2020年中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题20

1、八年级（下）Units910教材基础知识梳理重点单词针对“单词拼写”题型设置A.根据首字母提示写单词。l.cameran.照相机；摄影机；摄像机 2.rapidadj.迅速的；快速的 3.encouragev.鼓励4.perfectadj.完美的；完全的5.itsefpron.（it的反身代词沱自己（2015百色84题）6.collectv,收集；采集 7.thousandnum.一千 8.safeadj.安全的；无危险的9.fearv.&n.害怕；惧怕10.springn.春天ll.sweetadj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的12.checkv.&n.检查；审查13.clearv.

2、清理；清除14.ownv.拥有；有15.railwayn.铁路；铁道16.whilen.一段时间；一会儿16.shamen.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧18.regardv.将认为；把视为；看待19.countv.数数20.centuryn.百年；世纪21.hoJd_v.拥有；抓住22根据汉语提示写单词。22.unbelievableadj.难以置信的；不真实的 23.progressv.&n.进步；进展 24.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的25.socialadj.社会的26.peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的27.Germanadj德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人28.si

3、mplyadv.仅仅;只；不过 29.whetherconj.不管（还是）;或者（或者）;是否 30.Japaneseadj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语31.foxn.狐狸 32.wheneverconj.在任何的时候；无论何时33.yardn.院子34.memoryn.记忆；回忆35.toyn.玩具36.bearn.熊37 37.scarfn.围巾；披巾；头巾38.softadj.软的；柔软的39.bedroomn,卧室（2019百色80题）40.honestadj.诚实的；老实的（2019百色79题）41.hometownn.家乡；故乡42.searchv.&n.搜索

4、；搜查43.amongprep在（其）中；之一（2016百色79题）44.oppositeprep.与相对；在对面adj.对面的；另一边的 45.especiallyadv.尤其；特别；格外（2015百色74题） 46.considerv.注视；仔细考虑单词自测：根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.1arentsshouldencourage破励）childrentodothingsbythemselves.1.2heoldmanlivesapeaceful（安宁的）lifeinthevillage.1.3 nAmerica,peoplecanbuyoldthingsatyard（庭

5、院）sales.11.51heisespecially（尤其）fondofchocolatebiscuits.11.52boughtabeautifulscarf（围巾）intheshop.1.%2.Tobehonest,youdidntpasstheexam.2.%2.Youcantakesomephotoswithacamera.3.%2.Noneofusareperfect.Everyonehasshortcomings.4.%2.Mr.Lihasagoodmemory.Hecanalwaysrememberthingsclearlyandneverforgetthem.5.%2.You

6、shouldcheckyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpaper.I.believev.一unbelievableadj.难以置信的；不真实的A.rapidadj.frapidlyadv.迅速地；快速地B.usualadj.funusual（反义词）特别的；不寻常的C.socialadj广societyn.社会5.peacen.一peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的1performv.fperformancen.表演；演出2itpron.Ttself（反身代词）它自己3collectv.fcollectionn.收藏品；收集物fcollectorn.收藏家1.9.

7、Germanadj.&n.fGermanspl.德国人fGermanyn.德国2.lO.safeadj.fsafetyn.安全一safelyadv.安全地4)mpleadj.fsimplyadv.仅仅；只；不过ndian.fIndianadj印度的n.印度人13.Japann.fJapaneseadj.日本的;日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语mostadj.,adv.&pron.一mostlyadv.主要地；通常sweetadj.fsweetlyadv.甜蜜地honestadj.fhonestyn.诚实；正直truthn.ftruthfuladj.诚实的:真实的centuryn

8、.fcenturiespl.百年；世纪especialadj.fespeciallyadv.尤其；特另1J;格夕卜holdv.一held（过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住词汇自测：（教材改编）选词填空。performanceotherspecialbeforeencourageMostofushaveseenMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckand1.otherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Inourmemory,theyweresweetandhonestandtheirstoriesalways2.encouragedustofight

9、forourdreamsinlife.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Disneylandisanamusementparkwitha3.specialthemeDisneycharactersandmovies.Youcangetveryclosetothecartooncharacteryouloveandwatchwonderful4.performancesthere.YoucanalsoseetheDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.AndhaveyoueverheardofaDisneyCruise?Thisisa

10、boatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcanshopandhaveDisneyparties5.beforeyouarriveattheDisneyisland.重点短语针对“选择填空完形填空题型设置.游乐场amusement_park.茶艺tea_art.两个；一对；几个a一couple_of4.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands_of.一方面另一方面ontheonei_handontheother.全年allyearround.庭院拍

11、卖会yardsale.面包机breadmaker.软体玩具；布绒玩具soft_toy.察看；观察checkout.boardgame棋类游戏.juniorhighschool初级中学.clearout清理；丢掉14.nolonger不再；不复.partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）.asfor至于；关于17.tobehonest说实在的18.searchfor搜索；搜寻19.accordingto依据；按照20.closeto几乎；接近短语自测：从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。thousandsofnolongeraccordingtoacoupleofclearout1.Wesh

12、ouldchangeourplansaccordingtotheweather.haveusedthedictionary.Itisno_longer_new.mgoingtoclearouUhekitchentoday.Heexercisesa_couple_ofhourseveryweektokeephealthy.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsgotoBeijingforvacation.hand谈论有趣的地方I.Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.今天我们去个不同的地方吧。.Iveneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。.Its

13、unbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科学技术进步得如此之快，真是难以置信！.Theteaartperformancesshowhowto_makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶艺表演展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。.Watchingtheteapreparationisjust阻enjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。.Morethanthreequartersofthepopulationare_Chines

14、e.超过四分之三的人是华裔。.Youwonthaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.你想要米饭、面条或饺子者酩艮容易。.Itmightseemstrangeto_go_toazoowhenitsdark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.因止匕你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去，春天，夏天，秋天或者冬天。谈论生活环境.Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.从他的四岁生日起，他就已经拥有它了。.1veha

15、dthismagazineforacoupleof_months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.随着他们的长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。.WehavedecidedtoeachseJJfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每个人卖出五件我们不再使用的物品。.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他儿子拥有这套火车和铁轨套装多久了？.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopa

16、rtwithcertaintoys.虽然我女儿对失去某些玩具感到不高兴，但她更能理解。.Nowadays,millionsof_Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearchfor_workinthecities.现在，上百万的中国人离开家乡去城市找工作。.Iusedto._returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaventbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。.Ourhometownhas.left-manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.

17、我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔甜美的回忆。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。.你应该问你的老师如何解决那个难题。Youshouldaskyourteacherhowto_solvetheproblem.他背了3000个单词，真是难以置信。Its_unbelievablethathehasmemorizedthreethousandwords.上百万的学生过去常常步行去学校。Millionsofstudentsused_to_walktoschool.你来武汉有多久了？HowlonghaveyoubeeninWuhan?.准时到达动物园似乎很困难。Itseemsdifficultt

18、ogettothezooontime_交际用语针对“补全对话”题型设置谈论过去的经历:Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的，我去过。/不，我没有去过。-Iveneverbeentoawaterpark.我从来没有去过水上公园。Meneither.我也没有去过。谈论所有物：一Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你已经买了多久了?Ivehaditforthreeyears!我已经买了三年了！交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A:ImgoingtoJ

19、apannextmonth.1.DB:Yes,IhavebeentoJapanonce.A:DoyouknowwhatlanguagepeopleinJapanspeak?B:Yes,Ido.2.B3.AItsverydelicious.Youmusttryit.A:OK.Oh,haveyoueverheardofMountFuji?Someonetoldmetogothere.Yes.4.FButitsalittlecoldthere.Dontforgettopreparewarmclothes.A：5.CWhataboutJapanesefood?MostlyJapanese.Thanks

20、foryouradvice.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?HowlonghaveyoubeeninJapan?Itsreallyexcitingtogototheplace.语法.含有been,ever和never的现在完成时（详见第二编P182）.含有since和for的现在完成时（详见第二编P182）话题Unit9Funplaces（有趣的地方）Unit10Livingenvironment（生活环境）百色五年中考真题体验词汇类（2019百色79题）Damingissuchanhonest（诚实的）boythatwealllikehim.（2019百色80题）John,yo

21、urbedroom（卧室）issodirty.Remembertotidyitup.（2016百色79题）Whatsportdoyoupreferamong（在之间）basketball,volleyballorfootball?.（2015百色74题）Butsomepeopleespeciallyfortheolddontlikethisnewwayofshopping.(especial/about/reason/online/save)5.(2015百色84题)Thelittlebirdislovely,butitistooyoungtoeatbyitself.教材重难点讲解invent

22、v.发明；创造（教材八下P67）选择填空。(D)1.(人文信息题)Baisegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeople.A.discoverB.inventC.lookD.create(C)2.Themobilephonein1973.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented(D)3.(原创J题)Inthe19thcentury,goldwasinCalifornia.AfterthatthegoldrushbecamepopularinAmerica.A.madeB.foundC.inventedD.disc

23、overed用所给词的适当形式填空。.Doyouknowwhatthefourgreatestinventions(invent)ofChinaare?.Hecreated(create)asuccessfulroleintheplaylastyear.【辨析】invent,discover与create单词含义例句invent意为“发明； 创造;指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？discover意为“发现； 发觉;表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等，名词形式是disc

24、overyTheboydiscoveredasecretdrawerinhisfathersolddesk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一个隐秘的抽屉。单词含义例句create意为“创作；创造”，指从无到有地创作或创造出原本不存在的东西， 如艺术作品、理论等GeYoucreatedanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.葛优在他的剧中塑造了很多精彩的角色。【拓展】invention为名词，意为“发明；发明物”。如:Thefaxmachinewasawonderfulinventionatthetime.传真机在当时是项了不起的发明。encouragev.鼓

25、励（教材八下P67）选择填空。)1.(原创题)TheTVshowSuperMom(妈妈是超人)encouragesallmothersclosertotheirchildrenandcareforthem.A.getB.togettogettingD.getting用所给词的适当形式填空。2.(核心素养： 文化基础)Teenagersshouldbeencouraged(encourage)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.【夺分点拨】encourage常用于以下结构：(l)encouragesb.to_dosth.鼓励某人做某事。如：Mypa

26、rentsalwaysencouragemetosolvetheproblembymyself.我父母总是鼓励我独自解决问题。（2）sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓励去做某事（被动语态）。如:Youshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmoreactivities.你应该被鼓励参加更多的活动。wheneverconj.在任何的时候；无论何时（教材八下P70）选择填空。(C)1.Inlife,wearedisappointed,angryorsad,weshouldntloseheart.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.w

27、herever)2.(红色文化题)difficultitwas,theCommunistPartyofChinafinishedtheLongMarch(长征).A.WhereverB.HoweverWheneverD.Whatever【夺分点拨】whenever=nomatterwhen,意为“在任何的时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。如：Wheneverwemeetwithdifficulties,theyalwayscometohelpus.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=nomatter+疑问代词/疑问副词，其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的

28、本义如：Whateveryoudo,doitwell.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doitwell.无论你做什么，都要把它做好。Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不论你是谁，你者B要遵纪守法。considerv.注视；仔细考虑（教材八下P79）选择填空。(A)1.(广西背景特色题)SheisconsideringgettoGupoHillNationalForestPark(姑婆山国家森林公园).A.howtoB.whattoC.whytoD.whoto(A)2.-Imconsid

29、eringabroadforfurtherstudy,butIhaventdecidedyet.YoudbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togogoD.goes)3.Idontknowwheretogothissummervacation.WhynotYichang?Itsverybeautiful.A.regardB.suggestC.wonderD.consider单词拼写。Wewillconsideryouroffercarefullyandgiveyouareplyassoonaspossible.【夺分点拨】cons

30、ider的基本用法如下：词义用法例句考虑consider+名词/代词/动名词Wereconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们在考虑头一辆新车。consider+疑问词+不定式Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.他在考虑卜一步做什么。consider+从句Jimisconsideringhowheshouldanswerthequestion.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。认为consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词Sheconsidersherself(as)anexpertonthesubject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。consi

31、der+sb./sth.+(tobe+)形容词Doyouconsiderhim(tobe)honest?你认为他诚实吗？consider+it+形谷，司+不定式WeconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.我们认为学好英语很难。consider+(that)从句Theyconsider(that)thehardtimewillsoonbeover.他们认为困难时期即将过去。注：consider作“考虑”讲时，可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进行时Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？（教材八下P65）选择填空。1

32、.(百色红色文化题)一HaveyoueverBaiseUprisingMemorialHall(百色起义纪念馆)?No,Ihavent.IhopeIcangothereoneday.A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.gonein(C)2WhereisMr.Li?HeEnglandandheLondonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeeninD.hasbeento;hasbeenin【辨析】havegoneto,havebeento与havebeeninIwenIfi-

33、；kiuin3WhereisMary?玛丽在哪儿？Shehasgonetothelibrary.她去图书馆了。HehasbeentoGuangxithreetimes.他去过广西三次。IhavebeeninWuhanfortwoyears.我在武汉已经待了两年了。注意：当have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeenin后跟here,there或home等地点副词时，要省略介词to。如：Ihavebeenhereforthreehours.我已经在这儿等了三个小时了。到具地去厂二人不在说话现场“曾去过某地匚强调往返的经历,巳经回来,人在说话现场在某地将多久

34、回调过去到现在一直待在某地IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.我还是小孩的时候，我就已经拥有它们了。（教材八下P74）选择填空。1Isthisyourcamera?-Yes,Iitfortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.havehadD.havebought2.(核心素养：社会参与)Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)hejoinedthesoccerteam.AuntilBsinceCwhileDthough3.Shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelyeight-year-olddaughter.A

35、marriedBhasbeenmarriedCgotmarriedDhasgotmarried4.Shethebooktwoweeksago.hasborrowed;sinceB.kept;forC.haskept;sinceD.kept;since【辨析】since与forsince与for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下:单词词性含义用法since介词自以来since+过去时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等）since+时间+ago连词since+从句（一M过去时）for介词表示一段时间for+时间段（谓语动词为延续性动词）【拓展】固定句型：Ithasbeen+一段时间+

36、since+从句=一段时间+haspassed+since+从句。意为“（自从）多长时间了。”如:IthasbeentwoyearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.（=TwoyearshaspassedsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.）我大学毕业两年了。注意：since引导的从句部分要用一般过去时。随堂小练、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。Thereareabouttwothousand（千）studentsinourschool.Johnisanhonest（诚实的）boy.Wealllikehimverymuch.Mr.Smithissittingamong（在其中）agroupofchildren,tellingastory.Wehaventdecidedwhether（是否）ornottogotothecinema.Hevolunteeredtosearch（搜查）forthemissingclimber.Itsnotsafetoswimaloneintheriver.Inspring、flowerscomeoutandgrassturnsgreen.Amymadesuchrapidprogressth