高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题 （ 含答案 ） 含解析一、单项选择动词1. Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】 B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！2. To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A tak

2、e afterB take toC take inD take on【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿； take to 喜欢上，沉溺于； take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养； take on 雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知 take after 意为 “效仿” ，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析3. It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the r

3、espect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选 D。考点：考查动词4. A long road tests a horse s strength -atnedrma tlaosnkg a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD h

4、as proved【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态5. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can his actions at all.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。account for解释"；call for需要;"要求"；send for派人'去请（拿）；召唤”； reach for伸手'

5、;去拿"。由题意可知 A项正确。6. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A. stood forB. called forC. paid forD. contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选 Do7. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a

6、climate-change plan by Australia' s Howardand backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put awayD. put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APE会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。“A扑灭"；B推迟”；C收拾起来，放好”；D提出"。故选Do8. If you ever aren ' t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just

7、 “good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for-负责；D.account for X-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于 足够好"。故选Bo9. The people succeeded because they understood that you can' t let your failuresyouyou have t

8、o let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们 成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你一一你必须让失败教会你。故选 Ao10. The new survey shows that the number of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A. accustomed

9、 to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D . addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为Do11. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. St

10、ruggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。12. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang

11、not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A. bring inB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选Ao13. Experts suggest that young parents some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much ti

12、me playing games on the phone.A. set aside B. put awayC. make up D. account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D.account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。14. The teacher ' s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in

13、thecontest again.A. restored B. resolvedC. relieved D. resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心；我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复 B. resoked解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选Ao15. The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A. stood out B

14、. stands outC. would stand out D . has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我 14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选Bo16. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用

15、complain申诉suggest建议，选Co考点：考查词义辨析17 Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A get awayB take overC set offD run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。 when Mitchellretires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替； get away 离开； takeover 接管； set off 出发； run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。18 It'

16、;s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasn't lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间不长。 A 项， pick up 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； “接载”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”； D 项， make up

17、“组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian意为学会了俄语“。故正确答案为 A。19 The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A communicated B compromisedC bargainedD concentrated【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以 30 美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20 美元，所

18、以我们折中了 25 美元。 A. communicated 交流； B. compromised 妥协，折中； C.bargained 讨价还价； D. concentrated 集中。结合句意故选 B。20 -You ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你的英语学习取

19、得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知 remain 表示 “仍然 ” ，不能用被动语态，而且 much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选 D。21 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。 A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. su

20、pport 支持。根据 if 引导条件状语从句， If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。22 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loadedD saved【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。 A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容纳；C. load 装载；D. save节约，节省。由 "Li

21、ttle Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以 ”contained 包含，容纳“”符合句意。故选 B 项。23 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A look up to B wake up to C live up to D stand up t

22、o【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。 A. look up to 尊敬； B. wake up to 认识到； C. live up to 做到； D. stand up to 经得起，抵抗。句意： 你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？ 就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选 B.24 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick out B r

23、ush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：一有什么新消息？ 一即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于 1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走；B. rush高 峰期；kick off开始；C. flow流动；kick in药物开始起作用；D.jam拥 挤；kick up出 故障。由“The upcoming 40day Spring Festival可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 期。由“end on Feb 18知，第二个空在说春运的开始

24、时间。end与kick off开始“相对应。故选B项。25. It ' s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.But he will in the memories of people worldwide. A. live on B. stay on C. go on D. put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选 Ao点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字'的境

25、界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总 体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法26. Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from expe

26、riments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有 更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成； D.accumulate积累。根据句意选 D。27. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous p

27、eople rush things to _their nervousness.A. ignore B. mask C. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词，是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。28. A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was t

28、oblame for the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. discriminated 辨另J; B. acknowledged 承认；C. concluded推断、结 束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布 Johnson应对上个月发 生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示结束”，故C项正确。29. That sound doesn

29、 ' t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC. take place D. happen【答案】B【解析】 【详解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的 母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v.存在，故选Bo30. It may take a few weeks for your application to be.A. possessed B processe

30、dC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B.processed处理，加工 C. produced生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。31. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look

31、upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D.look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是 Q 考点：考察动词词组辨析。32. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”； C.face面对；面朝

32、"；D. present提出；授予”，该句句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”，故正确答案为 A.考点：动词辨析33. The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蜗居）is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A. touching on B. diving in C. getting across D. going about 【答案】C【解析】考查

33、动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选Co34. There was no way to economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic developmen

34、t in vulnerable （易受伤害的 ）regions.A. distribute B. disturb C. dominate D. distinguish 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. distribute分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate控制； D.distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失，与此（总体）相比 其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显 地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为Do35. The early pioneers had tomany hardships to se

35、ttle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through 经历，检查， D. go into 染上。由 “ many hardships to settle on the new land 可知，go thr” ough 经历“ ”符合句意。故选C。36 Having a brother or sister

36、 protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB compensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。 A.compete 竞争，比得上； B. compensate补偿，报酬； C. c

37、omprehend 理解，领会； D. compromise 妥协。根据and to control theiremotions 可知，此处指 “学会妥协” 。故选D。37 -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first da！y And it has been ever since.A catching onB pushing onC carrying onD counting on【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行B. pushing on 推进，推动； C.carrying on 继续； D. counting on 指望，依靠。句意： 你觉得最近上映的电影无名小卒怎么样?棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房 ! 一直流行至今。故选 A。38 By doing s