlier than I usually do.A.

34、 was coming B. have come C. cameD. had come24. How long do you think the conflict between Japan and China comes to anend?A. it will be since B. will it be until C. it will be before D. will it be when25. -The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.-If so, we ' d better make full preparati

35、ons for it.A. will be predicted B. is predictingC. has predicted D.is predicted26. -Please check your answer with the key on Page 129.-Oh, it s so simple. Why of that?A. hadn ' t I thoughtB. haven ' t I thoughC. didn ' t I thinkD. wasn ' t I thinking27. Nothing but some ancient Chine

36、se coins in the sunken ship since theybegan the exploration.A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found28. -1 hear that you ' ve been shown the new scheme.-Oh, yes, buJ how to carry it out at the meeting.A. didn ' t clarify B. hasn ' t been clarified C. wasn '

37、; t clarified, hasn ' t clarified29. But for the fact she her leg, she would have won the race in the sportsmeet.A. breaksB. brokeC. has broken D. had broken30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructedB. has be

38、en constructedC. will have been constructedD. is being constructed31. What a wet blanket he was! We a good journey.A. would have hadB. will haveC. hadD. had had32. This isn t the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down fromhis deal goals, which would help him focus on running the company

39、.A. have wanted B. wanted C. will wantD. want33. Though it many changes in its century-long history, the Palace ofVersailles still keeps its beauty.A. has gone through B. got through C. went through D. has got through34. The 2018 World Cup many surprises and shocks, among which Iappreciate the bigge

40、st black horse, Croatia.A. seesB. has seen C. saw D. had seen35. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A. will compete B. is to compete C. were to compete D. competes36. -So Jack failed to be admitted by his dre

41、am university and is feeling quite depressed these days.-It serves him right. I him more than once to take his study seriously.A. remindedB. have remindedC. have been reminding D. hadreminded37. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor

42、, but none.A. found B. had found C. would find D. has been finding38. -It ' s said that your company in the proce in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of itA. invests B. will investC. invested D. would invest39. Neither Mary nor her parents of the excitin

43、g news, which surprises us alot.A. has informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed40. Tom says he successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes thisone.A. will run B. will have run C. has run D. runs41. Some foreign friends, who us with support and help over the decades, areawarded today.A. pr