必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

1、Unit 4.Earthquakes课堂考点清障课堂考点清障考点考点1.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Page 26)The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.严寒使水管爆裂了。严寒使水管爆裂了。用法归纳用法归纳burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发；爆炸爆裂；爆发；爆炸 burst n.突然爆裂；爆发突然爆裂；爆发burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出突然而猛烈地发出burst out迸发；突然发作迸发；突然

2、发作burst forth突然爆发出突然爆发出;喷出喷出burst into tears放声大哭放声大哭对应训练对应训练(1)Containers of oil_(爆裂爆裂)and pollute the seas with oil each day.burst (2)My wife_ (放声大哭放声大哭)when she heard the bad news.(3)The two robbers burst into the room.(变为被动语态变为被动语态) _(4)孩子们突然闯入室内。孩子们突然闯入室内。(汉译英；汉译英；into) _考点考点2.It seemed as if th

3、e world was at an end! (Page 26)I remember it as if it were yesterday.我记得这件事，仿佛是昨天发生似的。我记得这件事，仿佛是昨天发生似的。用法归纳用法归纳as if仿佛；好像仿佛；好像(有时用虚拟语气有时用虚拟语气)as if=as though even if=even though即使即使as if to do似乎要做某事似乎要做某事The children burst into the room.burst into tearsThe room was burst into by the two robbers.对应训

4、练对应训练(1)She opened her lips_(似乎似乎)to say something.(2)I felt_ (似乎似乎)I had known her for years.(3)He quickly ran home, looking as if there was something wrong with him.(英译汉英译汉) _(4)Tom looks almost _ (似乎醉了似乎醉了). 考点考点3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (Page 26)An earthquake left

5、the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。全城到处是颓垣断壁。 用法归纳用法归纳ruin n.废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭ruins废墟废墟as if he were drunkas ifas if他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。ruin vt.毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪对应训练对应训练(1)She poured water all over my painting, and _ (毁了毁了)it.(2)At present, much of the c

6、oast_ (被糟被糟 蹋蹋)by tourism.(3)We went to look at the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii.(英译汉英译汉) _(4)坏天气破坏了我们的假期。坏天气破坏了我们的假期。(汉译英汉译英) _考点考点4.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. (Page 26) Bad weather ruined our holiday.ruinedhas been ruined我们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹。我们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹。He was

7、seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在车祸中受了重伤。他在车祸中受了重伤。 用法归纳用法归纳injure vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害injure vt.刺伤刺伤(感情感情)the injured伤者伤者injury n.伤害；侮辱伤害；侮辱对应训练对应训练(1)She fell and_ (伤了伤了)her back.(2) _ (伤者伤者)were rushed to hospital.(3)They escaped from the accident with only minor _ (伤伤).(4)I didnt mean to _ (

8、伤害伤害)his pride.(5)没有人严重受伤。没有人严重受伤。(汉译英；汉译英；seriously) _No one was seriously injured.injuredThe injuredinjuries injure考点考点5.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (Page 26)All hope of a peaceful settlement was destroyed by the bomb.这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。用法归纳用法归纳de

9、stroy vt.破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏;消灭消灭destruction n.毁坏；破坏毁坏；破坏destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的毁灭性的；破坏性的damage n.& vt.损失；损害损失；损害ruin vt.& n.毁坏；破产毁坏；破产对应训练对应训练(1)All the enemys hopes were_ (打破打破).(2)The house was_ (毁坏毁坏)by a bomb. destroyeddestroyed(3)这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。(汉译英；汉译英；fire) _(4)The dishonest _ th

10、e companys image among the consumers. If no action is taken, the company will _ completely sooner or later. (destroy, damage)考点考点6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (Page 26)The rescue operation lasted three days.救援活动持续了三天。救援活动持续了三天。用法归纳用法归纳rescue n.& vt.援救；营救援

11、救；营救rescue.from从从解救；营救，救出解救；营救，救出come to ones rescue营救营救be destroyedThe fire destroyed all my books.has damaged对应训练对应训练(1)Had Jim not dived in to_ (营救营救)him, the boy would have drowned.(2)Trying to_ (营救一个小男孩营救一个小男孩)from drowning, the young man himself was drowned.(3)We came to_ (营救他营救他)and pulled hi

12、m out of the river.(4)我该如何拯救我的密友？我该如何拯救我的密友？(汉译英；汉译英；friend) _考点考点7.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (Page 26)Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。 How should I rescue my close friend rescuerescue a little boyhis resc

13、ue用法归纳用法归纳trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境trap n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境be trapped in被困在某处被困在某处对应训练对应训练(1)Firemen had to break the door down to reach the _ (困在屋里的人困在屋里的人).(2)警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。 The police set_ to catch the thief.(3)The lift broke down and(我们困在里面我们困在里面). _(4)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。(汉译英汉译英;burning)

14、 _考点考点8.The frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. (Page 29)They were trapped in the burning hotel.people trapped insidea trapwe were trapped inside itShe said in a frightened voice.她用受了惊吓的声音说着话。她用受了惊吓的声音说着话。 用法归纳用法归纳frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬frighten off/away吓跑吓跑

15、frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的对应训练对应训练(1)They_ (惊吓惊吓)the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.(2)He_ (吓跑袭击者吓跑袭击者)by calling for the police.(3)He was_ (frighten) at the thought of being alone. frightened frightened off the attackerfrightened(4)I was _by her _ ex

16、pression on her face. She must have heard some _news. (frighten)考点考点9.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. (Page 30)Assistant judges help the judges in their work.助理审判员协助审判员进行工作。助理审判员协助审判员进行工作。用法归纳用法归纳judge n.裁判员；法官；专家裁判员；法官；专家;鉴定人鉴定

17、人judge vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决judging from根据根据判断判断judgement n.判断判断对应训练对应训练(1)Youre a good_ (鉴定者鉴定者)of characterwhat do you think of him?frightening frightened frightenedjudge(2) _ (judge) from your accent, you must be from England.(3) _ (很难判断很难判断)how long the project will take.(4)我判断他是一位英语教师。我判断他是一位英语教师

18、。(汉译英汉译英) _考点考点10.I would like to express my thanks to those who helped us in the earthquake. (Page 30)I cant express how grateful I am.我说不出我有多么感激。我说不出我有多么感激。用法归纳用法归纳express vt.表示；表达表示；表达express oneself表达自己的思想表达自己的思想(感情感情,意见意见)express n.快车；速递快车；速递expression n.词语词语;表情表情;表达表达;感情感情Its difficult to judge JudgingI judged him to be an English teacher.beyond expression无法形容无法形容;难以表达难以表达without expression毫无表情地毫无表情地对应训练对应训练