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1、Unit 10II. Listening SkillsHow to Overcome Fears of FlyingIf you are afraid of flying, there are specialists who can teach you how to deal with your fears and finally get rid of them.They will find out if a nearby airport has special training programs for people who are afraid to fly. Many airports
2、do. How would such a program work?First, a specialist will take your group to the airport to watch the planes take off and land. A representative from one of the airlines will explain how an airplane flies. Then your group will sit in an airplane that stays on the ground. At a later time, you will g
3、o up in a plane for a short flight and then land. Gradually the time you spend in the air will increase. When you are prepares for it, the group will take a trip to another city.Howtoovercome fearsofflyingSpecial training programs at an airportStep 1Watch the planes take off and landStep 2A represen
4、tative from an airline will explain how a plane fliesStep 3sit in an airplane that stays on the groundStep 4go up in a plane for a short flightStep 5the time in the air will increaseStep 6take a trip to another cityIII. Listening InTask 1: Fear of HeightsTony: Hey, Mary, some of us in the Outdoor Cl
5、ub are going camping this weekend. You interested?Mary: Gee, I don ' t know where ' re you planning to go?Tony: Up into the mountains We want to take advantage of the nice weather while it lasts.Mary: T he mountains you mean climbing them?Tony: Sure, many places have interesting mountains, b
6、ut the ones heredrive from here.are the most beautiful I have seen and only a few hours tight all the time. IMary: If I were to go, I wouldnt appreciate the view. Id have my eyes shutScares stiff of heights.Tony: You ll be missing out on a lot of wonderful views.Mary: Oh, Tony, I really prefer to st
7、ay at the foot of the mountain.Tony: That sOk, Mary. Come anyway. You can skip the climbing just stay in the camp and cookand clean up for us.Mary: That doesn tsound like much fun. Maybe I should learn to overcome my fear of heights.(1) go camping (2) planning to go (3) the mountains (4) the most be
8、autiful (5) drive (6) heights (7) wonderful views (8) skip the climbing (9) clean up (10) fun (11) overcomeTask 2: Scared SleepingSteven went to a psychiatrist.“ Doctor, ” he said, “ I ve got trouble. Everytime I get into bed, Ithink th ere s somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think ther
9、e ssomebody on top of it.Top , under, top, under. You ve got to help me! I m going crazy! ”“ Just put yourself in my hands for two years,” said the doctor. “Come tome three times a week,and I ll cure your fears. ”“ How much do you charge? ”“ A hundred dollars a visit. ”“ I ll think about it, ” said
10、Steven.Six months later the doctor met Steven on the street. “ Whydidn ytou ever come to see meagain? ” asked the psychiatrist.“ For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for ten dollars.“ Is that so? How? ”“ He told me to cut the legs off the bed!”T F F T FTask 3: No More FearHi, my name s
11、Matthew, and I want to talk about my love of water. I had a fear of water when Iwas young. That fear kept me away from water. That was because once I was pushed into theswimming pool by a classmate when I was eight and first arrived in Australia from Vietnam. Thatexperience was horrible. I was down
12、at the deep end, struggling, and I thought I was going todrown. It was a big fear. The next thing that happened was my teacher, dressed in full clothes,jumped in, and rescued me. Then I started to like that teacher who happened to be my Englishteacher. My English was broken as English was my second
13、language. I didn t want to learnEnglish or speak English. Then I changed. I find it to be an amazing experience. Now my fearOf water has gone. I just actually love water now, and I minterested in English as well. I m aBit more, let s say, a bit more confident in speaking English now, I think.I m no
14、longer worriedabout my broken English. I don t care if people laugh. I just find it fun to speak English. And Idon t feel ashamed of myself when other people correct the mistakes in my English.1. C) Vietnam 2. D) All of the above. 3. B) He jumped into the pool to save the speaker.4. A) Because Engli
15、sh was not his native language.5. A) Because his English teacher saved him from drowning, he came to like both water and English.IV. Speaking OutModel 1 Shake off your fear of darkness!Bob: People are frightened of lots and lots of different things. Are you frightened of anything in particular?Laura
16、: Well, I m afraid of walking alone in an opeinelfd at night.Bob: What are you afraid of?Laura: I don t know exactly. Sometimes a shadow ahead scares me stiff. Sometimes the sudden cry of a bird or something startles me.Bob: What are you staying by yourself in a dark room?Laura: That can be even wor
17、se. When it asbsolutely dark and silent, I wouldn t dare walk anywhere. And I wouldn t dare make a sound. I just want to hide under a blanket.Bob: If you are scared of the dark, you llmiss a lot of interesting experiences.Laura: I guess so.Bob: To get the most out of life, you should find a doctor t
18、o help you shake off your fear of the dark.Laura: Yeah, that s good advice.SAMPLE DIALOGA: People are frightened of lots and lots of different things. Are you frightened of anything in particular?B: Wel l, I m scared of dogs.A: Really? What are you afraid of?B: I don tknow exactly. They just make me
19、 nervous, and I mscares to death when a dog barks atme.A: If you rescared of dogs, you lml iss a lot of fun. They are our good friends.B: Maybe you are right.A: To overcome this fear, you could find a doctor to help you get rid of that fear of dogs.B: That s a good idea. Thank you.Model 2 I m afraid
20、 I ll failLaura: John, What s the matter with you? You look so down.文档John: We will have a big exam tomorrow in Physics, and Im afraid Ill fail.John: It liske knowledge is gone.Laura: Thats hard to believe.John: But itthe page, and I cans true. My head is filled with a buzzing noise, the words blur
21、on 't think. And Laura: And what?John: And I break into a cold sweat.Laura: Oh, I feel for you.SAMPLE DIALOGA: Oh, what s the matter with you? You look so glum.B: We will have an English oral test tomorrow, and Im worried Ill fail.Laura: Have you been studying?John: You know me. I study all the
22、time. And I know the material until I step into the exam room.Laura: What happens then?I mtwo people. Once I pick up the exam paper, all myA: Did you practice?B: You know me. I have been practicing all the time. And I can speak fluently I see theinterviewer.A: I can hardly believe it.B: It likse I m
23、two people. I open my mouth but my mind goes blank. I simply can ' t think. And A: And what?B: And I stammer.A: Oh, you have my sympathy.Model 3 Going to the dentist really unnerves me!Laura: Ouch! This tooth is really bugging me.John: Maybe you have a cavity. Have you seen the dentist?Laura: No
24、. I haven t. Going to the dentist really unnerves me. I try to avoid it like the plague.John: Come on. Don t be a chicken! It can t be that bad!Laur a: I mnot a chicken! But I dllo anything to stay out of the dentist s chair.John: Even when your face is swollen with the bad tooth?Laura: You bet!SAMP
25、LE DIALOGA: I have a bad cold, and Ive had a low fever for several days.B: Have you seen the doctor? Maybe you should take an injection.ll try to avoid it asA: No. I lose courage at the idea of taking an injection. I much as possible.s all in your mind.ll do everythinngjetoctaiovnosid. iB: Come on.
26、Don t be like a child! ItA: I m not like a child! But IB: Even when your cold last for several more days?A: Sure.V. Let s TalkIt must be a burglar.I ' m Helen. Well, it happened a few years ago. I was living in a house with my parents. Oneevening I had to prepare myself for an examination at sch
27、ool. I was working in the basement atmy table when my parents went to the city to go shopping. Suddenly, I heard steps on the floorabove me. I knew there was actually nobody in the house besides me. What could I do? I wasterribly frightened because I knew that it must a burglar. We had the windows o
28、pen to air theroom, so it must be burglar. What could I do? I remembered that I had a toy gun in my cupboard,so I decide to take the toy gun and go upstairs. Well, I took the toy gun, went out of my room, andshouted as if there was another person,“ George, take the dog and gooutside. " On my wa
29、yupstairs, I turned on lights. The burglar must have heard me, and he rushed out of the window theway he came in.Well, I was relieved, and then I tried to phone my parents, but I was so terribly frightened that Iwasn' t able to dial the number.CharacterDescriptionHele nprepared herself for an ex
30、amination .was working in the basement.Herparentswent shopping.HeleHeard steps on the floor above.nA burglarHele nThe burglarHele nwas terribly frightened.must have come in.took the toy gun from the cupboard,went upstairs , andshouted, “George, take the dog and go outside.”turned on lights.must have
31、 heard Helen.rushed out of the window the way he came in.phoned her parents.wasn' t able to dial the number.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: I hate flying.'ve you been hiding?Dave: Sue, I haven ' t seen you for a while. WhereSue: Dave, I have some excellent news. I won first pri
32、ze in the computer software competition.Dave: That ' s wonderful news. What ' s the prize?Sue: I ' ve won a trip to Sydney.Dave: Wow! That ' s great b此how will you get there?Sue: Fly, of course. It's mifichttoowim.Dave: I hate flying. With just the thought of not having my feet s
33、afe on the ground, three things happen: my stomach turns, my face goes pale, and I break into a cold sweat.Sue: But if you want to travel, you have to fly.'d have to get some medicines fromDave: That ' s true. But if I were to fly, I the doctor.Sue: That ' s must cause you a lot of troub
34、le.Dave: Well, I have no other choice.1. first prize, software competition2. a trip to3. fly4. turns, goes pale, a cold sweat5. some medicines6. cause , a lot of troubleTask 2: Don t be afraid of the alligators!While enjoying fishing off the Florida coast, a tourist overturned his boat by accident.
35、He couldswim, but he was afraid of alligators. So he just held tight on to the overturned boat. After a whilehe saw a coast guard officer walking close to the shore, and he got excited. He shouted at theofficer, “Arethere any alligators around here? ” “ No, ”the man shouted back,“ they haven t beena
36、round for years!F” eeling greatly relieved, the tourist started swimminglazily toward the shore. ”About halfway there he asked the coast guard, just out of curiosity,“ Howdid you get rid of thealligators? “” Wedidn dto anything, ”the officer answered.“ Wow,howlucky I am, ” said thetourist. The offic
37、er then added,“ The sharks got them.1. A) He caught hold of the boat.2. C) Whether there were any alligators around.3. D) No, not for the past years.4. B) Because the sharks killed all of them.5. A) A threat was replaced by a bigger threat.Task 3: Fear of FlyingAt a recent software engineering manag
38、ement course in the United States, the participants were given an awkward question to answer:“ If you had justboarded an airliner and discovered that your team of programmers had been responsible for the flight control software, would you get off immediately? If yes, please put up your hands. ” Then
39、 a forest of hands were raised, but one programmer called Smith did not put up his hand. When asked what he would do, he replied that he had no fear and would be quite happy to stay on board.“ With my team s software, ” he said, “ the plane was unlikely to even taxi as far as the runway, let alone t
40、ake off.”1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. TSpeakingSnakes frighten me.Tony: Oh, Nancy, I am looking for you.Nancy: Well, Sherlock Holmes, you ve just found me. What s up?Tony: The Outdoor Club is going camping this weekend. Care to join us for an adventure?Nancy: I could be interested, but will there be snake
41、s? I hate snakes; they make me scared stiff.Tony: Probably not. We ll be in the mountains, and snakes don t care forthe cold. But there are different kinds of snakes. Poisonous ones like rattlers, and friendly ones like garter snakes. You aren t afraid of the friendly snakes,are you?Nancy: Well, if
42、we encounter any snakes, you lsl ee how loud I can scream.Toney: Even if they re friendly snakes?Nancy: Yeah, all snakes make my hair stand on end.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first p
43、laying, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man does bungee jumping regularly.B. The woman is excited with the experience of bungee jumping.C. Both the man and the woman are
44、afraid of heights.D. Neither of the man and the woman fear heights.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He has accepted a promotion.B. He has got a raise.C. He is afraid of flying.D. He is afraid of the woman.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Staying close to t
45、he phone.B. Closing all the curtains.C. Singing songs to herself.D. Keeping a barking dog.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She saw a ghost.B. She was writing on a white sheet.C. She was frightened by a big spider.D. She was frightened by a small spider.5. (Listen to the audio r
46、ecording for the question.)A. She did well and is likely to get the job.B. She did well, but is unlikely to get the job.C. She performed poorly and is unlikely to get the job. .D. She performed poorly, but is likely to get the job.Part IIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then fill i
47、n the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Tony: Nancy and Laura, just the (1) I was looking for.Laura: Well, Sherlock Holmes, you've just found us. (
48、2)?Tony: The Outdoor Club is going (3) this weekend. (4) join us for an adventure?Laura: I could be interested, but will there be (5)? I hate snakes. They leave me (6).Tony: Probably not, Laura, we'll be (7), and snakesdon't much (8) the cold. But there are different kinds of snakes. (9) lik
49、e rattlers (响尾蛇 ), and friendly ones (10) garter snakes (乌梢蛇 ). You can't be afraid of the friendly snakes, (11)?Laura: Well, if we encounter any snakes, friendly (12), you'll see (13) I can (14).(1) two people/2 people(2) What's up(3) camping(4) Care to(5) snakes(6) scared stiff(7) in t
50、he mountains(8) care for(9) Poisonous ones(10) like(11) can you(12) or not(13) how loud(14) screamPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to cho
51、ose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Which of the following is true according to the speaker?文档A. No one loves flying.B. Only birds love flying.C. Not everyone likes to fly.D. Most people know how to deal with fear of flying.2. According to the speaker, if one and
52、 his neighbor both fear flying, what can they do to lessen their fears?A. Talk about their experiences in flying.B. Share their fears with each other.C. Break the ice with a firm handshake.D. Walk across the aisle to talk to them.3. What is the advantage of bringing an MP3 player with you when flying?A. It can create a small world of your own.B. It can decrease the noise from the engine.C. You can concentrate on the music you like.D. All of the above.4. What does the speaker finally suggest?A. Do something that
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