航空机务常用英语大全总结

1、航空机务常用英语大全总结作者:日期:36飞机 A/C （是aircraft的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或 no spare parts available或 no parts in stock待件 waitfor parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferre

2、d item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部 forward缩写fwd后部 after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard缩写I/B外侧 outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试 test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test定检 scheduled

3、maintenance发现 found或revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工彳inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能 fail to 或 can' t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to;维护手册AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写 P/N时控件 time control part拆下

4、removed安装 installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG （是 dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL （是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released系统测试test for system正常 normal或OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件 interchangedwith（不同机间）对串件exchangedwit

5、h或robbedfrom更新数据库updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵卞fcontrol column控制面板control pan

6、el手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static （静电）discharge （排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨用Jwiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust销子 pin例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在之间betweenand引线 lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 lo

7、ose脱落 fall off拧紧tighten机身airframe丢失lost 或 missing翼肋rib鸟击birdstrike翼梁spar凹坑dent机翼wing损坏damaged翼尖wing tip烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured前缘leading edge烧坏burn outtrailing edge磨损wearing 或 worn操纵面control surface在范围内 within limits客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment超标out of limits座位seat见线exposed threads排 row （如：第5排译

8、作row 5）油箱tank过道aisle燃油fuel地板floor滑油oil大花板ceiling液压油hydraulic fluid隔板partition泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage )厨房galley&是and的简与符号，表不和“，叉”等意思厕所toiletNo.是number的缩与，表小号码，例如 1号为No.1驾驶舱cockpit机长captain货舱cargo副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/W观察员observer设备舱bay乘务员attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skinATA 21

9、空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写 a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve弓 I气 bleed air自动automatic 缩写 AUTO人工manual正常normal缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写 ALTN设备冷去口equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead dist

10、ribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution

11、manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器 water separator控制继电器control relay人工超控名侬电器manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶

12、自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle压力选择面板press selector panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/O观察员ob

13、server伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23通信通信 communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务

14、员面板attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio selectpanel呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 gener

15、ator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器 converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道 aisle逃离Z审escape lan

16、yard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26防火防火 fire protection灭火并瓦 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮月main wheel well烟雾

17、探测smoke detector火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP andOVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写

18、 LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置才旨示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E r retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构transfer mechanism厕所烟雾才旨示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 驱动电动马达 drive electric mot

19、or失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制卞fcontrol column速度杀1车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱center tank力口油指示fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fuel

20、ing panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals杀U车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器 heatexchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤

21、 return filter彳氐压电 门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warningitch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨舌ijrain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensorsw驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor液压泵 hydraulic pump防冰自动油门电门an

22、ti-ice auto-throttle switch升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示

23、组件display unitATA31指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clockdisplay士绘&-L WB 口mastercaution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight da

24、ta recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valveATA32起落架起落架 landing gear缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或 left inside右夕卜right outboard 或 right outside （注：right 通常可用大写R表示）右内 ri

25、ght inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake杀U车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked 人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism起落架月门wheel door放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor轮舱wheel well收上并锁上传感器up and locked senso

26、r放轮gear extension下锁弹簧downlock spring收轮gear retraction减振支柱shock strut收放测试testfor R/E （retract/ extend 的缩写形式）侧支柱side strut起落架被卡阻gear jammed阻力支柱drag strut轮胎tyre人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch爆胎burst刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch瘪胎deflatedtyre前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch轮胎被才L破puncture防滞传感器antiskid t

27、ransducer轮胎tyre刹车调节活门brake metering valve磨损 wear 或 worn out选择活门selector valve裂纹 cracks转换活门transfervalve超限 outof limits隔离活门isolationvalve在范围内within limits防滞活门antiskidvalve空/地继电器air/ground relay往复活门shuttlevalve自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extensionATA33灯液压杀U车压力hydraulic brake pressure indi灯 l

28、ightcator闪光灯strobe light停留刹车parking brake航行灯navigationlight故障灯fault light防撞灯anti-collisionlight解除预位灯disarm light着陆灯landing light小，作为INOP light信号灯signal light限流器flow limiter下滑灯approachlightexposed threadschargingvalve缩写 NAV lighttorsion link见线加注活门扭力杆机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志次丁logo light滑行次丁taxi

29、 light应急照明灯 emergency light机身次丁fuselage light转弯次丁 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板火丁floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图次T cap light灯组彳light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或 illuminate灯灭off 或 turnoffATA34导航导航 navigat

30、ion 缩写 NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机transponder收发

31、机transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系

32、统面板oxygen system panel预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumatic安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件旅客服务组件超压释放活门lavatory unitpassenger service unitoverpressure relief valv

33、eATA36气源系统气源 pneumatics弓 I 气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulatorATA38水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板waterservicepanel控制手柄controlh

34、andle废物量指示wastequantityindicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门 interlock switch预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sens水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveor超温电门over

35、temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU 引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve弓 I 气隔离活门bleed air isolation valveATA49辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写 EGT数据记忆组件 data memory mo

36、dule滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气位置电air inlet door position switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit,点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出 口 emergency exit货舱门 Icargo door latch接近面

37、板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71动力装置动力装置power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油有foil tank风扇罩f

38、an cowl钱链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbineassembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engineshutdown发动机熄火engineflameoutATA74点火

39、电子发动机控制electronic engine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fueltank通气孔 vent加油栓fuelhydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuelpump燃油滤fuelfilter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness点火 ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门en

40、gine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写 HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve缩写 LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valve燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷口ffuel nozzleengine control panelalternat

41、e power relay,点火电ignition switch发动机控制面板插头 plug备用电源继电器风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门 differential pressure switchATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆 start leverATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件en

42、gine accessory unitATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oilpressure indicator滑油温度表oiltemperature indicator滑油散热器oilcooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil

43、filter bypass warning switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句检查发现1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。Postflight check found L AFT NAV light not on.2. 短停检查发现右前轮见线。Transit check found R nose wheel exposed thread s.3. 航前检查发现2号ATC故障。Preflight check found No.2 ATC fault.4. 航后检查发现左外刹车组件指示销磨损

44、超标。Postflight check found L outboard brake ASSY ind icating pin worn out of limits.5. 航后检查发现左起落架一液压管漏油超标。Postflight check found a hydraulic line of L LDG l eakage out of limits.更换（件），检查/测试正常1. 短停更换前轮，检查正常。In transit replaced R nose wheel , check OK.2. 更换2号ATC收发机后，测试正常.After replaced No.2 ATC transce

45、iver , test OK.3. 航后更换左主轮，检查正常。Replaced L main wheel in postflight , check OK.4. 更换左外刹车组件，增压检查正常。Replaced L outboard brake ASSY , pressurization c heck OK.5. 更换左发右点火导线，测试正常。Replaced L engine right ignition lead , test OK.6. 更换前起落架减振支柱充气活门，地面检查无渗漏。Replaced nose gear shock strut charging valve , n o l

46、eakage in GND check.7. 更换左发17号风扇叶片，地面卞查正常。下：M/W31162 ,上 M/W30966AV database.4. 参考AMM32-31-00 ,更换液压管，测试无渗漏。Ref AMM32-31-00 , replaced hydraulic line , no lea kage found in test.5. 根据工卡37B241112A 内容，更换时控件电瓶，安装固定测试工作正常。Refer job card 37B241112A , replaced battery , test for installation OK.检查发现故障，按保留，号

47、/类别，同意放行1.短停发现前服务t筒失效，按 MEL23-20保留，保留号 GY05-0040.ReplacedL engine No.17 fan blade , GND checkTransit found FWD attendant microphone malfunctiOK.on , ref MEL23-30 defer ,part off:M/W31162 , part on ： M/W309668.更换APU起动机，启动 APU工作正常。Replaced APU starter , APU start OK.参考/按更换（件），测试 1. 根据工卡3821040001 ,更换电

48、子/电气冷却供气 风扇气滤，通电测试正常。Per job card 3821040001 , replaced E/E cooling fa n air filter , test ok.2. 参考AMM33-43-11 ,更换左后航行灯灯泡，通电测试正常。Refer AMM33-43-11 , replaced L AFT NAV light bu lb, power-on test OK.3. 按工卡505005921 NR/1，更新FMC导航数据库。Per to job card 505005921 N/R1 , updated FMC NNo. GY05-0040.2 .按MEL34-

49、36保留，C类，同意放行。Per MEL34-36 defer category C, released.3 .按航线维护手册，操纵测试正常，渗油量符合放行标准，同意放行。Per AMM , control test OK, leakage within limits , r eleased.按.，更换件，测试正常，撤消 /关闭保留1 . 按AMM23-20 ,更换前服务话筒，测试正常，撤消 GY05-0040 保留。Refer AMM23-20 , replaced fwd attendant micropho ne, test OK, rescind defer item GY05-004

50、0.2 .更新FMC导航数据库，通电测试工作正常，右 HIS 地图方式正常，并关闭MEL保留。Update FMC NAV database , power-on test OK, R 6.空中气象雷达失效。HIS map OK, closed defer item.3 .清洁并重装左 GPS天线，地面测试正常，撤消 000 573页上的GY050113 保留。Clean and reinstall L GPS antenna , GND test OK, rescind defer GY050113 on page 000573.遭遇鸟击1. 雷达罩和右发进气道口有鸟击痕迹。Check fo

51、und birdstrike on radome and R engine a ir inlet.2. 地面检查雷达罩和右发进气道正常，右发风扇叶片正常，涵道正常。GND check found radome & R engine normal , en gine fan blades & bypass normal.（件）不工作/故障/故障灯亮1 .左发右点火器不工作。L engine igniter INOP.2 .右HIS地图显示故障。R HIS map display fault.3 .巡航过程发现左右管道压力相差过大。When cruised , found L &a

52、mp; R duct pressure much d ifferent.4 .设备冷却系统供气正常位不工作。Equipment cooling system supply air INOP on NO RM.5 .第二部应答机 “ATCFAIL”灯亮。In flight weather radar failed.7 .副翼操纵作动筒漏油。Aileron control actuator leaked fluid.8 .自动驾驶B通道无法接通。Autopilot channel B can' tengage.9 .空调流量小，制冷效果差。Air-conditioning flow small , cooling poor.发现故障原因1. 航后发现前起落架镜面太低，结果发现是充气活门锁不死漏气所致。Postflight foun