江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共六大題，满分100分<不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2. 答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔填写 在答題卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；sJAJDnuTtQ3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择題必须用0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔写在答題卡指定的位置 上，不在答題区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答題；sJAJDnuTtQ4. 考

2、生答題必须答在答題卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. She has gone abroad，_?No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.sJAJDnuTtQA. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt shesJAJDnuTtQ2. Congratulations! Your speech is excellent. _.A. Oh, no B.

3、 It doesnt matter C. Thats a good idea D. Many thankssJAJDnuTtQ3. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.sJAJDnuTtQA. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； thesJAJDnuTtQ4. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?sJAJDnuTtQ Sorry, lets make it _ time.A.

4、others B. the other C. another D. othersJAJDnuTtQ5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program _ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer.sJAJDnuTtQA. from； on B. with； in C, in； with D. on； fromsJAJDnuTtQ6. It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.sJAJDnuTtQA. s

5、uch a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； thatsJAJDnuTtQ7. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look?sJAJDnuTtQYes, certainly.A. May B. Do C. Shall D. ShouldsJAJDnuTtQ8. The chairperson received about three _ applications to join the Bird watching Club.sJAJDnuTtQA. hundred B. hundreds of

6、C. hundred of D. hundredssJAJDnuTtQ9. You dont know _ I want to see you again. Its a year since I last saw you.sJAJDnuTtQA. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how muchsJAJDnuTtQ10. 一 What would you do if it _ tomorrow?一 We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.sJAJDnuTtQA. is rainin

7、g B. rains C. will rain D, rainsJAJDnuTtQ11. I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected.sJAJDnuTtQA. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviestsJAJDnuTtQ12. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_ nice.sJAJDnuTtQA.feelsB. smells C. looks D. tastessJAJ

8、DnuTtQ13. We havent discussed _ yet.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to _ her son during the day.sJAJDnuTtQA. loo

9、k at B. look around C. look after D. look outsJAJDnuTtQ15. The film made by _ Walt Disneyall over the world.sJAJDnuTtQA. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown二、完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。sJAJDnuTtQIs the

10、 art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 16 two teenage children did something we havent 17 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all 18 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime.sJAJDnuTtQWe had a conversation. T

11、he kind of real, live conversation that was 19 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 20 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 21 young people are out on a date(约会）these days, they spend most

12、of that time 22 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 23 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 24 to them.sJAJDnuTtQIf we carry on like this，in the future, well lose the use of our 25 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could

13、 even have a real conversation about it!sJAJDnuTtQ16. A. and B.orC.butD.after17. A. made B.knownC.doneD.seen18. A. acted B.blamedC.decidedD.enjoyed19.A.common B.carefulC.extraD.enough20.A.name B.artC.attentionD.aim21. A. because B.howC.whenD.unless22. A. buying B.collcctingC.repairingD.answering23.A

14、.dislike B.preferC.admireD.believe24.A.writing B.introducingC.speakingD.hurrying25. A. eyes B.voiccsC.mouthsD.hands三、阅读理解<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D>中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AYou may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students wh

15、o are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen poundsthe fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n> weight; but its encouraging to know that fre

16、shmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.sJAJDnuTtQMistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供应）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at ni

17、ght, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.sJAJDnuTtQEating rightIf you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：sJAJDnuTtQl Think mor

18、e about what you eat.l Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.l Dont eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.sJAJDnuTtQl Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.sJAJDnuTtQl It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimesbut not often.sJAJDnuTtQl Write down the foods

19、 you eat.l Walk, run, do sportsmove and you will feel better!sJAJDnuTtQRemember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help

20、 each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.sJAJDnuTtQ26. The “freshman fifteen” is_.A. weight that high school students gainB. weight that first-year university students can gainsJAJDnuTtQC. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatsJAJDnuTtQD. fifteen students who eat

21、unhealthy food27. The main idea of this reading is to _.A. get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB. sell healthy food to new studentsC. help new university students not to gain fifteen poundssJAJDnuTtQD. show the mistakes students make in studying28. Which of these mistakes students make choosing

22、 food is not mentioned in the reading? sJAJDnuTtQA. Choosing unhealthy food.B. Visiting the kitchen while studying.sJAJDnuTtQC. Getting fast food at night.D. Eating too much chocolate.sJAJDnuTtQ29. Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?sJAJDnuTtQA. Youd better not

23、eat unhealthy food.B. Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.sJAJDnuTtQC. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.sJAJDnuTtQD. Some students can eat anything they want.BWhat would you do if you found a snake in your house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill it. Howev

24、er, if you live in North Carolina in the USA, one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers.sJAJDnuTtQThe Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes, even poisonous ones. Their newspaper advertisement says, “Snake Catchers： free snake removal(除去）一Please do not kill them Call us. ”sJAJDnuTtQThe

25、 Snake Catchers, who started their service in 1998, dont charge anything for helping people. “We do this as a hobby,” explained Fred Johnson, one of the Snake Catchers.sJAJDnuTtQBecause of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive. “One man asked us to kill a python(蟒蛇>, so

26、he could make a pair of boots from the skin. We refused, because we like snakes, and we dont want to see them killed, ” said Fred.sJAJDnuTtQSome of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State University. Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free i

27、n the wild, usually in a national park.sJAJDnuTtQFred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”sJAJDnuTtQAccording to one happy family, the

28、 Snake Catchers are good. One day, the Greenwood family found a snake skin in the kitchen. They looked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupboard. They thought about what to do. Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for the Snake Catchers. He called them.sJAJDnuTtQ“The Sna

29、ke Catchers arrived within an hour and they finished the job quickly too,” said Steve Greenwood. “One of them went into the kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive. The Snake Catchers did a very good job.”sJAJDnuTtQLast year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in

30、North Carolina.sJAJDnuTtQ30. The Snake Catchers catch snakes because _.sJAJDnuTtQA. they want to kill the snakesB. they like trying to catch snakessJAJDnuTtQC. they dont want people to hurt snakes D. they like eating snakessJAJDnuTtQ31. When a man asked them to kill a python, the Snake Catchers_.sJA

31、JDnuTtQA.made some boots from the skin B. were very happysJAJDnuTtQC. gave him some old boots D. did not agreesJAJDnuTtQ32. The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free _.sJAJDnuTtQA. in a national park B. in a universitysJAJDnuTtQC. in a garden D. in their own housessJAJDnuTtQ33. According to Fre

32、d, _.A. snakes are very dangerousB. people should attack snakessJAJDnuTtQC. snakes are not usually dangerous D. people should run away if they see a snakesJAJDnuTtQCIn 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住）them in a special box. The box w

33、as marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.sJAJDnuTtQOne hundred years later, on the appointed (约定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代）of people who had placed things in

34、side the box.sJAJDnuTtQWhen the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later th

35、at year. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.sJAJDnuTtQMany of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly

36、 half a million people live there.sJAJDnuTtQColorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(资源）. W

37、e can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”sJAJDnuTtQ34. According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.sJAJDnuTtQA. a collection of clocks and watchesB. a machine for travelling through timeC. a collection of items for people t

38、o look at in the futurePqL9RmFUrKD. a collection of unwanted items35. Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about.PqL9RmFUrKA. the history of the townB. the people who lived in the town PqL9RmFUrKC. the politics of the USA D. peoples hopes for the futurePqL9RmFUrK36. Cecil Muller says that

39、the time capsule _.PqL9RmFUrKA.helps him to get to know his grandfatherB. is worth a lot of moneyC. brings back his memories of his grandfatherD. helps him to remember his younger day专心-专注-专业DTOKYO, JAPAN-What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it

40、?PqL9RmFUrKWhen researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Th

41、en researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.PqL9RmFUrKWhy does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few ye

42、ars, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.PqL9RmFUrKThis may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The gov

43、ernment is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.PqL9RmFUrKFirst, the researchers breed (培育>hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antenn

44、ae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”PqL9RmFUrKWith a

45、 remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don71 always move in the right direction.PqL9RmFUrK37. The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _.PqL9RmFUrKA. they want cockroaches to do

46、 things people cant in the futurePqL9RmFUrKB. they want to control the movements of the cockroachesPqL9RmFUrKC. they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesPqL9RmFUrKD. they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroachesPqL9RmFUrK38. What can cockroaches do to help people?A. They ca

47、n lift 20 times their own weight.B. They can help people to carry very small cameras.PqL9RmFUrKC. They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.D. They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.PqL9RmFUrK39. Scientists control cockroaches movements _.PqL9RmFUrKA.by removing their wings B. b

48、y sending signals from the remote controlPqL9RmFUrKC. by using very small camerasD. by removing their antennaePqL9RmFUrK40. What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?A. The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.B. The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.PqL9RmFUrKC. The cockroachcs arc too

49、 big to move through earthquake rubble.PqL9RmFUrKD. The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.PqL9RmFUrK四、词汇检测<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。PqL9RmFUrK41. Is this wood _ (干燥的）enough to burn?42. Im so tired that I can (几乎不>stay awake.PqL

50、9RmFUrK43. The cat was _(卧）fast asleep by the fire.PqL9RmFUrK44. Have you given the kids their bus _(车费）？PqL9RmFUrK45. She _(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.PqL9RmFUrK46. The Olympic team were given a _ (英雄般的）welcome on their return home.PqL9RmFUrK47. My grandma is in her _ (八十多岁>,but she ca

51、n still take care of herself.PqL9RmFUrK48. How much does it cost?I just _ five dollars for it.49. Could you tell me the A to the Johnsons, please?PqL9RmFUrKSorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.PqL9RmFUrK50. I often _ to the song Rainbow.So do I. It sounds beautiful.五、句子翻译<共5小题；每小题3分，

52、满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51. 你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫,看上去真酷。52. 我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。53.在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。54.许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。55.要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的耍好得多。英语试卷笫7贝<共8页）六、书面表达<共1题；满分20分）假设你是名初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的 内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。.PqL9RmFUrK去校前兴奋(原因自拟） 担忧(原因自拟）到校后发现老师、同学友好 忘了紧张、感觉自在离校时不会再担心 相信会快乐注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 日记的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；3. 日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻