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1、1 . important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2 .common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, itseems to be everywhere)3 .abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4 .stick=adhere, cling
2、(hold on something tightly)5 .neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect meanssomeonehas not paidenough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6 .near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the sameas adjacent)7 .pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to
3、obtain it. FORMAL)8 .accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9 .vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10 .top=peak, summit11 .competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12 .blame=condemn(if you condemnsomething, yo
4、u say it is very bad and unacceptable)13 .opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event orsituation in a particular way)14 .fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15 .build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish1.1 insult=humiliate(do something or
5、 say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)17 .complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18 .primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19 .relieve=alleviate (alleviate meansyou makepain or sufferings less intense or severe)20 .force=coerces into(c
6、oerce meansyou makesomeonedo something s/he does not want to),compel21 .enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)22 .complex=intricate(ifsomething is intricate, it often has manysmall parts and details)23 . Lonely=solitary (if someoneis solitary, there is no one near him/
7、her24 .small=minuscule(very small), minute,25 .praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite andpolitical)26 .hard-working=assiduous(someone whois assiduous works hard ordoes things very thoroughly27 .difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficultand tiring, and involves a lot o
8、f efforts)28 .poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is sopoor that plants cannot be planted on it)29 .fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable iseasily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact meanstp makeit clear to people.)31 .big=mass
9、ive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32 .avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberatelyavoid that something or keep away from it.)33 .fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or
10、decision on something.)34 .attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35 .dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36 .ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, orutterly destroy it.)39 .always
11、=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40 .forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same asastound)42 .en
12、thusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43 .quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44 .expensive=exorbitant(it meanstoo expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46 .boring=tediou
13、s(if you describe something tedious, you meanit is boring and frustrating)47 .respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48 .worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49 .cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50 .hot=boiling(very hot)51
14、 .dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to peoples safety and health)52 .nowadays=currently1.1 only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;1.5 stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening orexisting)55 .part=component(the components of something are the parts
15、 that it is made of)( h56 .result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58 .basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60 .quite=fairly61 .pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62 .field=domain(a particular field of thought, activ
16、ities orinterest)63 .appear=emerge(come into existence)64 .whole=entire(the whole of something)865 .wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66 .wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68 .change=convert(change into another form)69 .typical=qui
17、ntessential(this word means represent a typicalexample of something)70 .careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful andsensible)71 .ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72 .strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, orhis/her opi
18、nion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it givesyou pleasure andsatisfact
19、ion)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79 .angry=enraged(extremely angry)80 .smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81 .ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly orunattractive)#82 .attractive=appealing(pl
20、easing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83 .diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of manydifferent kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85 .crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way)86 .rapid=
21、meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87 .ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91 .unbelievable=inconceivabl
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