六年级小学英语阅读理解精选含答案50

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have

2、more than one headache each month.Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and r

3、est. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（ 1 ） A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（ 2 ） Usually a fever may cause headaches.（ 3 ） We may get a headache

4、 when we get enough sleep.（ 4 ） We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（ 5 ） We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。（ 1 ）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show tha

5、t something in our body is wrong. （头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches. （通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get aheadache when we don't get enough sleep. （当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

6、（ 4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. （如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下

7、列句子正误。Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their coun

8、try.John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."His aunt then left, and John be

9、gan to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（ 1 ） John's mother went out and aske

10、d him to watch the door.（ 2 ） There are many thieves in the country.（ 3 ） John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.（ 4 ） John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.（ 5） John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇

11、讲述小孩看门的笑话。（ 1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述She said this because there were a lot ofthieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。 ”可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短

12、文叙述We're going to visit yourhouse. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。 ”可知是让告诉， 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4 ）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述He pulled thedoor down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据

13、短文叙述He pulled the doordown, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。3 阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。Dear Jack,Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'

14、m not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia

15、? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.Best,Tom（ 1 ） Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.（ 2 ） Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.（ 3 ） Tom is from Australia.（ 4 ） Tom wants to visit China next year.（ 5） Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（

16、2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。（ 1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too. 可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but I'm not British. 可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据I'm from Australia. 可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I wan

17、t to visit China next year. 可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。（ 5 ）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinesestorybooks, but he can't read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。4 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and s

18、he can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her,"You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. AndI will do

19、 more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.（ 1 ） It's a snowy day in spring.（ 2 ） Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.（ 3 ） Sarah's mother takes care of （ 照顾 ） her.（ 4 ） Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1【解析】 【分析】大

20、意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。（ 1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think Iam ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "

21、;Dad, I think I am ill.What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see adoctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答

22、案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解 阅读短文判断正误。It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a

23、bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（ 1 ） It is May Day next Sunday.(2) My birthday is on the 1 st of May.（ 3 ） We are going to play games at the pa

24、rty.（ 4 ） The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（ 5 ） We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 11【解析】【分析】(1)根据短文第一段第一句It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。(2)根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim'sbirthday.得知劳动

25、节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。(3)根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games.得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。(4) 根据短文第段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。(5) 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读

26、理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。6 .阅读理解阅读并选择。Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White.

27、 He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.(1) From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a player.A. volleyballB. tennisC. basketball(2) Miss Jones can help you with.A. computerB. si

28、ngingC. tennis(3) You will spend for each lesson.A. 10 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 5 dollars(4) Mr White plays very well.A. tennisB. basketballC. volleyball is good with the students.A. Miss JonesB. Mr GreenC. Yao Ming【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。(1)细节理解.题意：从这段话，我们知道科比布莱恩特是一名运动员。根据短文第一段第一

29、句 "Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? 可知科比 布 莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .(2)细节理解.题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你6根据短文第二段中的语句“you can call MissJones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach.可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .(3)细节理解.题意：你将为每节课花°根据短文第一段末句"The price is 5 dollars foreach lesson.可知每节课花

30、五美元。故答案为：C .(4)细节理解.题意：怀特老师打得很好。根据短文中的语句"Please call Mr White. Heplays basketball very well.可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为： B .(5)细节理解.题意：和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句"you can call Miss Jonesat 481-1327. She is good with the students.可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。7 .阅读理解 阅读理解。In the wo

31、rld, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯).The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in( 对感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing

32、football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste( 粘贝占)the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan( 迷)? Who is your favourite football player?(1) Football is the most popular sport. Because.A. many countrie

33、s have wonderful teamsB. there are many football playersC. teenagers like to play football(2) The World Cup is held every.A. three yearsB. four yearsC. five years(3) Some football teams will have at the World Cup.A. giftsB. namesC. games(4) They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the w

34、alls of their rooms. BecauseA. it's fun B. they love their favourite players C. football is a popular sport Are you a football fan?【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B(5) Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。(1)细节阅读，根据 This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the WorldCup(世界杯)

35、.得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选 Ao(2)细节阅读，根据 The World Cup is held(举彳f )every four years.得知没四年举行一次。故 选B。(3)细节阅读，根据 Some football teams will have games there.得知一些足球队在那儿举 行足球赛，故选Co(4)细节阅读，根据 Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴)the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their ro

36、oms. 彳导知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动 员，故选B(5)句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No,I'm not.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择和回答。8 .阅读理解短文阅读。Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming （estival f 清明 上河图 ）.It was painted by Zhang Zeduan , an art

37、ist in the Northern Song Dynasty（ 北宋）.It is the only existing（存在）masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan. It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure（ 国宝）.The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing （today's Kaifeng , Henan Province）.（1） Riverside Scene at Q

38、ingming Festival is called""?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting（2） Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. Xu Beihong.B. Zhang Zedua nC. Qi Baishi（3） Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in_ now.A. Big BenB. the Louvre MuseumC. the Palace Museum（4） R

39、iverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing .A. lifeB. ideasC. clothes Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province（省）.A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. Kaifeng【答案】（1） BB（3） C（4） AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。11）根据 Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"

40、;? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming （estival f清明上河图）.可知清明上河图被称之为中国的蒙娜丽莎”故选BoBo(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知,它是被张择端所创作的。故选(3) 根据 It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝)可 知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选 C。(4)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in

41、 Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince).可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选 A。(5)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出 正确选择。9.阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going

42、 to face (面临) the biggest exam (考试).They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousi

43、n. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does

44、 some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam 【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【解析】【分析】大

45、意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。11)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.（3）根据Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.（ 4）根据She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为 C.（ 5）根据T

46、he students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam. 可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。10 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.

47、 Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.（ 1 ） Ben is Wendy's brother.（ 2 ） Wendy's father likes listening to music.（ 3 ） Swimming is Wendy's mother's

48、 hobby.（ 4 ） Wendy has a little pet.（ 5 ） There are five people in Wendy's family.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（ 1 ）根据 Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知 Ben 是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息 brother 兄弟不符。故选错误。（ 2 ）根据 My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at

49、 night. 可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据 My mother likes watching TV可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息 swimming 游泳不符。故选错误。（ 4 ）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. 可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 5 ）根据There are four members in my family 可知，在主人公家里有4 个人。与题干信息five people5 人不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。

50、其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。11 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符t. The sea looksWhat do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It resally very nice. We can see b

51、eaches, tree s and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（ 1 ） The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.（ 2） In the world, there is less sea than land.（ 3） The sea is big and nice.（ 4） ） We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0【解析】 【

52、分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day（ 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。 ）可知题 目叙述正确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world,there is more sea than land.（ 世界上 , 大海比陆地多。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea

53、looks beautifulon a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.（ 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。 ） 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 4 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places. （我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为 : 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。12 阅读理解 阅读理解Last summer

54、, I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparentslived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .（ 1 ） L

55、ast winter I went to Hainan .（ 2 ） My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .（ 3 ） We visited my grandparents .（ 4 ） We went fishing .（ 5 ） We didn't take pictures there .【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，

56、作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。（ 1 ）根据所给的短文， Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . 去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据所给的短文， My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan . 我的祖父母住 在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为 错误。（ 3 ）根据所给的短文， 案为正确。（ 4 ）根据所给的短文， 故答案为正确。（ 5 ）根据所给的短文，WeWeWe

57、visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答went fishing . 我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，took many pictures there . 我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。13 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is tall

58、er than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me ， but my hair is longer than his.（1） 1 ） My grandma is younger than my grandpa.（2） 2 ） My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.（3） 3 ） My father is taller and stronger than my mother.（4） 4 ） My brother is thinner than me.（5） 5） My brother's hair is longer than mine.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 1（7） 1（8） 0（9） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述 My grandpa is older than my grandma（ 我爷爷比我奶奶年长 .）可知题目叙述