Therebe句型及数量的表达

1、学子文化教案教学目标教学过程:年级:教师:日期:There be句型和数量的表达（一） There be 句型1、定义：There be结构主要用以表达某地有某人（某物）”。其基本句型为 There be + 某物或某人（主语）+某地”。2、be动词的选择：There be结构中的谓语动词 be （is /are ）在人称和数上应与 其后的主语 保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ;主语是复数时用are。3、具体结构:（1） There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 子（2） There are + 复数名词+地点状语 果。口诀：有”字放前面，有啥”放中间;Are ther

2、e two cats in the tree?Yes, there are.2、There is a computer on the desk .在桌子上有一台电脑。Is there a computer on the desk ？ Yes, there is.课堂练习 :1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句一般疑问句 否定回答 No, there aren't.No, there isn't.+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌 .E

3、.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹时间地点放后面；单数is,复数are：注意be的两变化。4、句型变化:（1）、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。E.g. There is a bike un der the tree.树下有一辆自行车。There isn't a bike un der the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。There aren't 2 little girls in the room.（2）、一般疑问句及

4、其答语：仆一般疑问句：把be动词提前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。5、some和any在there be ”句型中的用法:some 一些（some用于肯定句）some 变成 any。any 些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）F意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的、There is some water in the bottle . 在瓶子里有一些水。There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）Is there any water in the bottle ?（一般疑问句）2、There are some child

5、ren in the picture.图片里有一些小孩。There aren't any childre n in the picture.（否定句）Are there any childre n in the picture ? （一般疑问句）课堂练习：1. - Are thereshops near here?-No, there areshops n ear here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no2. There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）6、就近原则：there是个近视眼

6、。若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pen cils and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。2. There are two pen cils, a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。3. Theresome books , two pencils and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书、 两支铅笔和一支钢笔。课堂练习：Theremilk and eggs o

7、n the table . 在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。Thereeggs and milk on the table.7、there be ” 和 have ” 的区别There be表示 存在有” ；have （has）表示 所属有”。他们都翻译为有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不 _能同时合用。、I have a book .我有一本书。（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。宀 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk . 在桌子上有一本书。（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。t存在有）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在. in 在.里面 on 在.上面

8、 under 在.下面behind 在.后面near 在.附近介词短语举例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上under the tree 在树下beh ind the door 在门后面n ear the zoo 在动物园附近 in front of 在 前面变式练习：There be句型专项练习一、 用be的正确形式填空1. There a piano against the wall.2. There omeflowers onthe desk.3. There ometea in thecup.4. There wo tins of

9、cokein the bag.5. There hreebuildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There ome meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty ye

10、ars ago.10. There may something wrong with your watch.11. There ny mail for you today.12. There ny letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of animals here in this area?二.根据中文提示，完成句子1. 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。 ll kinds of books .2. 你有问题要问老师吗？you he teacher?3. 明天有班会，后天有电影。a class meeting tomorrow and a f

11、ilm the day afte r tomorrow.4. 下个月有几场足球赛。ext mon th?5. 你有几双鞋？hoes ou ?7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.8、 钱包里有些钱。There ome money in the picture.9、 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 ome cards in Jim's bag.10、 里面还有其他的东西吗？ nything else in it?11、 我们学校有许多班。There any in our school.12、 树上没有鸟。There irds

12、 in the tree.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There aren't trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There tw

13、o bowls of rice on the table.A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there houses near the river? Yes, there are.A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6There are days in a week .A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven7. There are few in the fridge . Let's go and buy some peas and

14、cabbages .A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs8. Look! There are some on the floor .A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl9 . There were twopeople at yesterday's meeting .A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred10. The letter from my uncle was short. There was n't n ews.A. many B. a few C. much D

15、. few11. -Oh , there isn't eno ugh for us in the lift.-It does n't matter , let's wait for the n ext.A. ground B. floor C. place D. room12. There an English Evening next Tuesday .A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be13. There a football gam e in our school .A . has B . will h

16、ave C . will be14 . There is going to a report Chinese history in our school this evening .A . have; on B . be; on C . have; for D . be; of15 .Thereis food here .We'll haveto buy some .A . any B .some C . no16 .Thereis in the bag .It'sempty.A . no thi ngB . someth ingC . anythingD .somebody1

17、7 .Thereis knocking atthedoor .Go and seewho it is .A . no bodyB . somebodyC . an ybodyD .everybody18 . -Is there wrong with me, doctor ?-I'm afraid so .Your heart is beating a bittooslow .A . someth ing B . anything C .everyth ing D . nothing19 . There is interesting on this channel . Try other

18、s .A . nothing B . none C . anything D . no20 . There is interesting in the film , so is interested in it .A . someth ing ; no body B . nothing ; somebodyC . anything ; anybody D . nothing ; nobody21. There is in today's newspaper .A . nothing new B . anything new C . new anything D . new someth

19、ing22 . There is in today's newspaper .A . new any thi ng B . new someth in C . any thi ng new D . somethi ng new23. a readingA. There is B. There lamp on the table. has C. It is D. It has24. no coffee left yesterday.A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was25. There five pairs in the ro

20、om.A. were B. is C. are D. was26. There no use to ask him this question.A. were B. is C. are D. was27. There a lot of people waiting for the bus.A. are B. is C. were D. was五、there be 与 have 区另U1. This desk our legs.2. ome books on the desk.3. Every one a dicti onary in my class.4. （没有）knives in the

21、room.5. I a new sweater.6. me flowers and a desk in the room.7. othing in the bag.8. They omething to eat.六、用 some, any 填空1. There's water in the cup. There isn't tea in the cup.2. Is there bread here? Yes, there is. There's on the table.3. Are there cars in front of the building? No, th

22、ere aren't.4. There isn't chocolate on the table.5. Is there soap on the dressing table?（二）名词的数量亠谈论多少1. ”许多"的表辿 alot of = lots of十不可数喀词l可数名词复毀如：slot of lots of watera lot of lots of swimtners many + 可敎窑词矍数如： manv snmmas.much+不可数名词如：mu<£ wato12. “有亠些；少量的（肯定意义*的轰达<Da1irde+不可救名词

23、如alitdetimea few +可数塔词衰数如：affiiends3. “几孚欢有；没有否定意次尸的O little+ 不可救绪词如：There is little food in the fiidge. 血可救络词复報如：He has fewj firiends.燼no不可数名词可藪名词复散in： There is no water in the pool.There ar eno swimmers in the pool,4. 注赴G） iLittle = not._.inudi "狼少（背定童义）”in： There is a little waler in this bo

24、ttle. = There is not much water in the botde.© a few=not. many出很少（肯定意义如： There are a few swimmers in the ptwl 二There are not tnany swimmers in the pool.二询问多少1. How many +可数塔词复裁+亠般疑冋旬十其他？How many orang cs are there io 6 e fridge?2. Hsvmuch十不可数塔词十一舷疑冋句+其他勺如: How much paper do yoE need1Hoxymuch 掠a

25、re + the + a ?询问价格如- Hdw much are the oranges?三.镂论足轄占否如： too many oranges 如： too much water如： enough o nions salt如： not enough ani(»n' salt虹E too fbw eggs 如：too LitdEmilki.粗太參供r袁达：too many十可魏名词泉数 too much十不可数斎词Z 灵鶴勢耒达：enough 1可畝名词愛歎不可数名词3, “齐足的”表达：not enough十可数名词复蝕不可数名词4. "太少的”表达】toofe

26、w十可數窑词复数too little十不町数窑词四.区别l. too much 可数名词"太多的、*” mudi too + adj adv. "大、"如:He beef is much tov dcLd mis.牛谒 7；舟吃 7 .1 ® enough 足辔徹 充分的修饰窑诃，于名诃之翦 如: We hov史 enough milk fw every on已enough money® enough adv.足够处；充分地修饰sdpadv T只能放程殉：idv.后產 如 Hedidnl study hard aio-ugkgood enoug

27、h归纳：1 .两种名词都有能修饰的数量词有：some, any, pienty of, a lot of, lots of等。2 .用来修饰可数名词的数量词有：many, several. hun dreds of, a nu mber of, a pair of, a few, few等。3. 用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有：much, a great deal of, a bit of, a drop of, a piece of,quite a little, little,等。三、用many或rtruch填空1. EH-d you buyfbod?2. There arenthotels

28、 in the tovm.3. We haverTt gotpetrol in our car.4. Were therepeopl e on the train?5. Didstudents- fail the exam?6. Paid ha.sn't otmoney in his wallet.7. I wasn't very hungry. I didn:t eat一8. I haven't seen George foryears.E91 用 afew, little £1. There wasfood in the fridge. It was ne

29、arly empty”2. - When did Saab go out?-mmwesgo.lie an9t dedde n owJ needtini e to think about it.4. There wastraffic, so we arrived earner than we expected5. The bus senice i sn t very good at night -there arebuses after 9oYlock.6. rd like to practise my English more but I hediances,选择：)1, - Jack, sh

30、all we 一the computer loghei?Sony J han:homework to <k> ttxlay.此 pul； too m&ny B* bnishi loo little C pend? WnvAD p血：,OT much)2, The OKai isexpense 胡 eari 厲meat is WW yrw Mrk扎 too iruch i muchR much WiWo mucC too much； doo much U mud)冋曲涵 mo* Don't wwiy* We still h>w .(血：SA. a linkBle

31、wGliuk<)4. _ _dohave? 1 liavr“bo200-k HowmuJt； a k)iK How rmy； t linkC How much； a liftteD Ho卿 niany； a lola()5* TW s_ milk al home. We neve 询 buy sone this aitcmOCWA. a littleBhtleCbf刖Blois ofi )5, FW 阀;er 血 底 嗣泊 wttti the flowo Atout I limAJarBnunyClggDnwch( 几 Your unde Lmcncney, But why is belays so happy?Because he 滋fnend? iboih he is very poor.h 皿岫i fewB liti如 nwnyC nwdu manyD lirtk； few()& My pm(s are vorritd about my health 血欧drink _ _ cohA, much tooB loo knl?C too muchtl too nuny()9. Howfis