48个国际音标发音（课堂PPT）

1、148个国际音标发音字个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表母及字母组合对照表2Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 前元音前元音/i:/ 长元长元音音he heat sleep season key believe steal ski pay a fee receive a letter will of people keep a diary/i/ 短元短元音音easy busy money pig symbol exhibit quickly kindness foreigner pity oneself kill the timefeel ill pr

2、ivate information3Learning MoreLearning More/e/短元短元音音 pleasant desk any question bury make a friend go to bedget ready have breakfast/ 短元短元音音flag dad has plaitcatch up fan club black hole apple pie4前元音前元音 1./i:/ three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave teacher he she me piece receive ceil

3、ing 2./ sit picture it pig big many twenty happy delicious 3./e/ head bread pleasure （嘴张一指大小）（嘴张一指大小） elephant November sell lesson better many any 4. / bag hand happy hat bad black （嘴张两指大（嘴张两指大小）小） 对应字母为对应字母为ee ea e ie/ ei对应字母为对应字母为i y结尾结尾 e对应字母为对应字母为 ea e a对应字母为对应字母为a5/短元音短元音dove luck flood enough

4、 country cut out blood sugar a sudden arrival make fun of /长元音长元音 service turn thirteen worse journal learn early world turn around learn about personal feeling kill two birds with one stoneLearning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 中元音中元音6/短元音短元音 Saturday labour picture of August beggar actor Asia walk

5、 along post a letter cover up make it possibleLearning MoreLearning More7中元音中元音 5./ :/ girl shirt skirt thirty bird burn nurse Thursday learn earth heard term her workworld 6./ teacher leader remember player doctor actor author delicious gracious familiar collar（衣领，项圈）（衣领，项圈）dollar together tomorrow

6、 today Washington around ago elephant banana Canada 7./ / up supper lunch gun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood对应字母为对应字母为ir ur ear er or对应字母为对应字母为er or ou ar o a对应字母为对应字母为u o ou oo8Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 后元音后元音/ 长元长元音音glass bar sergeant heart laugh g

7、uard a large farm ask for hard and fast aunt and uncle/ 短元短元音音wash boss knowledge what on top of sausage cost pot/ 长元长元音音walk your draw daughter abroad thought pause store true or false front doormake a fortune of course9Learning MoreLearning More/短元短元音音 wolf pull good could push around bull fight p

8、lay football good looking/u/ 长元长元音音who blue chew shoe too moon through juicymove around book a room a group of roast goose10后元音后元音 8./:/ after plant car farm card arm garden 9./:/ small wall talk tall call walk short more horse sport store author catch caught autumn (fall) four mourn（哀悼（哀悼n.）warm qu

9、arter 10./ hot lost lot fox box not want wash watch what 11./u:/ food moon room goose (鹅鹅) tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12./ look good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman wolf对应字母为对应字母为a ar对应字母为对应字母为al or au our ar对应字母为对应字母为o a 对应字母为对应字母为oo o u 对应字母为对应字母为oo ou u o11Learnin

10、g MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 双元音双元音/eiei/ lake rainy vein great bay eight wait headache gauge the speed straight line May flower at daybreak/ post road vote solo window row though told you so sewing machinetop to toe soul mate/a ai i/bike buy tie dry eye shy silent hire might well height and weig

11、ht tour guide out of style12Learning MoreLearning More/a a/ how mouth our towel plough a field do without out loud take a bow/i/ boil choice joy oyster make a noise avoid trouble destroy the soil a spoiled boy /i/ area here sheer pierce merely dear sincerely really a weird sound good atmosphere no f

12、ear an industrial city13Learning MoreLearning More/e/ air spare heiress tear where repair chairman fair enough take care of over there swear to God/ lure usually assure gourmet jury a sightseeing tour actual events rich and poor make sure14双元音双元音 13./e/ name cake late gate play say way （放在（放在单词结尾）单词

13、结尾） great break rain paint plain （放（放在单词中间）在单词中间） they grey 14./a/ bike fine die light night high my try fly eye 15./ home cold go no know low grow show boat coat goal 16./a/ house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now town 对应字母为对应字母为a ay ea ai ey对应字母为对应字母为i y igh eye对应字母为对应字母为o ow oa对应字母为对应字母

14、为ou ow 15双元音双元音 17./e/ pear bear chair air fair there where care 18./ beer deer ear near here idea 19./ tour / poor 20./ boy toy joy oil voice choice 对应字母为对应字母为ear air ere are对应字母为对应字母为eer ear ere ea对应字母为对应字母为our oor对应字母为对应字母为oy oi16Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音爆破音、破擦音爆破辅爆破辅音音/p/peop

15、le heap happen appear爆破辅爆破辅音音/b/bed sober sub lobby爆破辅爆破辅音音/t/tap beat mutton meter爆破辅爆破辅音音/d/dad build middle wooden17Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音爆破音、破擦音爆破辅音爆破辅音/k/make back question technic爆破辅音爆破辅音/g/god egg guest ghost破擦辅音破擦辅音/t/catch chop culture破擦辅音破擦辅音/d/joy bridge engage geni

16、us18Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音爆破音、破擦音破擦辅音破擦辅音/tr/trip translate trouble travel破擦辅音破擦辅音/dr/draw drug driver address破擦辅音破擦辅音/ts/boats its beats破擦辅音破擦辅音/dz/goods birds needs19爆破辅音爆破辅音 21./p/ pig potato pool 22./b/ brother bear beer 23./ t/ ten cat hat 24./d/ dog doctor bird 25./ k/ k

17、ick cow brick 26./g/ green get egg 对应字母为对应字母为p对应字母为对应字母为b对应字母为对应字母为t对应字母为对应字母为d对应字母为对应字母为k c ck对应字母为对应字母为ee ea e ie20破擦辅音破擦辅音 37./ts/ “次次” cats goats elephants 出现在以出现在以t结尾的名词复结尾的名词复数数 38./dz/ “资资” goods birds 出现在以出现在以d结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数 39/t/ ch tch child chicken china (音似音似“去去”) catch 40./d/ age langua

18、ge vegetable joy July junk （音似（音似“桔桔”） 41./tr/ tree train try（以（以t嘴型开始卷舌）嘴型开始卷舌） 42./dr/ driver dress drink （以（以d嘴型开始卷舌嘴型开始卷舌) 对应字母为对应字母为ts对应字母为对应字母为ds对应字母为对应字母为ch tch对应字母为对应字母为ge j开头开头对应字母为对应字母为tr对应字母为对应字母为dr21Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识摩擦音摩擦音摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/ /f/ /fate affect cough photo摩擦辅音摩擦辅

19、音/ /v/ /vary victory have dive摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/ /s/ /ice seat scenery bless摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/ /z/ /zoo dizzy nose possession22Learning MoreLearning More摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/sure conscious machinery shot摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/pleasure confusion massage摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/?/thin faith nothing摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/that bathe rather摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/r/red rhyme lorry wrong摩擦辅音摩

20、擦辅音/h/hot hole whose whom语音语调知识语音语调知识摩擦音摩擦音23摩擦辅音摩擦辅音 27./f/ fish frog of photo elephant 28./v/ vest van five 29./ thank think tooth mouth (咬住舌尖咬住舌尖发发/s/的音的音) 30/ this these that those (咬住舌尖发咬住舌尖发/z/的音的音) 对应字母为对应字母为f ph对应字母为对应字母为v对应字母为对应字母为th对应字母为对应字母为th24摩擦辅音摩擦辅音 31./s/ face cinema sick snake mechanic 32 /z/ z se s zip zoo whose cars farmers vans 33./ sh she push fish （音似（音似“嘘嘘”） nationality sure 34./ Pl