选修8Module5　TheConquestoftheUniverse

1、晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(2010江西卷江西卷)英语中英语中“please”，“thank you” ，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被称为盾的神奇力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以。请以 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇为题写一篇100词左右的英语短词左右的英语短文。体裁不限文。体裁不限(叙述文，议论文，说明文叙述文，议论文，说明文)_Module 5The Conquest of the Universe晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础

2、盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCMagic Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success.Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends.Polite words can be easy yet powerful in your daily life.Always saying Always saying

3、“please” and “thank please” and “thank you” will make your friends feel more you” will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessarywhen necessary.We all know that one mans success is【满分作文满分作文】晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精

4、析ABCbased on how he deals with people.Always be Always be grateful to other peoples kindness and show grateful to other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words you your gratitude through the words you speakspeak.The more support you win from other people，the faster you will move t

5、owards your goal. RememberRemember，being polite costs nothing being polite costs nothing but its worth millions of dollars.but its worth millions of dollars.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC【高级词汇高级词汇】attach importance to.认为认为重要重要be based on基于基于deal with对待对待grateful 感激的感激的gratitude 感激感激【佳句变换佳句变换】If you al

6、ways say “please” and “thank you”，your friends will feel more comfortable and they will be more willing to help you when you are in trouble.So it is always right for you to show appreciation and express your gratitude to them if other people help you.We should keep it in mind that it is easy to be k

7、ind and good relationship is of great value in daily life as well as in our work.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1_ adj. 历史性的，有重大历史意义的历史性的，有重大历史意义的2_ v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3_ v爆炸爆炸4_v承认；认为承认；认为5_ adj.任意的；随机的任意的；随机的6_v指责指责7_v起誓；保证起誓；保证8_n悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛9_ n(刚提及的两个人或物之中的刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二后一个，第二个个A 考纲词汇考纲词汇

8、思忆思忆historicwitnessburstacknowledge randomaccuseswearsorrowlatter晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC10_n同情；同情心同情；同情心11_ adj.理智的；合理的理智的；合理的12_ v咨询；请教咨询；请教13_ n影响；作用影响；作用14_adj.习惯的习惯的_vt.使使习惯习惯15_v假定，假设假定，假设_n假定，假设假定，假设16_adj.高级的，先进的高级的，先进的_vt.& vi.& n前进；取得进展；推进；增进前进；取得进展；推进；增进17_ v依靠；取决于依靠；取决于_ n依靠依

9、靠_adj.依靠的；依赖的依靠的；依赖的18_ n忠诚忠诚_vt.奉献；致力于奉献；致力于sympathyrationalconsultimpactaccustomedaccustomassumeassumptionadvancedadvance depend dependencedependentdevotiondevote 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 He devoteddevoted his life to teaching in a mountain village.He is patientpatient and w

10、e enjoy sharing our joys and sorrow with him.He always tells us not to be totally dependentdependent on our parents，which has a great impactimpact on us.He tried to help us relieverelieve anxiety and get accustomed to school life.He is acknowledged acknowledged to be the best teacher in our school.晨

11、读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1set foot_踏上踏上2take _飞机起飞飞机起飞3in spite _不管不管4at _ beginning of 在在一开始的时候一开始的时候5a _一系列的；一连串的一系列的；一连串的6accuse sb_sth 指责某人做某事指责某人做某事7pray_祈望；祈求祈望；祈求8be similar_与与相似的相似的9set _ motion 使某事开始使某事开始10set _ 开始做；着手进行开始做；着手进行11make _成功；及时到达成功；及时到达B 重要短语重要短语识记识记on off ofthe very series

12、of of for toinout it晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world _its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. (sb/sth seem to have doneIt seems/seemed that sb/sth.。) 到到1986年年“挑战者挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘

13、记了恐惧，也失去了好人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。奇心。2._did he know what impact he was going to make.(否定词否定词little前置，句子用部分倒装。前置，句子用部分倒装。) 他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。C 经典句式经典句式再现再现seemed to have lost little晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC3_，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to

14、the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.(as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。) 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想，那就是今晚降的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪

15、物就是来自火星入侵部队的先落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。导。Incredible as it may seem晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCMost developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it. (2012江苏卷江苏卷，完形完形) 大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依赖他们。赖他们。accustomed adj.习惯的习

16、惯的A 核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCbe accustomed to （doing） sthbe used to（doing）sth晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCIt took a while for me to _ myself _ all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。Somehow，I couldnt _the school life here.不知怎么回事，我就是不能适

17、应这里的学校生活。不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。accustom to get accustomed to 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCWhen it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.(2011湖北卷湖北卷，阅读阅读A)涉及到用药，我认为对病人诚实很重要。涉及到用药，我认为对病人诚实很重要。assume vt.假定，假设；承担；呈现，假装假定，假设；承担；呈现，假装认为认为如何；假定如何；假定如何如何晨读吧晨读吧基

18、础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC_ _his story is true，what should we do?假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？To _is groundless and valueless.这种假设没有任何根据和意义。这种假设没有任何根据和意义。“假设假设”小结：小结：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing that, if, in case, on condition/the assumption that等。等。小贴士小贴士Assuming that/On the assump

19、tion that make such an assumption 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC_(普遍认为普遍认为)hard work leads to great success.So we all _(认为他会认为他会) successful.But _ (假设假设)he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him? It is assumed that assume him to beassuming晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCaIts assumed that his visi

20、ting America will be a winwin success. (北京卷北京卷)bWe think her to be clever. (宁夏卷宁夏卷)cHe considers himself (to be) an expert on this subject.(安徽卷安徽卷)dWe believe that all of us can go to university as long as we work hard. (江苏卷江苏卷)eI suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyo

21、ne who really wants it. 满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHe acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation.(2012北京卷北京卷，阅读阅读D)他承认荒野确实能提供有用帮助，例如蓄水。他承认荒野确实能提供有用帮助，例如蓄水。acknowledge v承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；打招呼打招呼asto be是大家公认的是大家公认的晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析

22、要点精析ABCYao Ming is _one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。的骄傲。_that Zhang Yimou is one of the best directors in China at present.张艺谋是大家公认的中国目前最优秀的导演之一。张艺谋是大家公认的中国目前最优秀的导演之一。acknowledged as It is generally acknowledged 晨读

23、吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCconsult v商讨；向商讨；向请教；查阅请教；查阅同某人商量同某人商量咨询某人关于某事；咨询某人关于某事；就某事向某人征求意见就某事向某人征求意见consultant晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记I _my brother _ buying a car.我同哥哥商量买车的事。我同哥哥商量买车的事。I _for his address.我查阅电话簿找他的住址。我查阅电话簿找他的住址。小贴士小贴士“查字典查字典”的表达方式：的表达方式：consult/refer to a dictionary；loo

24、k.up in a dictionaryconsulted with aboutconsulted the telephone book 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe teens accuse their parents of misleading them.(2010湖北卷湖北卷，阅读阅读B)青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。accuse sb _charge sb _ 指责指责/控告某人控告某人accuse sb for sth 为某事指责某人为某事指责某人Accuser_the accused _accuse v指责；控告指责；

25、控告ofwith原告原告被告被告晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHe _cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。他被指控考试作弊。Man often _ nature _ his own misfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。was accused of/charged with accuses for晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1The world was in shockmaybe they a_this space flight

26、 would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.2To explode means to b_with a lot of force and loud noise.3It is now a_by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.4Luke Skywalker is ever told that his c_ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends.晨读吧晨

27、读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC5This is _(一致，吻合的一致，吻合的)with many religious faiths.6It is a _(戏剧性的戏剧性的)story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.7When people heard that an invasion by aliens from Mars was _(在进行中在进行中)，there was a wave of mass hysteria.8He _(发誓发誓)that he had never talked with t

28、he girl.答案答案mitment5.consistent6.dramatic7.underway8.swore晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1If you are _ me of lying to the headmaster，you are completely wrong.Aaccusing BchargingCscolding Dblaming2We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon _ that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume D

29、assuming晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC3Before making any decision，_your family to find out which activities are most important to you.(2013临沂模拟临沂模拟)Aconsult Bcontact Ccontent Dconcern4Accustomed to _the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed

30、5Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _ Await Btime Cpatience Drest答案答案1.A2.D3.A4.A5.C晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCmake it big大获成功大获成功make it _熬过熬过，挺过，挺过make ittime就定为某时间吧就定为某时间吧make it up to sb_make it up with sb_make it成功；及时到达；能参加成功；及时到达；能参加B 核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建through

31、给某人补偿给某人补偿和某人和解；和某人言归于好和某人和解；和某人言归于好晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe two girls quarreled，but they soon _这两个女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。这两个女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。I dont know how Im going to _the day.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。made it upmake it through 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Sarah made_to the airport j

32、ust in time to catch her plane this morning.Aherself Bthis Cthat Dit答案答案D晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCCutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost. (2011湖北卷湖北卷，阅读阅读D)尽管耗费巨大，但我们必须减少碳排放。尽管耗费巨大，但我们必须减少碳排放。in spite of(despite)n./pron./doing尽管，不管尽管，不管in spite of the fact _.不管不管这个事实这个事实in spite of

33、 oneself不由自主地，身不由己地不由自主地，身不由己地in spite of尽管，不管尽管，不管 that晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCKelly loved her husband _he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。He laughed _他不禁笑了起来。他不禁笑了起来。小贴士小贴士despite与与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词；词、代词或动名词；though与与although为连词，其后接为连词，其后接从句。从句

34、。in spite of the fact that in spite of himself晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心1_great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.2He never speaks to me _to ask for something.3The sports meet is on Saturday, so were _a fine day.4There has been _accidents on this road recently.选词填空选词填空make it；i

35、n spite of；a series of；other than；pray for；set in motion；set out晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC5Work hard, and youll_6They are _to do a new experiment.单项填空单项填空1_sitting on the coach watching TV all day， why not try having a picnic in the country?AIn spite of BBecause ofCInstead of DIn terms of答案答案1.In

36、spite of2.other than3.praying for4.a series of5.make it6.setting in motion晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC2Tom was _of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded Bcharged Caccused DPunished3Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it._AMade it BGot itCUnderstood it DRemembered it

37、晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4Wherever he is and whomever he meets，he always talks much about his new car.Dont you know he is a man who enjoys _？Ataking off Btaking upCshowing off Dshowing up5Lowincome residents cant afford to _a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.Aclaim Bconsult Coccupy

38、 Dcapture答案答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(1)Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible这是由这是由as引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。as意为意为“尽管尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序。之前，构成倒装语序。Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evide

39、nce of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想做出这个设想C 核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC_, he failed in the exam.他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。格。_，he never seems able to control himself.虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住

40、自己。虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。_，he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。(2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相从句相同，也可用正常语序；同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。用倒装语序。Though/Although he is a boy，he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大

41、人。尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。Hard as he workedTry as he willChild as he is晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陕西卷陕西卷，18)Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever答案答案B看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.句型转换句型转换1Although he is a

42、 child, he has to make a living._he is, he has to make a living.2I know little what he has been doing.Little _what he has been doing.3It seems that he has known the truth.He seems _the truth.集训中心集训中心Child as do I know to have known 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1_before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was _success.(2013三亚模拟三亚模拟)AThough having never acted；aBAs he had never acted；/CDespite he had never acted；/DIn spite of his never having acted；a2_，you cant lift the heavy box up.AEven you are str