几种主要的句式(一)

1、几种主要的句式（一）一、 陈述句：指叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子1、肯定形式：1）主语+谓语+其它，例句：Susan likes skating in winter. You must look after your things.2）主语+系动词+表语，例句：Milk and eggs are good for your health.3）there be句型，例句：There is a table in the room.2、否定形式：1）谓语为be动词时，用be+not构成否定，例句：Im not busy now. They were not at home last night.

2、2）谓语只有实义动词时，用do/doe+not构成否定 例句：I do not like music. The farmer doesnt want to shoot the rabbit.3）谓语为助动词+实义动词时，用助动词+not构成否定 例句：I am going to play the computer games. Mike has not been to the Great Wall.4）谓语为情态动词+实义动词时，用情态动词+not构成否定 例句：You shouldnt stay up too late. We cannot go swimming with you this

3、 weekend. 注意：一些否定词的缩写形式，如wont, cant等二、 疑问句：指用来提出问题的句子，末尾用问号1、一般疑问句： 通常用be, 助动词或情态动词开头，回答用yes或no, 朗读时用升调 例句：Are you from Germany? Yes, I am./No, I am not. May I borrow your ruler? Yes, you can./No, you cant. Does he often swim in summer? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.2、特殊疑问句： 指对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头，一般用

4、降调1）what引导的，用来询问“什么”，例句：Whats the time now, Jack? What colour is the car? Whats the weather like today? What did you do last night?2）who引导的，用来询问“谁”，例句：whos on duty today? Who told you the news?3）whose引导的，用来询问“谁的”，例句：Whose coats are these?4）which引导的，用来询问“哪一个”，例句：Which grade are you in? Which bag will

5、 they buy?5）when引导的，用来询问“什么时候”，例句：When did you go out? When does the school begin?6）why引导的，用来询问“为什么”，例句：Why is she crying? Why dont we go together?7）where引导的，用来询问“在哪里”，例句：where does Mr. White live? Where did they have a picnic?8）how引导的，用来询问“怎么样”，例句：How are you today? How do you go to school every da

6、y? how many一般问数量，例句：how many carrots does the rabbit eat? how much一般问价格，例句：how much is the fish? How long一般问时间长短，例句：how long will you stay there? How often一般问频率，表示“多久一次”，例句：how often do they go to the cinema?9）特殊疑问句的回答： 不用yes或no, 根据实际情况，问什么就直接答什么3、选择疑问句：1）一般疑问句+or+可选择部分：例句：Do you like tea or coffee?

7、 Did they go to the gym by bike or by bus?2）选择疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分 例句：Who is Uncle Li, the old one or the young one? How do you come here, by car or on foot? 注意：一般疑问句后面+or not, 也可以构成选择疑问句 例句：Do you like the new dress or not? Have you had breakfast or not?3）选择疑问句的回答： 不用yes或no, 根据实际情况直接回答4、反意疑问句： 在陈述句后面

8、，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子1）肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加疑问句 例句：Anny and Tom are classmate, arent they? He visited the Science Museum with Ben, didnt he?2）否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句 例句：Andy cant speak English, can he? Susan isnt very busy, is she?3）反意疑问句的回答： 用yes或no来回答，如果陈述句部分内容是事实，就用yes来回答，后面用肯定结构，反之用no来回答，后面用否定结构 例句：You can spea

9、k Russian, cant you? Yes, I can./No, I cant. It isnt hot, is it? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.三、 综合练习：1、 把下面句子分类：1） Would you like some potatoes?2） Are you coming or not?3） Sally didnt go to the party, did she?4） May I use your computer?5） The cheese has gone bad, hasnt it?6） Wholl be there tomorrow?7） C

10、an you buy me some salt?8） Where should I put these boxes?9） Is the answer right or wrong?10）what do you think of the film?一般疑问句_特殊疑问句_选择疑问句_反意疑问句_2、对下列问题，作简单的回答：1）Can you ride a bike? Yes, _2）Is there anyone at home? No, _3）Are you enjoying your English lesson? Yes, _4）did they have a good time las

11、t night? Yes, _5）Has Mr Lee come back from his holiday? No, _3、根据回答，给疑问句补上恰当的疑问词：1）_ is your name? Smith.2）_ do you go to market? By bus.3）_ are the Greens coming? On Sunday.4）_ dictionary is this? Its Lilys.5）_ is the chair? Its behind the door.6）_ is the man with a beard? He is Mr. Black.7）_ do yo

12、u like better, baseball or tennis? Basket ball, I think.8）_ are you always late? Because of the traffic jam.4、将下面的反意疑问句补充完整：1）i am a good singer, _ I?2）You are feeling much better now, _ you?3）Fred doesnt work in a factory, _ he?4）The children clean their room themselves, _ they?5）You havent heard f

13、rom him, _ you?5、阅读理解：（一）It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman

14、 is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study.（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy

15、car.（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy.（二）A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: Thank you, Mike. Whats that over there?A: Its my family photo.B: Whos the man in dark green.A: Hes my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parent

16、s?A:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?A: No, shes my uncles daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?A: Yes, she is. Shes about sixty years old.B: Whos the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother?A: No , its me!阅读对话，回答问题。1.      How many people are there in Mikes family ph