casepointsituation等定语从句同位语从句

1、We re just trying to reach a pointboth sides will sit down together andtalk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which解析:先行词是"point"表示抽象的时间点和地点。根据句意 我们正在试图找到双 方能坐到一起谈判的点”，这里应是表示一个抽象的地点.故选where 补充：After graduati on she reached a point in her careershe n eeded to decidewhat to do.（2007 年江西卷）A. thatB. wh

2、atC. whichD. where解析:此题先行词仍然是"point"只不过定语从句被"in her career"这个状语成分分 隔开了 .先行词"point"仍表示抽象的地点.故选where2.Today, we ' ll discuss a number of casesbe ginners of English fail to usethe Ian guage properly.（2007 年陕西卷）A. whichB. asC. whyD . where解析：先行词是cases，意思是：情况，状态.关系词在从句中作

3、状语，先行词 指抽象的地点，故选where。3.It's helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whe nC. whichD. where解析：先行词是situation,情形/处境,关系词在从句中做地点状语，先行词指抽象 的地点,故选where.小结:做此类题要把握两点并不是只要先行词是situation/case/point/,定语从句的关系词就用"where",要 "先看"先行词在从句中是否做状语成分如果做的是状

4、语成分，对待"situation/case/point"脑子里要有"抽象地点"的 概念.掌握了以上两点，我想即使是举出再多的例题也只是重复的罗列.【知识归纳】一、同位语从句的引导词1. 连词that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句时，that不能省略。如：The idea that you can do this job well without thinking is quite wrong.2. 连词whether引导同位语从句。（注意：if不能引导同位语从句。）女口：The question whether he will join us is un

5、certain.3. 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 等引导同位语从句。如：I have no idea which wine is best it ' s a matter of personal taste.4. 连接副词引导同位语从句。常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why。如:They haven ' t yet settled the question where they are going to spend their win ter vacati on.二、同位语从句的先行词同位语从句的先行词通常为：be

6、lief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information,thought, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, theory, opi nio n等抽象名词。如：The news that her son had been injured in the football match was a shock to her.I hope you will keep your promise that the work will be fini shed before t

7、he end of this mon th.三、同位语从句的位置1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词（如news, idea，act , promise ,opinion等）的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。如：He got the n ews from Mary that the sports meeti ng would be put off.2. 有时同位语从句可不必紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而是被别的词隔开，以使得整个句子的结构显得平衡。如：The thought cameto her that she had left the door open when she left h

8、ome. 【高考链接】1. The fact has worried manyscientiststhe earth is becoming warmerand warmer these years. （2009江西）A. what B. which C. that D. though解析C。先行词fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。2. News came from the school officeWang Lin had bee n admitted toBeiji ng Uni versity. （2009 四川）A. which B. what C. that D.

9、where解析Co that引导的同位语从句解释说明news的内容。由于该题把同位语从 句后置，所以很多考生往往容易错选D项。【小试牛刀】一、 根据所给中文提示，补全句子。（每空一词）1. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。They were all worried overyou were sick.2. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。should do the work requires con siderati on.3. 我不知道他什么时候回来。I have nohe will come back.4. 杰克得知了整个村子都处在极度危险中的消息。Jack got to knowole

10、village was ingreat dan ger.5. 人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。the majority of the labor force will work athome is ofte n discussed.二、单项选择。1. The fact she is an intelligentstudent is well-known to us all.A. that B. what C. why D. which2. The gover nment gave the order that all these housesin threeweeks.A. b

11、e pulled dow nB. must be pulled dow nC. would be pulled dow nD. were pulled dow n3. The possibilitypeople would have to walk to the farm was notmen ti on ed.A. whether B. where C. that D. how4.1' ve comefrom mygood friend with a messagethe sports meetingwon t be held tomorrow.A. ifB. which thatC

12、. whetherD. that5. I have no ideahe has already bee n abroad for many years.A. whe nB. that C. what D. /6. The beliefall roads lead to Romes shared by manypeople aroundthe world.A. itB. which C. this D. that7. The suggesti on regi on has bee n discussed.A. that B. which the boss said at A. ThatC. What that8.we should develop the n atural resources in the