2017中考一模(应用文)【学生版】

1、 2019 杨浦一模 In at least 60 words, write a poster for school uniform design competition.（ 用至少 60 个词写一 份校服设计竞赛的海报，部分信息已经提供。 ） The following questions are reference only（ 以下问题仅供参考） ： V What are the requireme nts for the desig n? V Who will be the judges? What is the prize for the winner? V How much is t

2、he entry fee（报名费）？ Where does the money go? V What the aim of the competitio n? （注意：段文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分 ） 案例分析： 写作诊断：此处添加学生案例范文 范文点评： School Uni form Desig n Competiti on Do you have any creative idea about designing the school uniform ? As long as you are kee n on desig ning and you can d

3、raw up your ideal style of the school uniform come and join in the School Uniform Design Competition which will be held in School Art Room on February 16th! The headmaster and five other administrative staff will be the judges and the prize will be a computer. Besides, the entry fee just costs 10 yu

4、a n and all the money will be donated to the students in need. Let s attend this compet together in the hope that our school uniform will become better-look ing. 语言进阶： 1. 同位语从句 in the hope that 希望，“为了” 同位语： 两个成分处于相同地位，对与之同位的名词（本位语）提供补充说明，描绘的作 第 2 页 用。同位语从句： 同位语从句用句子作同位语， 它与主句的本位语同位或等同， 用以说明 该名词表示的具体

5、内容。 同位语从句常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion 等抽象名词后面。 I doubt the report that the ship the ship sank on its first voyage. I have no idea what lies behind the mountain. 特殊情况 1)在某些名词 (如 demand, wish, sugg

6、estion, resolution, advice, request, proposal 等 )后面的同 位语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。 They were faced with the demand that this tax (should) be abolished. They expressed the wish that she (should) accept the award. 2) 分离式同位语从句 The news spread that he had won a car in the lottery. The thought came to him that maybe t

7、he enemy had fled the city. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1)同位语从句是名词性从句，用来对一个名词加以补充说明。定语从句是形容词性的，对 一个名词加以修饰和限定。 2)同位语从句中的 that 不作成分，但是不能省略；定语从句中的 that 充当宾语时常可省 略。 本句中把 in the hope that 放在完整的句子后面表示做一件事的意图和目的，可以用来替换 “ so tha或者 “ to do。” 词典例句： The problem how the quality of the products affects customers decision产品 no

8、t bee n settled. 的质量是如何影响顾客决定的这一问题还没有被解决。 We will donate the money to the students in remote area in the hope that they will have a bright future. 我们将会把钱捐给偏远地区的学生，希望他们有一个美好的未来。 练习： 1. The reason _ the little actress has been such a success is _ she is both clever and hard working. A. why, why B. why

9、, that C. that, because D. for, because2. The order the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 翻译巩固： 1. 我父母努力工作希望我能有一个舒适的生活 第 3 页 2. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。 3. 昨天老师和我谈了很多，希望我能够改掉上课迟到的坏习惯。 2. be keen on 对感兴趣 可以用来替换 like , be interested in, have interest in或者 be fond

10、of,表达 喜欢，对 有兴 趣， ”后面可以加名词或者动名词。如果想要加动词，可用 be keen to do。 词典例句： It s said that our headmaster is keen on collecting stamps. 据说我们的校长热衷集邮。 My mother is keen on designing various school bags for me. 我妈妈很喜欢给我设计各种各样的书包。 翻译巩固： 1. 很多学生热衷于看电子书。 2. 越来越多的中国人喜欢出国旅游和买外国产品。 3. 那些开车热衷于追求速度的人经常会不遵守交通规则。 3. draw up 意思为 “画出，制定出，草拟 ”，可以用来替换 “work ou，t paint， write ”。 词典例句： He drew up a shopping list before going to the supermarket. 他去超市之前列了一个购物单。 Our new English teacher