九年级unit5SectionB1

1、主动语态变被动语态的主动语态变被动语态的方法方法动作执行者动作执行者+ +动词主动形式动词主动形式+ +动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+ +谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+ +by 执行者执行者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers are used to search information by u

2、s. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. balloon n. 气球气球scissors n. 剪刀剪刀clay n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairy tale 童话故事童话故事paper cutting 剪纸剪纸

3、celebration n. 庆庆典；庆祝活动典；庆祝活动e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是国际通用的重量标准。公斤是国际通用的重量标准。international adj. 国际的国际的e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。form n. 形式；类型形式；类型competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者compete (动词动词) + or competitor (名词名词)e.g. 1.

4、We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。 2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。 its adj. 它的它的e.g. Mary is a lively young woman with imagination. 玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的玛丽是一名富有想像力生

5、气勃勃的 年轻女性。年轻女性。lively v. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）生气勃勃的；（色彩） 鲜艳的鲜艳的historical adj. （有关）历史的（有关）历史的e.g. These are not just historical points. 这可不仅仅是历史的观点。这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heat n. 热；高温热；高温 v. 加热；变热加热；变热e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名词）（名词） 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上 衣。衣。 2. Heat the water, oth

6、erwise it will freeze. （动词）（动词） 把水加热，否则会结冰。把水加热，否则会结冰。polish v. 磨光；修改；润色磨光；修改；润色e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗？你把文章再润色一下好吗？complete v. 完成完成complete sth. 完成某事完成某事complete doing sth. 完成做某事完成做

7、某事e.g. 1. They made every effort to complete the task. 他们尽最大努力完成任务。他们尽最大努力完成任务。 2. They have just completed building the bridge. 他们刚刚建成那座大桥。他们刚刚建成那座大桥。Do you know what festival is it?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Do you like flying kites?What kind of kites do you have? a butterfly kitea d

8、ragon kitea goldfish kite1aDo you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord（线）（线）, knife, scissors（剪刀）（剪刀） and so on. Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1b1. Laura

9、is trying to find out more about _A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about _A. a kite festivalB. how to make a kiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1c1. _ went on a vacation to Weifang.2. _ wants to know more about th

10、e kite festival.3. _ saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.ZLZ4. _ didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.5. _ wants to learn to fly a kite. LLListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1d1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for _.2. The international kite

11、festival is held in _ every year. kitesApril3. The competitors at the festival are from _.4. There are _ for the best kites.5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _. Some were painted with colorful _. all over the worldalso competitionsdifferent things like silk or paperdrawingsRole-play a

12、conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWhere did you go on vacation?I went to an international kite festival.That sounds interesting. What did you see there?I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. Were the kites nice?Yes, they were beautiful. They wer

13、e made of different things like silk or paper. Some were painted with colorful drawings.Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the hi

14、ghest. Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During the Sprin

15、g Festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends.Traditional art formMaterials usedRead the passage and comple

16、te the chart below. 2bsky lanternsChinese clay artbamboo and paperpaper cuttingpaper, scissorsclay Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? 2cThese usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.

17、 They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?The most common pictures are flower

18、s, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? Paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?First, the pieces are carefully s

19、haped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted. 6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? I think the sky lantern is the most interesting.Because its not t

20、oo difficult for me to make one by myself. And its exciting to see the lantern flying away in the sky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton1. People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today,

21、people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.send outrise intosuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _the doors, windows and walls of the

22、ir homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.turnsintoputonsuch as turninto send outcover with rise into puton3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint. such as covered with such as turni

23、nto send outcover with rise into puton1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.such as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”的的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。 e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。 such as常用来列举同类人或事

24、物中常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。的多个例子。 for example一般只以同类人或事物中一般只以同类人或事物中的的“一个一个”为例。为例。 e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.1) turninto表示表示“把把变成变成；使使变成变成” ，而，而tu

25、rn into表示表示“转变；变成转变；变成”等意思。等意思。e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。2) objects of beauty 在此为在此为“精美植物；精美植物；精美物品精美物品”的意思。其中的意思。其中object指具指具体、实际的体、实际的“物品；东西物品；东西”。 e.g. Look, theres a strange object in the sky! 快

26、瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. according to 根据，按照根据，按照; 据据所说所说 e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。据电台广播，明天有雨。4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then a

27、llowed to air-dry. 1) 此句中名词此句中名词piece意为意为“作品作品”，指，指由由 艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或 文学作品。文学作品。如：如：Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesnt this boy look real! 看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！多么逼真啊！Did you read that piece in todays newspaper? 你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？2) air-dry 是由是由air和和dry复合而成的一复合而成的一个合成动词，意为个合成动词，意为“晾干晾干”，类似，类似的词还有的词还有blow-dry吹干。吹干。5. It takes several weeks to complete everything.It takes (sb.) some time to do st