实用钻井速成英语(小本)

1、Special English for Drilling EngineeringInstructor： Jiang JinbaoOil & Gas Well Engineering Department Introduction about the courseThe content about the course The request about the courseExamination about the course1、Personal and PostDriller 司钻司钻Technician 技术员技术员Toolpusher 带队班长带队班长Mud engineer

2、泥浆工程师泥浆工程师 Directional engineer 定向井工程师定向井工程师Assistant driller 副司钻副司钻Roughneck 钻工钻工Motorman 司机司机Drill floor 钻台钻台Mud tank 泥浆罐泥浆罐Supervisor 监督监督Rig manager 队长队长Mechanist 机械师机械师In charge of 对对 负责负责Derrickman 井架工井架工Be responsible for /to 对对事事/人负责人负责In the future 将来将来Work as 做做职位职位Earth mover 推土机推土机Brake

3、bar 刹把刹把Get ready 准备好准备好Believe in 信赖信赖Take for 把某人当成把某人当成2、 Go to Work Wellsite 井场井场Blowout preventer 防喷器防喷器Cementing 固井固井On shift 上班上班Flat tire 瘪胎瘪胎Leave for 去去地方地方Pipe yard 管子站管子站Second Guest Hotel 第二招待所第二招待所3、Talking About WorkSpud in 开钻开钻Casing 套管套管Thread protector 护丝护丝Pull out of the hole 起钻起钻

4、Oilfield 油田油田Get on well with与与处理好处理好Drill pipe 钻杆钻杆Take a break 休息休息Dare to do 敢做敢做Concentrate on集中精力做集中精力做Take your time 慢慢来慢慢来4、ToolsJet bit 喷射钻头喷射钻头Crossover 转换接头转换接头Lifting sub 提升短接提升短接Safety slip 安全卡瓦安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡吊卡Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆加重钻杆Well head 井口井口taper tap公锥公锥Box bell 母锥母锥Tool

5、box 工具箱工具箱Short sub 短接短接Monkey wrench 活动扳手活动扳手adjustable wrench活动扳手活动扳手Tong 大钳大钳Spiral collar 螺旋钻铤螺旋钻铤Flex joint 柔性短接柔性短接Hydraulic bent sub 液压弯接头液压弯接头Cutting torch 割枪割枪Measure tool 测量工具测量工具Fishing tool打捞落鱼工具打捞落鱼工具Hand/bench vice手手/台钳台钳Big hammer 大锤大锤Pump house 泵房泵房Chain wrench 链钳链钳Pipe wrench 管钳管钳No

6、nmagnetic collar 无磁钻铤无磁钻铤Kelly方钻杆方钻杆Screw jack 千斤顶千斤顶Tool house 工具房工具房Hydraulic knuckle弯接头弯接头Single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪单点测斜仪Grinding machine砂轮机砂轮机Bench drill 台钻台钻Tub cutter 切管机切管机Pushcart 手推车手推车Forklift truck 铲车铲车5、Well site and VehiclesCrane 吊车吊车Drillsite 井场井场Dozer 推土机推土机Pipe rack 钻杆架钻杆架Ware ho

7、use 材料房材料房Work site 井场井场Unloading 卸车卸车Gasoline 汽油汽油would you mind doing能否做能否做Do sb favor 帮忙帮忙Get round to 视察视察More than enough 超过需求超过需求Get down to business 办正事办正事Boiler 锅炉锅炉Look over 自行检查自行检查6、Drilling Equipment and Rig UpRig up 安装井架安装井架Separator 分离器分离器Dead man 绷绳锚绷绳锚Guy anchor绷绳锚绷绳锚Guy clamp 绳卡绳卡Gu

8、yline 绷绳绷绳Ought to do 应该做应该做Lubricator 润滑器润滑器Drawworks 绞车绞车Electric rig 电动钻机电动钻机Carry out 执行执行Make out a plan 做计划做计划Instruction book 说明书说明书Bolt/nut 螺栓螺栓/螺母螺母Welding process 焊接工艺焊接工艺Stainless steel 不锈钢不锈钢Alloy 合金钢合金钢Welding rod 焊条焊条Swivel 水龙头水龙头Condensing unit冷凝装置冷凝装置Heat exchanging device热交换器热交换器Rad

9、iator 散热器散热器7、Work on Drill floorCrown block 天车天车Travelling block 游车游车Hydraulic brake 水刹车水刹车Lead tong 内钳内钳Back up tong 外钳外钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳液压大钳Pressure gauge 压力表压力表Stand pipe 立管立管drum clutch 滚筒离合器滚筒离合器Drilling line 钻井大绳钻井大绳PDC bit PDC钻头钻头Engine house 机房机房Monkey board 二层平台二层平台Mule line 兜绳兜绳Monkey

10、strap 安全带安全带Crown block saver防碰天车防碰天车Catch head 猫头猫头Four way valve 四通凡尔四通凡尔Pulley 滑轮滑轮Drill string 钻柱钻柱Rotary table 转盘转盘In order 放好放好In the form of 以以形式形式Penetration speed 钻速钻速Start at once 立即立即Well head tool 井口工具井口工具Torch 割枪割枪Filter 过滤器过滤器Brake band 刹带刹带Heat resistant material 耐温材料耐温材料Ream 扩眼扩眼8、En

11、gines and PowerDiesel 柴油柴油Heater 加热器加热器Starter 引擎引擎Adjust 调试调试High pressure fuel pump高压油泵高压油泵Air compressor 空压机空压机At full speed 全速全速Feed water regulator供水调节器供水调节器 impurity 杂质杂质9、DrillingSingle 单根单根Borehole 井眼井眼Annular 环空环空Trip out/in 起起/下钻下钻Stand 立柱立柱Wear out 磨坏磨坏Rathole 大鼠洞大鼠洞Mousehole 小鼠洞小鼠洞Bring

12、up 把把带上来带上来Earthquaker 震击器震击器Neutral point 中性点中性点Jar 震击器震击器Weight on bit 钻压钻压Rotary drilling 旋转钻进旋转钻进Cabletool method 顿钻法顿钻法Pulling the string out 起钻起钻Trip the pipe 起下钻起下钻10、Talking about DrillingSpud in 开钻开钻Shale 泥岩泥岩formation地层地层It takes sb to doHighyield well 高产井高产井Exploratory well 探井探井Wildcat we

13、ll 野猫井野猫井Ahead of schedule 提前提前Valuable formation 宝贵信息宝贵信息Ahead of time 提前提前Do /try sbs best 尽力尽力Do ones duty 尽责尽责Development well 开发井开发井Platform 平台平台11&12Mud pump 泥浆泵泥浆泵Piston 活塞活塞Drill stem 钻杆钻杆Run in 下钻下钻Discharge 排量排量Pump stoke 泵冲泵冲SPM 冲冲/分分Shut down the pump 关泵关泵Liner 缸套缸套Rod 拉杆拉杆Packing 盘根

14、盘根Valve/seat 阀体阀体/底座底座Turn on the pump 开泵开泵Start the pump 开泵开泵High pressure line 高压管线高压管线Stand pipe 立管立管Reverse circulation反向循环反向循环In no case/by no meansDriving gear 驱动齿轮驱动齿轮Suction line 供水管线供水管线Discharge line 排水管线排水管线Take sbs advice 采取某人的建议采取某人的建议Popoff valve 保险阀保险阀Pop safety valve 安全阀安全阀valve seat

15、 阀座阀座Make up a joint 接单根接单根Pull out of hole 起钻起钻Run in hole 下钻下钻Laying down drill stem /pipe/string甩钻具甩钻具Break out a joint 卸单根卸单根stand/single 立柱立柱/单根单根Dummy trip 短途起钻短途起钻Bottom hole assembly井底钻具组合井底钻具组合Bit breaker 钻头盒钻头盒13、Drilling FluidMud boy 泥浆工泥浆工Take part in 参加参加Mix the mud 配浆配浆Mud tank 泥浆罐泥浆罐B

16、entonite膨润土膨润土Clay 粘土粘土Barite 重晶石重晶石Salt water 盐水盐水Mud material 泥浆药品泥浆药品Under no condition任何情况下任何情况下Mud property 泥浆性能泥浆性能Specific gravity 比重比重Mud circulation 泥浆循环泥浆循环Mud plant 泥浆站泥浆站Make effort to 努力努力Carry out 实施实施No proof gas been given 没有证据没有证据Make it clear to 说清楚Mud scale 比重计比重计Density 泥浆密度泥浆密度M

17、ud weight 泥浆密度泥浆密度Viscosity 粘度粘度Gel strength 静切力静切力Filtration 虑矢量虑矢量Sand content 含砂量含砂量PH control additives PH值控制剂值控制剂Bactericides 杀菌剂杀菌剂Defoamers 消泡剂消泡剂Emulsifiers 乳化剂乳化剂Lubricants 润滑剂润滑剂Flocculants 絮凝剂絮凝剂Filtrate reducers 降滤失剂降滤失剂Foaming 起泡剂起泡剂Lost circulation 堵漏剂堵漏剂Shale control inhibitors 页岩抑制剂页

18、岩抑制剂Surface active agents 表面活性剂表面活性剂Thinner 降粘剂降粘剂Dispersants 分散剂分散剂Viscosifier 增粘剂增粘剂Calcium removers 除钙剂除钙剂Weighting materials 加重剂加重剂Corrosion inhibitors 防腐剂防腐剂Hydrogen sulfide scavenger硫化氢吸收剂硫化氢吸收剂14、solid control Agitator 搅拌机搅拌机Shaker 震动筛震动筛Solid control equipment 固控设备固控设备Mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器泥浆清洁器D

19、esilter 除泥器除泥器Switch box 闸刀盒闸刀盒Centrifuge 离心机离心机Desander 出砂器出砂器Degasser 除气器除气器Synthetic material 合成材料合成材料Viscous 粘性的粘性的16、Well control Blow out preventer 防喷器防喷器Control console 控制台控制台Switch 开关开关Barite 重晶石重晶石Flare pit 燃烧池燃烧池Test pump 试压泵试压泵Choke manifold 节流管汇节流管汇Control valve 控制阀控制阀Automatic BOP 自动防喷器

20、自动防喷器Manual control 手动控制手动控制Hydrostatic pressure 静水压力静水压力Deviated well 斜井斜井Formation fluid 地层流体地层流体Swabbing 抽吸压力抽吸压力Extraneous fluid 外来流体外来流体Abnormal pressure 异常压力异常压力15、Running in and Cementing CasingCementing design 固井设计固井设计Operating program 施工方案施工方案Cement plant 固井队固井队Casing thread 套管丝扣套管丝扣Casing

21、tool 套管工具套管工具Casing tong 套管大钳套管大钳Elevator 吊卡吊卡Filling mud line 灌浆管线灌浆管线Casing rabbit 套管内径规套管内径规Casing head 套管头套管头Landing joint联顶节联顶节Casing screw protector 套管护丝套管护丝 casing slip 套管卡瓦套管卡瓦Casing centralizer 扶正器扶正器Casing float shoe 引鞋引鞋Casing float collar 回压凡尔回压凡尔Casing scraper 刮管器刮管器Cement truck 固井车固井车R

22、un in hole with casing 下套管下套管Air spider/slip 气动卡瓦气动卡瓦/气动吊卡气动吊卡Cement head 水泥头水泥头Link 吊环吊环Cement truck line 水泥车管线水泥车管线Conductor casing 导管导管Surface casing 表层套管表层套管Intermediate casing 技术套管技术套管Production casing 生产套管生产套管Cement basket 灰泥伞灰泥伞17 、Accidents and fishingFishing 打捞打捞Fish 落鱼落鱼Tight 缩径缩径Junk bask

23、et 打捞篮打捞篮Spear 打捞矛打捞矛Training class 培训班培训班Spare part 配件，备件配件，备件Fishing tool 打捞工具打捞工具Sticking 卡钻卡钻Jar 震击器震击器Flex joint 柔性短接柔性短接Caving 坍塌坍塌String parted 钻具断开钻具断开Damper 减震器减震器Pipe lax material 解卡剂解卡剂Overshot 卡瓦打捞筒卡瓦打捞筒Pull out of the hole 起钻起钻Impression block 铅印铅印Run in hole 下钻下钻Cope with 对付，克服对付，克服Dee

24、p well 深井深井In great quantity 大量大量Complicated problem 复杂问题复杂问题Safety sub 安全接头安全接头Take measure to do 采取措施采取措施Lost of circulation 井漏井漏Cement plug 水泥塞水泥塞Protect /prevent fromKey seating sticking 键槽卡钻键槽卡钻Key seat wiper 键槽清除器键槽清除器UnderconditionBent sub 弯接头弯接头Brake band 刹带刹带Safety valve安全阀安全阀Fail to do Lat

25、ch on抓住抓住Hoist up 吊起吊起Take charge 负责负责Tool pusher班长班长Hook load 大钩载荷大钩载荷Volume 体积体积Rectangular tank矩形罐矩形罐Mill shoe磨磨/铣鞋铣鞋Cathall 一把抓一把抓Fishing magnet强磁打捞器强磁打捞器Wash over 套铣套铣18 &19Drill tool 钻具钻具Drill pipe / drill collarInspect 检查检查Corrosion prevention 防腐防腐Painting 喷漆喷漆Thread 丝扣丝扣Rusty 生锈生锈Take me

26、asures 采取措施采取措施Defect/ flaw 缺陷缺陷Oxygen 氧气氧气Core barrel 取心筒取心筒Damper 减震器减震器Have effect on 对对起作用起作用Casing packer 套管封隔器套管封隔器Flexible material 柔性材料柔性材料Flex joint 柔性短接柔性短接Bending stress 弯曲应力弯曲应力Echoranger声波探伤仪声波探伤仪Atomizer 喷雾器喷雾器derrick 井架井架motor 马达马达generator 发电机发电机circuit 电路电路voltage 电压电压cut off 切断切断ba

27、ttery 电池电池lamp 灯灯shut down 关掉关掉run idle 空转空转triode 三极管三极管SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)可控硅可控硅Welder 电焊机电焊机Electric cable 电缆电缆Turn on 打开打开Fuel 燃料燃料Diode 二极管二极管Turn on 打开打开Transformer 变压器变压器Urgent situation 紧急情紧急情况况Press the button 按按钮按按钮Precipitator 除尘器除尘器Horsepower 马力马力Kilowatt 千瓦千瓦Magnetic force

28、 磁力磁力Electric force 电力电力 Welding rod 焊条焊条Calcium carbide 电石电石instrument 设备设备apparatus 设备设备pump pressure 泵压泵压strokes per minute 冲程冲程torque gauge 扭矩仪扭矩仪weight indicator 指重表指重表dead line anchor 死绳锚死绳锚thermometer 温度计温度计temperature sensor 温度传感器温度传感器steel rule 钢板尺钢板尺tachometer 转速表转速表caliper 卡尺卡尺feeler gaug

29、e 塞尺，间隙规塞尺，间隙规vernier caliper 游标卡尺游标卡尺mud viscosity 泥浆粘度泥浆粘度Kilometer/centimeter/Millimeter/micrometersignal light 信号灯信号灯multishot 多点测斜仪多点测斜仪auxiliary equipment 辅助设备辅助设备flow recorder 流量计流量计steel band tape 钢卷尺钢卷尺20instrument and mearsure toolCrown天车天车Safety valve 安全阀安全阀Be responsible for 负责负责Safety r

30、ope 安全绳安全绳Bad headache 头疼厉害头疼厉害Blood transfution 输血输血H2S detector 硫化氢探测器硫化氢探测器Boiler chimney 烟囱烟囱Fir alarm system 消防报警消防报警系统系统Fire hose 消防水龙带消防水龙带Fire plug 消防栓消防栓Fire ladder 消防梯消防梯Safety leader 安全梯安全梯Fire drill 消防演习消防演习Blow out 井喷井喷Bleeding 流血流血22、safety and environment protection21、directional well

31、 and toolDirectional well 定向井定向井Horizontal well 水平井水平井Directional orientation tool 定向工具定向工具Kick-off 始造斜点始造斜点Nonmagnetic collar 无磁钻铤无磁钻铤Turbodrilling 涡轮钻具涡轮钻具Multiple-photograph orientation instrument多点照相测斜仪多点照相测斜仪Single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪单点测斜仪Horizontal departure 水平位移水平位移Syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪虹吸测斜仪Wire line survey 电缆测井电缆测井Steering tool 导向工具导向工具Run in/pull out ofSi