动词的被动语态

1、动词的被动语态各种时态的主动语态变被动语态:主动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来 will do/be (is , am , are )going to do/ be(is, am , are) to do现在进行时 be (is ,am ,are) doing过去进行时 be (was, were) doing将来进行时will be doi ng现在完成时have (has , have) donedone过去完成时have (had) done完成进行时has/ have bee n doing英语语法-动词的语态1动词的语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态一

2、般现在时 be( is, am , are) done一般过去时 be(was , are ) done般将来 will be done/ be(is, am , are) going to be done/ be(is, am , are) to be done现在进行时 be (is ,am ,are) being done 过去进行时 be(was, were) being done 将来进行时 will be being done现在完成时 have (has , have) been过去完成时 have( had) been done主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为

3、被动语态。1) 若宾语补足语是不带 to的不定式，变为被动语态 时，该不定式前要 加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom.- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playgro und.- He was see n to play footb

4、all on the playgro und.2) 情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and in dustry. 1 let的用法1) 当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to的不定式。allow 或 permit 代替。They let the stra nge go.- The stra nge was let go.2) 若let后宾补较长时，let通常不用被动语态，而用The nurse let me go to see my classmate

5、in the hospital.- I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.2短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。This is a photo of the power stati on that has bee n set up in my hometow n.My sister will be take n care of by Gran dma.Such a thi ng has n ever bee n heard of before.3表示据说或相信”的词组believe

6、, con sider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, un dersta ndIt is said that 据说It is reported that据报道It is believed that大家相信It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that 众所周知It is thought that大家认为It is suggested that 据建议It is taken gran ted that被视为当然It has bee n decided that大家决定It

7、must be remember that 务必记住的是It is said that she will leave for Wuha n on Tuesday.4不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die disappear, end （vi.结束）,fail, happen, last, lie,remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep sile nee, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little rema

8、ined of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。作错）The price has bee n rise n.（对）The price has rise n.（错）The accide nt was happe ned last week.（对）The accide nt happe ned last week.（错）The price has raised.（对）The price has bee n raised.（错）Please seat.（对）Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪

9、些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch ,agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happe n to, take part in, walk in to, bel ong toThis key just fits the lock.这把钥匙只适合于这把锁。Your story

10、 agrees with what had already been heard. 你的故事与听说的相符。3）系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, rema in, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sou nds good.听起来很好。4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词互代词，不能用于被动语态die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last ni ght.她昨晚做了个噩梦。5）当宾语是不定式时，

11、很少用于被动语态。（对）She likes to swim.她喜爱游泳。（错）To swim is liked by her.5主动形式表示被动意义1) wash, clean, cook, iron, Iook, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, driveThe book sells well.这本书销路好。This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。2) blame, let(出租),remain, keep, rent, buildI was to blame for the accident. 我对这起事故

12、负责。Much work remai ns.还有大量工作要做。3) 在need, require, want, worth ( 形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门需要修了。This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。This book is worth readi ng. 这本书值得一读。4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / un derstood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done (要某人做某事)

13、。6被动形式表示主动意义be determ in ed, be pleased, be graduated (from), be fini shed, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marriesHe is graduated from a famous uni versity.他毕业于一所有名的大学。注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb.或get married to sb.都可。He married a rich girl.他娶了一个有钱的女孩。He got married to a rich girl. 他娶了一个有钱的女孩。7 n

14、 eed/wa nt/requi re/worth注意：当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。翻译1. 将会送一些书给他做生日礼物。Some books2. 还在粉刷墙壁所以我们还不能搬进新房子。(pai nt)The walls3. 没有人喜欢被愚弄。(make fu n of)No one enyoys4. 在中国很多学生每天被要

15、求花很长时间做作业。(make sb to do sth)In Chi na many middle school students5. 他到宾馆时，房间已经打扫干净了。The roomwhen he填空1. A pain ti ng exhibiti on is going to(hold) at the art museum next week.2. The water will be further polluted uni ess some measures(take).3. There is no doubt that we(puni sh) if we break the law.

16、4. We are gong (discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.5. This new film, directed by Jackie Chan, is to (show)next month.6. Only when your identity has been checked you (allow) in .7. Don t let crows walk onhet land, otherwise the plants (destroy).8. As a general rule, an object will become la

17、rger when it (heat).9. More than 5000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up theorganization.10. Every possible means (try) to stop the bad behavior, but they don t work at all.11. Over the past ten years, this town (hit) twice by ear4thquakes.12. Will the lecture be held at 4 o clockthi

18、s afternoon.No. It (put off) till tomorrow afternoon.13. Her novel is very popular among people of all ages; so far it (translate) into 25languages.t make14. The boys (tell) many times not to swim in that lake , but it doesndifference.15. Sorry, sir, all the tickets for the exhibition (sell out).16.

19、 As for the English Speaking Completion, when and where it will be held )notdecide) yet .17. A computer center in our school and it will be finished in two months.(build).18. Little Tony by his aunt because his parents are both busy with their work. (Take care of)19. The report there. I will hand it

20、 to you in ten minutes.(print)20. John has just arrived home and by his daughter about why he always comesback so late. (question)21. Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment form being destroyed.-Yes. And the wildlife in this are (protect)22. Sorry, sir, your car isn readt y yet .It

21、 in the garage. (repair)23. The river badly now. We must do something to stop the waste water form beingpoured into it. (pollute).24. -Do you know what Lily is doing?-She may (interview).选择1. Boys and girls, be quiet please; the latest news about the Olympics Games soon.A. is broadcast B. has been b

22、roadcast. C. will be broadcast. D .is being broadcast.2 .Computes in everyday life in this country before long.A. are used B. will useC will be usedD. was used.3. The next World Expo in Yeosu in South Korea in 2012.A. holdB. is to holdC. is to be heldD. is held4. You to take so much luggage wit you

23、on the plane.A. will be allowed B. will be held C. are going to hold D. are being held.6. The computer design problem this afternoon.A. will discuss B. is going to be discussed C. it gong to discuss D. has been discussed7. The workers need three more days before their work .A finishesB. will finish.

24、C .has been brought tinD. will be brought in8. More advance technology form abroad in the near future.A. brought inB. is brought in C. has been brought inD. will be brought in9. I don t know when he to work in that small village , perhaps next year.A. was sentB. will be sentC. has been sentD. sent.1

25、0. Another five volunteer _sto take care of the homeless children this week.A. will selectB. have selectedC. will be selectedD. has been selected.11. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen ofr the money making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB were promisedC have promis

26、edB. have been promised.12. His sister left home in 1998 , and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofChad not heard ofD. has notheard of13. Great changes in our province. Many tall buildings .A. had been taken place , have been set up .B. have taken place , have been set up . C.have

27、been taken place, have been set up . D. were taken place, were set up14. -Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?It should be 302. But I hear that it till tomorrow.A. was up offB. will put offC has been put off D is put off15. - The window is dirty.-I know. It for weeks.A. hasn t cleaned B. didn t c

28、leanC. wasn clteanedD. hasn bteencleaned.16. I want to buy this kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told , washed. B. have been told, washes C. have been t old , washed. D. was told, washed.17. Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A. hadn t left B. hadnt been lef

29、tC. hasn t been left D. hasn t left18. The new dictionaries are very useful. They well and already.A. sell , have been sold out B .sold , had sold out C. sell, sell out D .are sold , have been sold out19. So far, the criminals by the police.A. had been discovered B. have been discovered C. are disco

30、vered D .will be discovered20. How many times not to play with fire? I m sorry. I ll never do that again.A. do you tell B. had you toldC. are you toldD. have you been told21.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C .was being built

31、 D. is being built22. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the2010Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D . is being exhibited.23. What s that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you . The new machine A. was tested B. will be tested

32、 C. is being testedD. has been tested24. Don t make any noise. Here mother bdyoctor.A. examined B. is being examinedC. has been examined D. is examined.25. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms .A. are being painted B. are painting. C. are painted D .are being painting26.On average, e

33、ach Chinese cell phone user receives at least eight pieces of spam messages a week. Chinese cell phone users with spam messages.A. will be floodedB. are floodedC. have been flooded D. are being flooded27. -Have you got your examination results?No. The papers A. have not correctedB. have already been

34、 corrected C. will be correcting soonD. are stillbeing corrected28. With the development of science ad technology, more new technology to thefields of IT.A .has introduced B. is being introduced C .was introduced D. had been introduced.29. The woman moves about outside the operating room, because he

35、r son on.A. was tested B. will test C. is being testedD. has been tested.被动语态练习题一、选择题( )1. a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton in the so

36、utheast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.ar

37、e planted B.will plantC.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them in China.A.is made B.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is bei

38、ng drawn C.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes . You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctor for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent( )12.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used( )13.T

39、he Great Wall all over the world.A.knows B.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been bornD.am born( )15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent( )16.Who this book ?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D

40、.was;written( )17.Mary show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A

41、.puts B.can be put C.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people well.A.looks after B.must be looked afterC.must look after D.looked after( )22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened二、把下列句子改写成被动语态1. They make machines in that factory. 2. Every body

42、likes this song. 3. He doesnt show the stamps to me. 4. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. 5. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. 6. Do the workers build many buildings? 7. Does Kate sometimes break glasses? 8. Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? 9. What does the teacher often tell

43、 the boys to do? 10. How many desks do they buy every term? 11. They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week. 12. Cranny told us a story last night. 13. He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday. 14. He didnt buy anything there before he left. 15. Did he clean the blackboard just now? 16.

44、When did she cook supper yesterday? 17. Where did she make them? 18. Whose ruler did you borrow? 19. We must tie the young tree to the stick. 20. They cant mend the bike in that shop. 21. You should take good care of her baby. 22. You may take it back home. 23. May I look after the baby at home? 24.

45、 Must we hand in our exercise-books now? 25. Can you mend this radio here? 三、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。in two1. We can finish the work in two days. The wo days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk_in Suzhou.3. Thechildre nwill sing anEn glishsong.AnEn glishsong by the children.4. You neednt do it now.It by y

46、ou now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. her by me last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines.7. He made me do that for him. It A New Year Cardt Metalfor maki ng machi nes. that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. t This bookto thelibrary.9.Did they build a bridge here a

47、year ago?ta bridge here by them a yearago?10.Well put on an English playin our school. tAn English playon in our school.II.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV setsmore and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.is watch H by mybrother.13.We must water the flowers every day.t The flowers must(by us) everyday.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _tfor cutting things.15.He made the farmer