此句中it是形式主语ppt课件

1、Words and expressions Its seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 考点考点 此句中的此句中的it是方式主语，真正的是方式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语是后面的that从句。从句。 考例考例 _ felt funny watching myself on TV. One B. This C. It D. That 点拨点拨 此句中的此句中的it是方式主语，真正的是方式主语，真正的 主语是后面的主语是后面的watching mysel

2、f on TV。那不测事故归因于他驾驶不小心。那不测事故归因于他驾驶不小心。The accident is due to your careless driving.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is due to his support.due to 归因于归因于, 归功于归功于3. adolescent 青少年青少年e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至至18岁的青少年以及他们面临岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。的问题。4. addic

3、ted adj. “对某某上瘾对某某上瘾, “沉溺沉溺于某某于某某 e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 几乎几乎不可救药了。不可救药了。构词法构词法addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉溺、成瘾沉溺、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的addicted adj.对对上瘾上瘾addict常用于以下构造常用于以下构造:addict oneself to sth.be addicted to sth.be

4、addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物沉溺于某物专心做某事专心做某事The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted to5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 翻译翻译 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，这就是说，过了

5、一段时间以后，他的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。他的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。考点考点 become accustomed to意为意为“习惯习惯于于，to是介词，后接名词、代词是介词，后接名词、代词或动词或动词-ing方式。方式。常用句式常用句式1) accustom+名词名词/oneself + to+名名孩子们很快就会顺应新环境。孩子们很快就会顺应新环境。Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.2) be accustomed to +名词名词我习惯与长间隔步行我习惯与长间隔步行I am accustomed

6、 to walking long distances.3) get/become accustomed to +名词名词他将会习惯于这个任务。他将会习惯于这个任务。You will soon get accustomed to the job.6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 考点考点 此句中的此句中的it是人称代词，替代前面的是人称代词，替代前面的thing。考例考例 Have you heard the latest news?No,

7、 what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those点拨点拨 由由news为不可数名词可排除为不可数名词可排除C、D两两项，用项，用it指代详细的笼统名词指代详细的笼统名词the latest news。7. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 考点考点 quit意为意为“停顿做某事，常用停顿做某事，常用于于quit doing sth.构造。构造。考例考例 Doctor

8、s are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve点拨点拨 根据句意根据句意“医生们正在研讨以医生们正在研讨以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。选将会发生什么情况。选A。decline下降；下降；depart 起程；起程；reserve预订。预订。disappointed adj.搭配：be disappointed in/with sb.with/about/at

9、 (doing) sth.that 从句对.感到绝望灰心1.他跑输了是不是很绝望？Are you very disappointed about /at losing the race?2.我要是没考及格，父母亲会对我很绝望。My parents will be disappointed in/with me if I fail the exam.3.恐怕他对我很不称心吧。I am afraid youve very disappointed with me.disappoint v.使绝望 disappointing adj. 令人绝望的 disappointment n. 绝望9. in

10、spite of 虽然虽然, 无视无视 后接名词后接名词 e.g. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 虽然戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。虽然戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 那男孩无视父亲的命令那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。径直出去了。despite/ in spite of They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.虽然天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极虽

11、然天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。为愉快。Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. 10. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 翻译翻译 不要选择他明知有压力的日子，不要选择他明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。例如要考试的那一天。点拨点拨 该句是一个主从复合句

12、。主句为该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由后接一个由that引引导的定语从句修饰导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从且这个定语从句包含一个插入语句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充阐明的作用。起进一步补充阐明的作用。Prepare oneselfPrepare (sb/sth) for sthto prepare a net for fishing预备捕鱼的鱼网预备捕鱼的鱼网to prepare the ground for the seeds.整理好土地预备播种整理好土地预备播种Mary is preparing her

13、self for the test tomorrow.Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.+ 时间状语从句时间状语从句every timeeach timethe first timeremind sb that + 宾语从句宾语从句remind sb of sth11. feel like 想要想要, 只表示一次的想法只

14、表示一次的想法, 后接动词后接动词-ing方式方式e.g. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。我想去游泳。“ feel like 意为意为“感到想要。详细用法如下：感到想要。详细用法如下：1. 后面接名词、代词或动词后面接名词、代词或动词 ing 方式，表示方式，表示“想要某物或想要某物或“想要做某事。例如：想要做某事。例如：I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. 2. “ feel like 还有还有“感到像感到像，摸起来像，摸起来像的意思。例如：

15、的意思。例如：They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。This feels like silk. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette.v. for 伸手拿东西伸手拿东西延伸；伸展延伸；伸展 eg.The ladder wont reach the window.3. 到达到达 They reached London.n.伸手可及之间隔伸手可及之间隔eg. within

16、 reach of the shops买东西很方便的地方买东西很方便的地方eg. The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。我够不着这个球。12. get into陷于陷于, 染上什么习惯染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。养成什么习惯。 相当于相当于fall into the habit of或者或者form the habit ofe.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的那个女孩养成了阅读

17、时玩弄头发的习惯。习惯。短语联想短语联想get into trouble 惹上费事惹上费事get into debt 负债累累负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气大发脾气get into deep water 陷于姿态陷于姿态get into ones head 有某种看法有某种看法get into the way of 习惯于、学会习惯于、学会重点句型重点句型I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.I became addicted to cigarettes.This me

18、ans that after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in itI knew it was time to quit smoking.In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.I. Complete the sentences with words from the text.1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largel

19、y _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.due toaccustomed 3. He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.4. In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs.5. He told me the same story _ until I felt

20、like screaming.ashamedmanagedautomatically6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _.7. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.8. _ health is as important as physical health.stressquit/quittedMental9. Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born heal

21、thy.10. _ often take more risks than adults.pregnantAdolescentsII. 从所给词中选择适当的词填空。从所给词中选择适当的词填空。1. addicted; addictivea. It started as a hobby, but it got so _ I had to keep on doing it.b. My kids are _ to playing computer games.2. manage; managera. If the sales clerk cannot help you, ask to see the

22、_.b. Helen was always a difficult child. None of her teachers knew how to _ her.addictiveaddictedmanagermanage3. chemist; chemistrya. The great _ was given the Nobel Prize for her great discovery.b. _ was her favourite subject at school.chemistChemistryIII. 根据括号内所给的提示将以下句子根据括号内所给的提示将以下句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。

23、由于恶劣的天气情况周五的运动会不由于恶劣的天气情况周五的运动会不得不推迟。得不推迟。(due to)2. 要过很长一段时间他才干习惯当地要过很长一段时间他才干习惯当地的食物。的食物。(get accustomed to)The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.3. 我计划举行个生日宴会我计划举行个生日宴会, 可我难以决可我难以决议该约请谁。议该约请谁

24、。(decide on)4. 由于身体不好，他被迫停顿了教学任由于身体不好，他被迫停顿了教学任务。务。(quit)I am going to hold a birthday party, but I cannot decide on whom to invite.He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.IV. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. Wendy had hidden the box _ her bed.2. When I was _ your age, I did not live as rich and ha

25、ppy a life as you do.3. However hard it is, you must finish the construction of the lab _ three weeks.underat in 4. The reason he gave _ not coming to the meeting was that his car had broken down halfway.5. My little girl was _ pain because her bad tooth was pulled out.forin6. Whats your room number, please? And _ the way, could I have a look at your room card?7. The meeting has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.8. The