2013届高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究5 Units4--6 外研版

1、2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语5Units4-6 考点探究 1 book  I. vt. 预定(票、房间、座位等)。II. n. 书They have booked two train tickets to Beijing.他们预定了两张去北京的火车票。We booked two tickets on a plane to Shanghai last week.上一周我们预定了两张去上海的飞机票。-Do you have

2、anything important to_ today ?-Yes, I must go and have a flight ticket to Beijing_.A. deal with; booked B. be seen to; bookedC. see to; be booked D. to be dealt with ;booking答案：_解析：_答案：B 解析：deal with = see to意思为处理的意思，此处为动词不定式的被动式作定语；book a ticket“订票”的意思，此处的结构为have sth. Done ,因此答案为B。考点探究 2 mark I. n.

3、 痕迹，污点 记号，符号分数，成绩II. vt. 做记号，标明，给(试卷等)打分数The scandal left a mark on his reputation.那件丑事玷污了他的名声。 You can see in him the marks of an educated man.从他身上你可以看到受过教育的人的特点。 The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。Can you mark your house on this map? 你能在这地图上标出你家的位置吗？The teacher marked the examin

4、ation papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。【高考真题1】（2009福建）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。【高考真题2】In our class

5、, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.（2009湖北）A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure考点探究3 original I. adj. 最初的；原始的；有独创性的II. n. 原物；原著；原版The original price of the car was a bit too high.这辆汽车的原价太高了一点。He is an original dramatist.他是个有独创性的剧作家。The origina

6、l of this picture was nowhere to be found.这幅画的原作已无处寻觅。【高考真题】（2011江苏卷）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.A. special        B. regional       C. optional     

7、0; D. original答案：C 解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：在那所学校里，所有学生必需学英语，但法语和俄语是选修的。optional选修的。A特殊的；B区域的；D首创的，均不符合句意。【思维拓展】origin n. 起源，由来；起因 ；originally adv. 最初, 原先What was the origin of the quarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么?That was not what I had originally expected.那不是我事先期盼的。考点探究4 struggle I. vi. 奋斗，斗争，努力，竞争，对抗；II. n. 奋斗，斗争，努力They

8、 struggled for peace as possible as they could .他们尽可能为和平而战。The old man has been struggling with illness.这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。The wounded soldier struggled in the forest.受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。The struggle between the two teams was hard.这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。We had a struggle to stop the criminal.我们为截住罪犯进行了搏斗。【高考真题】(2010湖南卷)

9、Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.答案：B解析：本题考查名词词意辨析。句意为：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是衡量在金牌和胜利中，而是衡量在我们战胜了的竞争中。sadness悲哀, 悲伤；struggles挣扎, 努力, 奋斗；diseases疾病, 弊病；tiredness疲劳, 疲倦。考点探究 5 condition n.状况，状态，环境，条件The condition of my health prevents me from

10、working .我的健康状况不容许我工作。My car is old but in good condition .我的车虽然旧，但车况良好。The villagers housing conditions are much better than before .村民们的住房状况比以前大有改善。Ability and effort are conditions of success .才能和努力是成功的条件。【高考真题】（2009陕西）Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of th

11、e city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。【思维拓展】be in (out of) condition健康状况好/不佳；on/upon condition that如果条件是，只要；make it a condition that 以为条件；on thi

12、s/that condition在这个/那个条件下。【高考真题】(2010辽宁卷)I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A .by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C解析：考查固定搭配用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。【设考2013】可能这样考You may borrow the book, _ you do not lend it to anyone else

13、. A. in good condition B. on condition that C. out of condition D. in condition 答案：_解析：_答案：B 解析：句意：你可以借这本书，条件是你不要借给其他人。on condition that条件是；in good condition完好无损；out of condition to一般指身体不适宜；in condition 身体很好。考点探究 6 meanwhile I. n. 其时；其间II. adv. 其间；同时In the meanwhile , I knew I wouldnt get my exam re

14、sults for several weeks.当时，我知道我要数周才知道考试成绩。In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。The court is deliberating; meanwhile, we must be patient.法庭正在审议；这段时间内，我们必须要小心参见。The train wont leave for an hour. Meanwhile, we can have our lunch.火车在一小时之内不会走,在次期间我们可以吃午饭。In the accident,

15、 many people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.在那次事故中,许多人丧生,不过也有些人没有受伤。【高考真题】(2010辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunchA . However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile答案：D解析：考查副词用法。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。

16、【设考2013】可能这样考The meeting will begin in 10 minutes, _we can sing a few songs A. moreover B. however C. meanwhile D. besides答案：_解析：_答案： C 解析：本题考查副词词意辨析。句意为：还有十分钟才开会，我们可以趁这时候唱几支歌。meanwhile意思为 “其间，同时”。 moreover 再者，加之；however 然而；besides另外。考点探究 7 wonder I. n. 契机，惊奇II. v. 感到吃惊，想知道A. living; wondering B. li

17、ved; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered【设考2013】可能这样考The machine has been used many years._ it doesn't work well occasionally.A. That's because B. It's no wonder thatC. There's no doubt if D. It's unlikely that答案：_解析：_答案：B 解析：It's no wonder that.相当于No wonder that.

18、，意为“难怪”。若选C，则应为：There's no doubt that.；It is unlikely that.意为“不可能”，不符合句意。考点探究 8 concern I. n. 关心；担心；担忧II. vt 涉及；关系到；使担心；使忧虑Thats my concern, so Ill do as I like about it. 那是我的事，因此，我想怎么做就怎么做。 His mothers concern was how to make him study even harder.他母亲想的是如何使他学习更刻苦。Some people don't show much

19、 concern for our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。 The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug. 据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。  He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl. 他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。 【高考真题】（2011

20、山东卷）Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition    B. balance              C. concern          

21、D. relationship答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是当有人生日的时候，他们要带来一个蛋糕我们一块庆贺。tradition “惯例，传统”； balance “平衡”；concern “关心，关注”；relationship“关系，关联”。【思维拓展】concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；关心某事 so / as far as. be concerned就来说 / 而论be concerned with / in. 与有关 where.be concerned 在牵扯到的时候 / 情况下 be c

22、oncerned with与有关的be concerned about/for关心【设考2013】可能这样考The meeting was concerned the housing reform(改革)and everyone present was concerned their own interests.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with答案：_解析：_答案：A 解析：be concerned with 意为“与有关”；be concerned about/for 意为“担心、关注”。根据句意“这次会议跟住房改

23、革有关，在席的人都关心自己的利益”，应选A项。考点探究 9 energy n.精力；活力；干劲；能量His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。I must concentrate my energies on decorating today.我今天必须集中精力搞装修。This kind of food can give you a lot of energy.这种食物能为你提供大量的能量。注意：energy意为“精力；力气；能量”，通常用作不可数名词。【高考真题1】（2007福建卷）- You are always full of _. Can yo

24、u tell me the secret? - Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energySome companies are thinking of ways to save natural _ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.A. energy B. sources C. power D. resources答案：_解析：_答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处energy“能源”；source“源头，根源”；po

25、wer“电力”；resource“资源”。句意：一些公司正在想办法充分利用洗过澡的水来节省自然资源。同步达标小测（15小题；共计15分；用时10分钟）1.We have _ two seats for the theatre for Friday evening. A. fixed B. settled C. appointed D. booked2. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.A.was booked B.had been booked C.w

26、ere booked D.have been booked3.Isn't it time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B.be markedC.being marked D.marking 4.When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _.A. have marked B. have been marked C. had marked D. had been marked5. Her parents were not as angry as she had _th

27、ought they would be. A. apparently B. presently C. originally D. evidently6. Tom missed his footing and fell，but he quickly struggled _ his feet.A.with B.at C.for D.to7. Henry is very hardworking , he often keeps his car in _ good condition. A. / B. the C. a D. some8. It was really a _that I met an

28、old classmate of mine on a train after not seeing him for 20 years.A. coincidence B. happening C. chance D. luck9. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise10. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 11. -I think its going to be a big problem.-I wonder _ we can do about it . A. if B. how C. what D. that 12. In the eyes of the newly elected prime minister , there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _.A.are concerning B.conce