2019学年贵州遵义航天中学高一上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年贵州遵义航天中学高一上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Wildlife faces threats （威月办）from habitat destruct ion, polluti on, andother human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, eve n small acti ons in your ownn eighbourhood can help protect many differe nt an imal

2、s. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife throughsmall actions.1. Create wildlife frie ndly areas in your backyard.Whe n trying to make your garde n more beautiful , you can choose pla nts that can provide food and shelter tonative wildlife . This will also help cut down on polluti on . Add b

3、ird or bat houses to your yard or garde n toattract and shelter these species.2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem （生态系统 ）in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3. _ .By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be help

4、 ing to protect thewildlife around you . Take buses or the subway whe n you can, tur n off electricdevices when you re not using them , take shorter shower, and keep your roomtemperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4. Buy products that are wildlife frie ndlyDon t buy products that are m

5、ade from endan gered ani mals. Keep in mind that some endangered animalsare killed by traps , catches or hunters who are after other wildlife withi n the same habitat.5.Don ate money or time to orga ni zati ons that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organization or groups tha

6、t protect wildlife species in your n eighborhood.1. We infer that the purpose of this passage is to_ .A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB. suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think.D. give us some tips

7、 on how to protect wildlife through small actions2.Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. Animal diseases B. Loss of habitatC. Pollution _ D. Hunters3. What s the best title for the third point ?A. Have a greener lifestyle.B. Use less water and fewer fuels.C.

8、Take a bus when you go out .D. Try a new kind of life.4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage ?A. Environment B. TeachingC. Business D. Geography2.There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this:“ No onecan do everything, but everyone can do somet

9、hing.”Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet otherpeople s needs. For example, some volunteersprovide help after a disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers inpoor neighborhoods. Young people

10、 see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. Andhistory lovers help archeologists（ 考古学家 ） search for ancient objects to help deepen ourknowledge of the past.Volunteers work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than two years have passed since a 7.0earthquake shoo

11、k the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Thousands ofsurvivors of the Haitian earthquakes still live in temporary（ 临时的 ） shelters. Last year,former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town ofLeogane to build houses.

12、Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a goodexample, Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer foran environmental project. She could almost not believe how much rubbish was ruining

13、some of the areas most beautiful sights. Jodie Underhill learnedabout how to deal with the rubbish while taking part in other volunteer projects. But soon enough she formedher own group, Mountain Cleaners. JodieUnderhill says the work is very hard. But she praises the group s efforts asa wonderful e

14、xperience. The young Englishwoman says the Indian media started calling her “ GarbageGirl ” . And she says she was pleased with the name. American teenagers also volunteer in many ways .1. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _ .A. explanationB. introductionC. commentD. background2. What did former Am

15、erican President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer?A. He planted trees and flowers in Haiti.B. He gave some money to the poor in Haiti.C. He helped archeologists search for ancient objects.D. He helped to build houses after the earthquake in Haiti3. What can we learn from the text?A. It is difficult fo

16、r small organizations to get volunteers.B. The number of people died in Haiti s earthquake is unclear.C. Most of the volunteers are good at collecting money.D. History lovers mainly learn about history from ancient objects.4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How t

17、o join in a volunteer groupB. Why people offer their services to othersC. The benefits that volunteers can gainD. The volunteer work that American teenagers do.3.Oldest , Youngest , or in the Middle ?Were you the first or last child in your family? Or were you a middle or the only child? Some people

18、 think itmatters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. Thereason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child. The

19、y give him or her a lot of attention. Sothis child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reasons.What happens to the other children in a family? Middle children don t get somuch attention. So they don t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle ones

20、sometimesget lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the“ baby”.Often thischild grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas about birth order? A recent study saw things quite differently. This study found thatthe first children belie

21、ved in family rules.They didn t take many chances in their lives. They usually followed their own ideas . They took chances. Andthey often did better in life.Which theory about birth order do you believe? Look at your own family or you friends families. Decide whichidea fits what you see.1. This pas

22、sage is about _.A. why the oldest children in a family usually succeedB. why some children refuse to follow ordersC. ways in which birth order may affect how children grow upD. how people have a lot of trouble agreeing about ideas2. The statement that middle children “ sometimes get lost in the crow

23、d ” means that .A. they have a poor sense of directionB. they don t get a lot of attentionC. they have a strong desire to be leadersD. they can t get along with others3. The underlined word “ theory “ means _.A. idea B. comparison C. evidence D. surprise4. In a movie, a woman reads a storybook to he

24、r friendaughtesr.dAs theyapproach the last page, she reads,and Cin derella and the prince livedhappily ever after. ” She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding,“ You know, things don t always happen like this in real life, I just thinkyou should know that now. ”We were all raised on fai

25、ry tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didnt take too long torealize that stories like that arentnecessarily true. In real life, you learn that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no pri nce is perfect andmagic doesnt always work.So what do you do when the way you planned thi

26、ngs is not the way they turned out?Know that parts of your fairy tale have already been written, and sadly,there s not much you can do about those first few chapters. You didnt getthe best start. Your trust was unexpectedly betrayed （背叛）. You didn t getthe job. Whatever falls and failures happened i

27、n your past, theres stillmore to the story.Your life has a lot of contributors （投稿者）, and you are the editor-in-chief.You take what s there and create the masterpiece（ 杰作 ） . All the good pages and the bad can come togetherto make a beautiful adventure.When you find yourself wishing your life was mo

28、re like the fairy tales, remember that in some ways it already is.There will be dragons, bad witches,great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way. Live your life carefully and positively as ifyou are writing a long story. Whether it s a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the

29、 pen is in yourhand.How itends is all up to you.1. According to the first paragraph, we know the woman is _ .A. wise B. cruel C. brave D. patient2. Why does the author raise the question in Paragraph 3?A. To compare different ideasB. To express the doubts of life.C. To introduce points for discussio

30、n.D. To describe the conditions in real life3. Which of the following may NOT often appear in fairy tales?A. Glass slippers B. Winding roadsC. Sad endingsD. Bad witches.4. What is the message expressed in the passage?A. Be positive about lifeB. Write your own stories.C. Parents should tell fairy tal

31、es to their kidsD. There are many problems in school education二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Kids health: four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 1. some ways of dealing withstress- like screaming or hitting someone-don t solve much. But otherways,

32、like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, suchas a parent or other relatives. 2

33、.they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh , dear, that s not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you. Don t t

34、ake it out onyourself. 3. -(3)Try to solve the problem. After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, it s time to getdown to business. 4. even if you can t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的) . Remember stress does go away, esp

35、ecially when youfigure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren t magic, but they do work. and if you can stay positive as you make your way through atough time, you ll help yourself feel better even faster. 5.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B

36、. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don t forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.三、完形填空6.完形填空,短文，从短文后各题所给的

37、四个选项( A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Y ou Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the bookshe was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Markdown and helped the boy pick uptheseartic

38、les. _ they were going the same way, he helped to carry someof them for him. As they walked Mark,_ the boys name was Bill,that he _ computer games, baseball and history, that he washaving a lot of _ with his other subjects and that he had justbroken _ with his girl friend.They arrived at Bills home

39、first and Mark was _ in for a Coke andto watch some television. The afternoon passed _ with a few laughsand some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _ to seeeach other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks befo

40、re _ ,Bill asked Mark if they _ talk. Bill _ him of the dayyears ago when they had first met.“Do you _ wonder why I wascarrying so many things home that day? ” asked Bill.“You see,I _ out my locker (寄物柜) because I didnt want to leave a mess(脏乱)_ _ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was goi

41、ng home tomy things. But after wespent some time together _ and laughing, I realized thatIhad done that, I would have_ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked upmy books that day, you did a lot more. Youmy life. ”1. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt

42、2. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until3. A. found B. realized C. said D. decided4. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt6. A. up B. out C. off D. away7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed8. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly9. A. co

43、ntinued B. agreed C. forced D. offered10. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation11. A. would B. should C. could D. must12. A .demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked13. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never14. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put15. A. over B. into C. with D. for16. A. f

44、ind B. pick C. pack D. hold17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching18. A. before B. if C. while D. as19. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost20. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed四、语法填空7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I dream to be 1. popularteacher in the future becaus

45、e I hope I can bring knowledge and 2. (happy) to children.With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end.Just When I 3. (enter) Sunshine School, I was a childish boy 4. liked playing computer games. I stillremembered my first mid-term exam. I failed many subjects. I even

46、thought about 5. (give) up. It was Ms Zhangwho encouraged me 6. (face) the difficulties bravely. With thehelp of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays, I overcame difficulties and always do well in the schoolsubjects. Thanks 7. Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 8. in my life. I h

47、ope I can be as 9.（ excellently） as my teacher.All in all, I will learn harder to get 10. （ much） knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will makefull use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can succeed!五、短文改错8.短文改错文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

48、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Today my classmate and I went to a farm for a trip. I get up at six o clockand we set off by bus. On the bus, some of us sang, and some of us talked. We all had good time. Tw

49、o hourslate, we arrived at the gate of the farm, that the farmers were waiting to give us a warm welcome. After we wereshown around the big farm, they began to plant trees. It was really a good way to getting close to nature andprotect the environment at the same time. Next , we had a picnic and it

50、was great fun to eat on the open air.Finally, we went home at half past four. Although all of us was tired, our trip was really very more unforgettable.Writing六、书面表达9.书面表达请你根据以“老人摔倒你会扶吗？”为主题的班会调查结果及你自己的意见给英语周 报写一篇演讲稿，要点如下： p10.ly: 宋体; font-size:10.5pt 调查结果 理由 1. 80% 的人认为会扶 救人第一 2.15% 的人认为不一定会扶 看情况 3

51、.5% 的人认为不会扶 不懂急救；怕惹麻烦注意：1. 总词数不少于 100:；2. 开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；Ladies and gentlemen,Will you help the old when he/she falls down on the street? A recent survey from our class meeting shows that参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】4.l.D2.A3.A4. E【解析】解析试题分析匕本文作者针对如何通过细力啲行为在日常生活中保护野生动物，给出了一些違认L2.3.1荊括题* 丰艮扌居Ey using less watecr

52、and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect ihe wildlife around you .Take buses oz the jubway when you cn, turn off electTic devicesho not us in?, thia , t处 ushort ej;gd kuwp yovu-HQQOIt匚瓜丘匕工比tiwu n*tQHbelow 66 degrees duiing the wintex.可知第二段主要讲了过更绿包的生活方式/放选A*4.4.王，者本芻.iIA秦深工i) I ,士義迹isAs者fen士管家

53、-i-f备S1i10宀火右灾丽0/2.3析第 3 题【答案】1. C2. E3i A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇仪论文，论述了关于出生顺序意味着忙么的不同的观点它h,可知本文接下来讲述的是关干出生顺序意味看件么的不同的汎点，故选“2.s根据文中IHddle children don t get so uiLich attention7可知出生在较中间的按子得到的关 汪很趴敌选弱3.j 根擔文章首段的最后- 句话Bvrt theie are different ideas about rhat birth order Jiieatis.f罡女早的关屣句，醫期F屁無的几个观点都是堆 s U 最后结

54、屋中的theo工群B呼乩 故选触第 4 题【答案】2. C3. C4. A【解析】齬遽本文是篇具有教肓馭的文章，通过现实如瞳话故事的晰来阐明要积极乐嘶E-3 Ther will be dragons, lad vitclieg, jreat ：r口皿anccs, winding roads and friendsto helpy alongthe vay,可知在童话劭事里士出现这些东西但不菠有悲忻的结局J誠迭 64.Liyie yuuz life carefully and positively as if ycru are writing a本文主骥想要阐明要祝极乐硕的生话，故选1addin

55、gtiJYou know, thingson 1 alvays占崔pmnthis_ iin real lifI just thinklong stoiy.7可臥推测,5*恥第 5 题【答案】1. C2. F3A4 E5.D【解析】睥析试題分朴本文主要关注孩子健廉：如何排解压力。*第 6 题【答案】l.D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. C8. D9. A10. A11. C12. B13. A14. C15. D16. C17. A18. B19. D20. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇故事类的文童，讲述了Bill和雌k这对朋友的回忆，强调了他们的左情真挚。Fell

56、B.C. lay? D.空Jt跪。knelt坐m跪下。从上束可以看出那个參孩的丞西厦落在地上所以Harb跪在地上帮他捡起乘。而felldown落卞3 satdown坐下J 1軌doi身矿U均不占 题意。容案为D。2. A. Al thoughts i B. Since自从；C. Afte工在 之后D. Uirtil直到o丄渤他们回路亠鉅他蚩他塵一迤鏈。Malthoughlf让套状语从苟揖 助Bill篁东西时，一直发生的事情，杯凸述青6答案为肌3.A. found找到,B. realized识到C. said说,D. decided症oun诟接几个宾语从句表示句间S S从时在書示erer, ,原

57、业旬导a a从第 7 题【答案】1. a 2 happiness3. entered4. who/that5. giving6. to face7. to8 and9.excellent10. more【解析】文，讲述了我对中学生活的回匕体现了对老师的钦佩，和表达了自己也想1小题1】合考查冠词。Teacher名i司前面需要加冠词Man,故填处。2小羁2】happiness查名i司。And前后词性并列，knovledgeft名词丿后面也需姜用名词，故埴happiness。3小题3】entered查时态。全文都是过去时态，故这里动词需要用过去时，故填entered后面的从句中缺少主语的成分，用先行词who/that主语，引导5小題5】giving考查介词。About是介词，介词后面动词加故填givings6小題6】to ace查短语。Encourage sb. to do意为或励某人去做某事，是固定结构，故埴to face 7小題了】to考查短语Thanis to帝为辛亏，由于，符合语境，故埴 8。8小題8】and考查固定结构。Both. and.表示在什么和什么两方面，故填and。9小題9】excellent考查形容词。这里用形容i司来形