译林小学英语专题复习--名词复数(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词复数变化规则变化1) 一般情况加s例如：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/d/等音后发/iz/)2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es，读/iz/。例如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。例如：baby-babies city-cities country-countries4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+

2、y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s，读/z/monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays Mary-Marys(专有名词)5）以辅音字母+o结尾的，加es，读/iz/。例如：potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes7) 有些以辅音+o结尾的名词，直接加s，读/z/.例如：piano-pianos photo-photos alto-altos soprano-sopranos quarto-quartos(四开本)8）有些以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变ve加s，例如：leaf-leaves shelf-sh

3、elves 不规则变化1） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美

4、元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.4） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States，the United Nations

5、 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。5） 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。6） 另外还有一些

6、名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。7） 有些表示生物的名词，其复数形式与单数相同。如：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer。这类名词还有aircraft, means等 不可数名词1） 物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。 （不可数）These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。 （可数）b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：This factory produces steel.（不可数）We n

7、eed various steels.（可数）c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。2） 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：four freedoms四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water a piece of advicea pile of caol a flash of lightening a burst of laughter 名词复数练习一、单项选

8、择 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C

9、. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. toot

10、hs B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 二、选择填空 ( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomat

11、oes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germ

12、en C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _

13、 are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 三. 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football