2017时态语态练习含答案

1、2017时态语态练习含答案I. 单句语法填空1. (2015 北京,22 改编)Did you enjoy the party?Yes, We_were_treated_(treat) well by our hosts.解析：根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一一你喜欢这个聚会吗？一是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。2. (2015 北京 26 改编)ln the last few years , China_has_made_ (make) great achieveme nts in en vir onm

2、en tal protecti on.解析：时间状语in/over the last few years与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。3. (2015 北京,30 改编)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_will_call (call) him later.解析：据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再给他打4. (2015 天津,6 改编)Jane can't attend

3、 the meeting at 3 o'clock thisafternoon because she_will_be_teaching_(teach) a class at that time.解析：根据题干时间状语 3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time 为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背 景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。5. (2015 天津，9 改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks , no agreement_has be

4、en reached (reach) so far by the two sides.解析：本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement 短语中no agreement作主语，reach 要用被动，故结合时态可知填has bee n reached 。6. (2015 陕西,22 改编)Marty _has_ been_working (work) really hard on his book and he thi nks he'll have fini shed it by Friday.解析：由后文提示he'l

5、l have finished it by Friday 可知，work动作发生在过去， 延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地 写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。7. （2015 安徽，24 改编）Just as I got to the school gate , I realized I _had_left_（leave） my book in the cafe.解析：“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到” 是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。8. （2015 安徽,29 改编）lt is reported t

6、hat a space station_will_be_built_（build） on the moon in years to come.解析：时间状语in years to come（在将来的几年里），故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。9. （2015 浙江 8 改编）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child , few people guessed that he _would be （be） a famous scientist whose theories wouldcha nge the world.解析：主

7、句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将 来时。10 . （2015 湖南,22 改编）As you go through this book, you _will_find_（find） that each of the millions of people who lived through World War口 had adiffere nt experie nee.解析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出 现表示将来时的时间状语，若不出现时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现数百万的

8、经历过二战的每个人都有不同 的经历。11. (2015 湖南,28 改编)He must have sensed that I _was_looking_(look)at him. He suddenly glaneed at me and said quietly，“ Why are you staring at melike that ?"解析：题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的 must have sensed 和glaneed at 可知是过去进行时。句 意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一

9、直那样盯着我看？”12 . (2015 湖南,32 改编)1 had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy , but was held_(hold)baek thankfully by the shop window.解析：被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变 化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。hold back 阻隔，隐瞒。句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back要用被动语态。13 . (2015 四川，4 改编)More expr

10、essways_will_be_built_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：根据题干中的时间状语 soon可知，用将来时。expressways与build为被 动关系，用被动语态。句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。14 . (2015 重庆，1 改编)Is Peter comi ng?No , he _changed_(change) his mind after a phone call at the lastmi nute.解析：句意： Peter来吗？ 没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意

11、了。根据at the last minute发生在过去，故用一般过去时。15 . (2015 重庆，13 改编)ln my hometown , there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _has been (be) cut.解析：表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意：在我的家乡，收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。16 . (2015 福建，26 改编)To my delight , I _was_chosen_(choose) fromhun dreds of applica nts to at

12、te nd the ope ning cere mony.成，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：令我高兴的是，我被从数百名参与者中选 中参加开幕式。17 . (2015 福建,30 改编)Where is Peter ? I ca n't find him any where.He went to the library after breakfast and _has_been_writing_(write) his essay there ever since.解析：由句子中的时间状语 ever since可知，本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成 进行时态。由语境可知，write动

13、作现在还在进行，要用现在完成进行时态。句意：一皮特呢？我到处找不到他。一一他早饭后去图书馆了。自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。18 . (2015 江苏30 改编)The real reason why prices_were_(be), and still aretoo high is complex, and no short discussi on can satisfactorily expla in this problem.解析：根据语境，prices.still are , too high ，推出前一空是想说明prices过去也高。故用过去式。该题中still是关键。句意：价格过去

14、高，现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂，短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。19 . The young firefighter insisted that he _was_(be) well prepared and_(should)_be_se nt (se nd) there to put out the fire.解析：句意为：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，故第一空填was ；当insist意为“坚持”时，从句谓语动词用“ (should +)动词原形"，又因为firefighter 与send之间为

15、被动关系，故填(should) be sent 。20 . Many parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it _was_(be) in their school days.解析：句意为：(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对，但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月 已大不相同。根据语境及时间状语in their school days可知用一般过去时。n .语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year

16、 before I was born. He joined a group ofother people. He said they _1. had stopped (stop) drinking, too. I loved mydad _2. but_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad _3. would

17、 make (make) an exception. I begged him not to miss it but _4. was_refused_ (refuse). He said,“I am chairing themeeti ng this Saturday. We _5. will_have_ (have) your party on Sun day. Why not come with me together toni ght? It's an ope n meeti ng. All _6. are_ (be) welcome. ” I agreed. Maybe I n

18、eeded to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced _7. the_ theme of the meeti ng wasgoing to be gratitude. He told his story about giv ing up smok ing. _8. Later_(late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only the n did I know it was Dad thatsaved his

19、 life _9. from_ drinking. Showing up week after week and meetingwith people, Dad _10. was_changing_ (cha nge) lives. Shame washed over me.解析：1. stop发生在过去动作 said之前，故此处填 had stopped 。2 .由loved与hated之间的对比判断本空填转折连词but。3 .根据前面的comi ng up 判断，make是在过去看来将来要发生的动作，故填 would make 。4 .句子的主语是I，与refuse之间是被动关系，故填 w

20、as refused ，构成一般过 去时的被动语态。5 .该句是直接引用的，根据this Saturday 判断，have是将来的动作，故填 willhave。6 .句子是一般现在时，all指代人，故填are。7 .特指本次会议的主题，故theme前用定冠词。8 .此处表示“稍后”意义，作状语，故填副词Later。9. save.from. "从拯救，是固定搭配。10 .此处表示一个逐渐变化的过程，故用进行时，所以本空填was changing 。川.单句改错1 . .took him to US, where he introduced to the Internet.答案与解析：

21、introduced 前加was he与introduce 是被动关系，句子应用一般过去 时的被动语态，故加上was。2 . Today is Sun day. At about 9: 00 a . m., I go to the bookstore with my frie nds.答案与解析：go f went由前面提供的时间状语判断句子用一般过去时，故改为went3. Having bee n see n the film, every one was deeply moved.答案与解析：去掉been句子的主语即为非谓语动词see的逻辑主语，二者之间是主动关系，故去掉been，成为现在

22、分词的完成式。4. Our city had changed a lot in the last 5 years.答案与解析：had f has由时间状语in the past 5 years可知句子应该用现在完成时。5. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.答案与解析：have后加been overpasses与动词set up是被动关系，表示"被建立” 意义，故句子用现在完成时的被动语态。6. In the past, teachers always

23、keep on explaining the points in class.答案与解析：keep f kept由时间状语in the past判断句子用一般过去时，故改为过去式kept。7. The river was so polluted that itwas actually caught fire and burned.答案与解析：去掉第二个was catch fire没有被动语态8. Nowadays there was a kind of Ianguage called Web Ianguage.答案与解析：wasf is根据时间状语nowadays判断句子用一般现在时。9. L

24、ast Friday our school was in vited a foreig n teacher in our city to give a class to the stude nts of Senior Grade Two.答案与解析：去掉was 此处表示“我们学校邀请了”， our school与invite是主动关系，故去掉 was，句子用一般过去时。10 . Sometimes he repeated what we don't understand.答案与解析：don't f did n't根据主句时态判断从句也用一般过去时。11 . （2016 新课标 I）Every day he makes sure that fr