英语句型转换

1、英语句型转换英语句型转换：1 .He doesn ' t like math.（变肯定句）2 .He likes sandwiches.（变否定句）3 .They play football after school.（变一般疑问句）4 .We swim with our father.（变一般疑问句）5 . This is an interesting book.（变否定句）6 . I went to bed after I finished my homework.（变否定句 ）7 . Tom is good at English, and he is good at French

2、, too.（变否定句 ）8 . I haven ' t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn' t either. （变肯定句）一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用 not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如 nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等，例如：:A: Tom does well in maths. 变否定句B： Tom doesn' t do in maths.A: He has mu

3、ch to do. 变否定句B: He has nothing to do.A: All of my classmates like art. 变否定句B: None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪 一种形式的疑问句。例如：A: My brother often has breakfast at school.B: Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A: Toni s already weak in English.B： Tomi s already

4、weak in English, isn he ? ' tA: The red light changes every two minutes.B: How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使 用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A: This is an interesting book.B: What an interesting book this is!或 How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换。根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多， 内容复杂，涉

5、及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下旬时态保持一致)。常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个 花费”(spendtakecosttake) ；(2)三个 到达"(get to -reach -arrive in/at) ; (3)四个 收至U 来信”(hear from get a letter from - receive a letter from have a letter from ) ; (4)两个擅长于(be good at - do well in ) ; (5)两个 有空"(be free - have time ) ; (6)三个 入睡”(g

6、o to sleep get to sleep fall asleep );两个 玩得开心”(enjoyoneself have a good time ) ； (8) 给打电话”(call sbtelephone sbring sb. a call make a telephone to sb. ) (9)飞往”(fly togo to by air/plan© (10)自学“(teach oneself learn byoneself) (11)在方面帮助 help - withhelp (to)do 德)差 be weak indo badly in (1觥/会canbe ab

7、le to(14)更喜欢like - better than prefer to (15)1了 be full of befilled with(干 give up doingstop doing 07)f no longer not any longer(18)照顾/保管 take care of - look after(19)展览 on show - on display(20)阻止 干stop - from doing keep/prevent from doing (2由于 thanks to - because of(22洋手 hands up - put up one '

8、 s hands(23)后，终于 at lastin the end(24) 与不同 be different from be-not the same as (25)从借入borrow fromlend to (26)公汽/火车/的士 go to by bus/train/taxitake a bus /train/taxi to乘自侬7)车去go to -by bike ride a bike to谡8)感至U 自豪 be proudofbe the pride of1)去walk to go to - on foot (30)独自地by oneself alone等。例如：A: The

9、children had a good time in the park.B: The children enjoyed themselves in the park.2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有 It seems that从句Somebody seems (to be) +adj/n It ' s kind of sb. to do> Somebody is kind to do What does mean" What doyou mean by ? 或 What' s the meaning of©There issomething

10、wrong with> Something is wrong with not - until与when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换What' s wrong with ？fWhat' s the matter with Howis ？-What' slike <§)How do you like ？What do you think of? It ' s time that > It ' s time for sb. Ido' s said that > People say that &

11、#174;Can I help you? What can I do for you?例如：A: I went to bed after I finished my homework.B: I didn ' t go to bed until I finished my homework.3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如：A: If it doesn t rain tomorrow, they ll go to the park.B: Unless it rains tomorrow, they ' ll go to the park.A: If you don '

12、; t hurry, you ' ll be late.B: Hurry up, or youll be late.A: Fish can t live if there is no water.B: Fish can ' t live without water.4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中，结束性动 词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换 有：buyhave, borrow keep, die be dead, open be open, join be in+ 组织/be a + 成员,begin be on, leave be a

13、way from, close be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to be in/at, finsh be over, go to sleep be asleep, get up be up.例如：The old man died five months ago.The old man has been dead since five months ago.The old man has been dead for five months.It ' s five months since the old man died.Five month

14、s has passed since the old man died.C: 简单句与复合句之间的转换。含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如：A: I saw they were playing football on the playground.B: I saw them playing football on the playground.A: The teacher found that she was very clever.B: The teacher found her very clever.A: He found that it was hard to learn Engl

15、ish well.B: He found it hard to learn English well.A: We are sure that we will win to first match.B: We are sure to win to first match.由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为 疑问句+不定式”结 构。例如：A: Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?B: Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?A: We don' t

16、know what we should do next.B: We don' t know what to do next.由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为 when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing例如:A: They went home after they finished their work.B: The went home after finishing their work.A: Mr Smith has taught English since he came t

17、o China.B: Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.When sb. +be+ 数词 +years old at te age of+ 岁数A: When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.B: At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.由so- that 引导的结果状语从句可转化为too to do 或enough to do 例如：A: Th

18、e box is so heavy that I can t carry it.B: The box is too heavy for me to carry.或：The box isn ' t light enough for me to carry.A: The child is so old that he can go to school.B: The child is old enough to go to school.由so that引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如:A: My father got up early this morning s

19、o that he could catch the early bus.B: My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.由because引导的原因状语从句可转化为 because of 例 如：A: We didn ' t go to the park because it rained.B: We d idn ' t go to the park because of the rain.定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如：A: The man who is on the bi

20、ke is Jim.B: The man on the bike is Jim.A: The man who is driving the red car is my boss.B: The man driving the red car is my boss.A: The girl who is called Mary is my sister.B: The girl called Mary is my sister.6、用并列连词 neither - nor either 。厂both and；not onlybut also 连句。例如：t either.A: I haven '

21、 t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn'B: Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.A: Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too.B: Tom is good at both maths and French.neither nor ，either or not only but also 连接两个主 语时，谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定，即就近原则”，但是both and 用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数。C: 主动语与被动语态的互变。主动”变被动”实行三变二不变”原则。三变”即是主语，谓语和 宾语的变