山西省2020届高三英语高考考前适应性训练试题新人教版

1、2020 年高三年级高考考前适应性训练试题英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷、机读卡和答题纸一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1回答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3第一卷共三部分。听力满分30 分，不计入总分。考试成绩录取时提供给高校作分HA参考。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

2、节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 7 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What are the speakers talking about?A The exam result B The coming exam C The exampaper 2 Who's probably speaking to Tom?A His mother B His friend C His teacher 3 Ho

3、w will Mary go to the station?A She will take a taxi B George will drive her there C She will walk there 4 Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a shop B At home C In arestaurant 5 Why can't the woman go to the theatre with the man?A She has to go to the library B She has to buy s

4、ome books C She prefers to see a film.第二节 （共 15小题；每题 1 5分，满分 22 5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6 How long has Mr. Green had a backache?A Four days B Three days C One day7 What does the do

5、ctor tell Mr. Green to do?A Take some exercise B Stay in bed for twodaysC Come back in four days听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8 What kind of music is the woman's favourite?A Pop music B Country music C Classicalmusic9 When are the man and the woman going downtown?A On Friday morning B Next Friday evening C

6、 This Fridayevening.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 What does the man need according to the woman?A Less work B More food C A holiday.11 How does the man feel?A DissatisfiedB Excited 12 What is the man's attitude towards his older generation?A Hate B Envy听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 Where does the conver

7、sation most probably take place?C Interested.C DislikeA At the railway station. B At the post office.C14 Which country will the letter be sent to?A Canada.B Japan.C15 How will the letter be sent?A By air mail.B By registered mail.C16 What are in the envelope?A A check and some photos.BAt the airport

8、.England.By express mail.A stamp and a picture.C A ticket and some money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17 What's the phone number of the cinema?A 7946002B 7945001 18 What would you like to do if you press the start button?A To have film or ticket information B To listen to film showing time C To make a

9、n advanced booking 19 If you have $ 6, you can buy A an adult ticketB a student ticket20 Which number is for hearing the choices again?A 2B 10C 7946001 C a family ticket第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21How often do you eat out wit

10、h your friends? , but usually once a week A I've no ideaB As usualC Il; dependsD Generallyspeaking22 You television Why not do something more active?A always watchB are always watchingC have always watchedD always watched23When did you first meet her? January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new

11、 century, I can neverforget A thatB whichC whenD where24 You can be success, but you don't need to be Bill Gates tobe successful A a; aB the; /C a; theD /; the25 The school rules state that no child be allowed out of the schoolduring the day unless they are with an adultA shallB mustC needD migh

12、t26 Only when Tom started to explain the reason for his being lateA she realizedB did she realizehad sheC she had realizedrealized27Why are you your things? Well, the fact is, I've decided to leaveA picking upC turning up28 This forest, by the clearto see some endangered birdsA being surroundedC

13、 surrounded29 They should do something to protect the Qin TombB packing upD taking upwaters, provides visitors with a chanceB surroundingD to be surroundedit is too lateA untilB beforeC whenD because30 The girl was disappointed to be told that there were no tickets for the movie that nightA consider

14、ableB preferableC possibleD available31 Vitamin D helps our bodies makea special chemical, which affectsour brains, making us feel happyA in turnB in allC in advanceD in short32 Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is thekey to quality education liesA whichB whatC whereD that33Bob

15、 isn't feeling very wellHe has caught a cold Everybody seems to have because of the sudden change of theweather.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this34. Sir Denis, whois 78, has madeit known that muchof his collection to the nation .A. is leavingB. is to leaveC. is to be leavingD. is to be left35. So advanc

16、ed is the camera that it can be to take pictures in anyweather conditions .A. achievedB. attainedC. adoptedD. adjusted第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My mother had been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I lookat life . She has taught

17、me that I can do anything if I put my 36 to it .As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 37 to mostkids . I had problems in writing, reading and especially speaking . I did not talk the way 38 kids did and did not respond to questions quickly. Myreading was poor 39 with teachers helpin

18、g me, and my speech was hard to40 My writing was not at the 41 it should have been. Even simple things 42 knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my lingers（打响指）were 43 .Mymother 44 all mychallenges and, as a professor with a Ph. D., decided to 45 the situation early in mydevelopment. Sh

19、e did not wantme to 46 After a while, we did overcome 47 the problems that had troubled me . She spent hours every day 48 me everything I needed to know, determined to help melearn .49 her I would not be anywhere closeto the level I am nowIn addition, she gave 50 for mylife . She told mewhat to do a

20、nd what not to do. Her expectations have always been high 51 she knows that I can do it . For that, I thank her . She would not allow her son to be incapable . She never 52 on me, and to this day tells me educationis a must. I will be a 53 person if I continue to follow her advice . She encourages m

21、e to work for my 54 and attend college.She used her gifts as a 55 to help a childher childand now Ihave the opportunity to become something .36. A. mindC. feelingB*D. workbrain37. A. smoothlyBstronglyC. frequentlyD. easily38. A. averageB*ordinaryC. normalD.common39. A. justBevenC. everD. only46. A.

22、hearBwriteC. readD. understand41. A. levelBlengthC. speedD. degree42. A. toBforC. aboutD. like43. A. problemsB*excusesC worriesD duties44 A sufferedBobservedC removedD ignored45 A studyBfindC changeD keep46 A fightBlearnC struggleD succeed47 A someBwholeC manyD all48 A teachingBgivingC supportingD r

23、eminding49 A WithoutB ExceptC BesidesD Beyond50 A informationB adviceC promiseD expectation51 A beforeB thoughC becauseD unless52 A gave upB pushed upC set upD looked up53 A richB famousC successfulD powerful54 A experiencesB gradesC experimentsD hobbies55 A womanB doctorC sisterD teacher第三部分：阅读理解（共

24、20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy son Paul got a job in a guitar store It was the first time for himto do such a job . The pay was based on a small salary and his sales . They offered him sometraining on how to approach a customer, introduce a product and make

25、the sale . However, he wasn't doing well . He was very puzzled .One morning, Paul said to me, " Mom,you used to be a sales trainer . Can you tell me why I 'm not doing well?" I said, "The key is that you must love the people you are selling a product to . Never count the money

26、you will make in your mind . Do what is best for them even though they are just buying something small .He promised he would try to do so . After some time, his sales began to increase . He became the top salesman in the store and his salary was raised . After six months, he becameone of the top ten

27、 salesmen in the whole chain of guitar stores around the country.This company held a big party once a year to honor their top ten salespeople . Paul was of course; included . Famous cars, great hotels and wonderful dinners were the prizes . After the dinner, the boss of the company asked, "Paul

28、, how did you make it?" Paul answered, "I don't want to tell you. You won't believe me .''Of course I will believe you. Tell me ."I started loving the people who came in," Paul told him.The boss replied, "Okay, Paul, now tell me how you really did it."56

29、. What do we know about Paul?A. He was always changing jobs to support himself .B. He was sure that he couldn't do the sales job well.C. He didn't know why he failed to do the sales job wellD. He did the sales job just to make some pocket money .57. Paul asked his mother for advice because A

30、. she used to be an excellent saleswomanB. she was a very successful businesswomanC. she was an experienced worker in that store D. she used to train people how to sell products 58. This passage mainly tells us PaulA. successfully increased his sales by loving customersB. learned from his mother abo

31、ut the meaning of lifeC. found the way to succeed in doing everythingD. found the best way to play the guitar BThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence . The first is the sort of brain he is brain with . Humarbrains differ considerably, some being more capable than othe

32、rs . But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn . So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is mentally handicapped, it

33、is likely that his brain will fail to develop well and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable .The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be shown by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the tw

34、ins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same Whenthe twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate homes . Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities . Mark was reared

35、 in the homeof well-to-do parents who had been to college . He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be developed intelligently. This environmental differencecontinued until the twins were in their late teens, whenthey were given tests to measure their intellig

36、ence . Mark's I . Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother . Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level .59. The best title of this passage may beA. Brain and In

37、telligenceB. Identical TwinsC. Intelligence and EnvironmentD. Higher I . Q60. The underlined word "reared" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by"_.A. spoiledB. kept upC. takenD. brought up61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People have the same I . Q.

38、 all their life .B. Intelligence is only determined by the brain structure.C. The growth of intelligence may be prevented by poor education.D. The brain structure is changed with the changes of environment.62. Wherthe twins is were given intelligence tests, Mark's brother's I . Q. wasA. 125B

39、. 100C. 40D. 85COne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it wasmy misfortune to be approached by a clerk . He seemedmost unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase . I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store On the outside was a dark-skinned you

40、ng man in his early twenties Hisexpressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his face I gave in immediately The power of that broad smile dissolved （驱散） all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding "Beau

41、tiful day, isn't it?" I remarked, in passing Then I turned back "I really owe you a debt of thanks," I said softlyHis smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer A Mexican woman and two menwere standing nearby The womanstepped forward and volunteered, "Sir, but he doesn&

42、#39;t speak English Do you want me to tell him something?" In that momentI felt transformed The young man's smile had madea big person of me Myfriendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall "Thank you?" The woman seemed slightly puzzled I gave her arm a friendly

43、 pat as I turned to leave "Just tell him that,"I insisted "He'll understand I am sure !"Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young managain, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practic

44、e the art anywhere and everywhere, with everybody 63. Why did the author leave the store angrily?A He couldn't buy what he wanted 8 The clerk treated him unkindlyC The clerk didn't speak EnglishD The store's goods were too dear in64 By saying "I felt the muscles in my own face happi

45、ly respondingParagraph 2 ) , the author means _.A. he smiled back at the young manB. he did not want to smileC. he would thank the young manD. he was still in a bad mood65. The author asked the woman to say "Thank you!" to the young man because the young man A.had helped the author beforeB

46、.taught the author how to smileC.taught the author a valuable lessonD.was a kind employee of thestore66. In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _ . A.be generous to strangersB.practice smiling every dayC.help people in troubleD.smile at other peopleDTo Naoki Horikoshi, a Japanese

47、 university student, the 3G mobile phone is a good tool for study . "As an architecture major, I need to draw blueprints, "said the 21-year-old . ”If I want to discuss my design with my classmates, I use my mobile phone . " All Horikoshi needs to do is press the call button and choose

48、 the "visual call" option . When his classmates accept the call, he can see his friend's face clearly . One cellphone can join a visual call conversation of up to 15 people . This meansHorikoshi can discuss his homework with many classmates all at once. Horikoshi is one of many Japanes

49、e young people benefiting from 3G technology . The country is one of the world's top 3G markets . It has over 83 . 3 million 3G subscribers, which makes up 83.4percent of all Japanese mobile users .The phone's visual call function can also be used to share special moments. "One of my te

50、achers in high school was celebrating his 46th birthday . As myclassmates all went to different cities, it was very difficult for us to get together and visit him," said Horikoshi. "So 10 of us called him at the same time . When he answered the phone, 10 smiles appeared one by one on all o

51、ur screens and we greeted him and wished him happy birthday . It was really a precious moment ."Besides allowing him to keep in touch with old friends, the 3G cellphone has also brought him into contact with new ones . "There are some websites where young people can use their cellphones to

52、 create and maintain their blogs," explained Horikoshi, who frequently updates his blog with his phone. Whensomeoneposts a commenton his blog, he is informed immediately ." I have blogged about my experience of playing baseball and traveling with strangers, and I gradually became friends w

53、ith some of the people who commented on my blog . The 3G mobile offers me a wider world." 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People must study with a 3G cellphone . B. The 3G mobile phone is a must in business.C. The 3G technology benefits young Japanese.D. Japan is one of the world&#

54、39;s top 3G markets . 68. Japan has about mobile users .A. 100 millionB. 85 millionC. 150 million D. 83. 3 million69. How might the teacher feel when he answered his students' phones?A. Very puzzled .B. Very cheerful .C. Very shocked .D. Very disappointed .70. What does the last sentence in the

55、passage refer to?A. 3G mobile helps Horikoshi to travel around the world.B. 3G mobile helps Horikoshi to make a lot of new friends.C. Horikoshi frequently updates his blog with his 3G mobile.D. Horikoshi uses his 3G mobile to keep in touch with old friends.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

56、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EGoneare the days whenmenand womencouldn't associate with each other . If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow.71 Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls . It isvery n

57、atural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking , we should broaden the circle of the association.72 We should have morefriends of the other sex instead of one or two. Weshould contact the students in public instead of in secret .Contact the s