小升初--完形填空解题技巧

1、小升初 -完形填空解题技巧完形填空试题的一般解题思路1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。对比较明显直接的、 自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。作答时应注意的几个问题1 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题， 对理解全文有较大帮助。2 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。由于缺乏全局观念

2、，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须 纵观全文、通篇考虑 。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very_1_ toknow that you will come to New York and_2_ some days in learningEnglish here.1.2.B. costC. take二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题 1: For a long ti

3、me she stood there quietly. And only kept hereyes_to look at all the wonderful sights(景色 ) below.()例题 2: I know you like going boating on the_. There is a famousone called“Dongting Lake ” here. Lets go and take some photos.()pool三、通过词义辨异进行判断此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题 1：“

4、Jessie s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon （气球） . It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky.Jessie_ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.()B. readC. watchedD. noticed(注意 )四、 根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题 1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_breathand said, “Yes,

5、 I would like to take this job.”()（呼吸）五、根据生活常识进行判断例题 1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_said, “It s5:30 ”. ( )真题讲解【 2009 年天河省实考试】 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、 B 、 C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。When Mary Smith was a student,she wanted to be a (1)(2) shelikedchildren.Whenshe was twenty(3) ,she taught

6、in a smallschool.Shewas a good teacher,and she (4)a lotwith her childrenin her class.Theyloved her very much.One day, a girl in her class(5)to her,“Miss Smith, why does amanshair become grey before his beard(胡子 )does ”Mary laughed and said,“I don t know. Helen, do you know”“ Sorry,but ithappened (6)

7、my father.” The other (7) laughedwhen they heardthis.Then a boy said,“I (8), Miss Smith!because its sixteenyears older (10)() 1.A mans hair becomes grey(9)his beard!”()2.()3.oldold()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.堂上练习I m not happy. I have too _1_ rules ( 规则，规定 ) in my family.I haveto _2_ at 6:00 every m

8、orning. I cant _3_ my friends after school_4_I have to _5_mydog fora walk.I cantwatch TV on school nights.And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock._7_ weekends, I have to cleanmy room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner.Later I have to go to the Children s Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do【】1. A. manyB. muchC. a few【】2. A. go to bedB. get uphome【】3. A. watchB. lookC. meet【】4. A. soB. thenC. because【】5. A. bringB.