虚拟语气 (4)

1、Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气虚拟语气如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩说，我爱你。If God If God gavegave me another chance, me another chance,I I would say would say the three words to the three words to her- I love youher- I love you. .Big words of western tour （大话西游）（大话西游）If tomorrow If tomorrow werewere doomsday, doomsday,I I wo

2、uld seize would seize every opportunity to every opportunity to do what I want todo what I want to. .Doomsday（世界末日）（世界末日）表示说话人所说的不是事实，表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。而是一种假设、愿望或推测。一：一： If 条件句条件句时间时间if 条件从句条件从句 主句主句过去过去现在现在将来将来had done would/could/ might have donedid/were1.should do2.were to do3.did/werewou

3、ld/could/might do1.1.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.2.2.要是当时我听从了他的建议，要是当时我听从了他的建议， 我就成功了。我就成功了。If I had followed his advice, I would have succeeded.3.3.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话, ,我会告诉他这件事。我会告诉他这件事。( (事实是事实是明天他不会来）明天他不会来） If he came/were to come/shou

4、ld come here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.注意注意1：if省略：省略：如果从句中有如果从句中有were, had, should时时, ,可以倒装成：可以倒装成：Were / Had / Should + +主主+ +其他其他Were I you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. If I were yo

5、u, I would give AIDS patient a hug.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.注意注意从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实或将来的事实相反实或将来的事实相反 If .had doneIf .had done., ., would/ would/ could/ might do could/ might do . .If you had worked har

6、d yesterday, you would be free now. 1) Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. 2) But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. But for gravity, we wouldnt stand on the earth.3) The storm stopped, otherwise/or the sailors would have fallen into the sea.4) I could have he

7、lped you yesterday, but I was too busy. Without electricity = If there were no electricity3. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_ in love, at the age of seven, with the Library in my hometown.(02 上海上海) A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall 一

8、个坚持：一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：四个要求：desire, demand, request, require I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans. I suggest that we (should) set off at once. I insisted that we (should) decide what to do with him.注意注意:当当suggest 作作“暗示、表明暗示、表明”解时解时;insist表表示示“坚持说、坚持认为坚持说、坚持认为”解时不用虚拟！解时不用虚拟！1)His accent suggests he comes from Hunan.2)He insisted that he didnt steal the money a