高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习(二十三)(含解析)

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十三）（含解析）2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十三）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 2话题相关句式Part 3话题相关写作Part 4话题相关阅读一：相关词汇_学生默写版1. 红绿灯2。交通岗3. 交通警察4。交通管理5. 交通拥挤6。和谐的7 . .友好的8 .。文明的9 。.真诚的10 .诚信的11 .创建12。珍惜13。平衡的14 .和平的二：相关短语（1）1. 一个有重大意义的文化象征2. 精神上受益3. 社会安定4. 提高的意识5. 缺少6. 增加到7. 在不同的文化下是不同的2021届高考英语二轮复习

2、话题专项复习（二十三）（含解析）8.。给某人留下深刻的印象9.受到公正对待10.口感甘甜11.保持的特点12.社会环境13.享受平等的权利14.我们社会的竞争性15.重视16.挨饿17. 要求；提倡18.义务劳动19.全心全意20.个人利益21.有公益精神的，热心公益的22.有序的(2)1.中国传统文化2.尊重当地风俗3. 更好地了解4. 了解的历史5. 适应新生活6. 融入，适应7.增加对 的了解8. 对做简单介绍9.渴望做某事10. 交换观点11.传播中国文化12. 做某事后困难13. 注意个人礼貌14. 多参加活动15.体验多元化的中国文化2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十三

3、）（含解析）16. 交换生17. 俱乐部和社团18. 丰富多彩（3）1 .弱势群体2 .稳步增长 3。做好事 4.自愿做某事 5。对负责 6 .工作经验 7 .积极参加社会实践 8 .对有影响 9 .认为是理所当然 10 .与某人分享/共用（）11 .将某事归功于某人 12 .满足需求 13 。自改革开放以来 14 。得出结论 15 .劝他戒烟 16 。 做有困难 17 .不遗余力做某事 18 .由引起19 。（想法或注意）被想到；某人想到（某主意） 20 。碰巧做某事21.为社会作贡献 22。调整自己以适应新生活 23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字 24。随着经济的快速发展 25。人们普遍认

4、为 三：相关句式1. 我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈2. 随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。3. 这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的.4. 每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量5. 我认为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标。6. 正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”7. 而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你有好处，这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。8. 最后，与你的英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。9. 得知你下学期将作为交换生来我们学校学习我非常高兴。10. 我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文

5、化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。11. 但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应。12. 给我印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。（2）1. 为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。2. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。3. 2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十三）（含解析）大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.4. 直到上高中时我被选为班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。5. 虽然

6、双眼失明，她却没有闲坐在那里，自怨自艾。6. 我的目标就是能够被清华大学录取。7. 我们应该找到合适的方法来处 理这个问题.8. 我们认为取笑残疾人是一种 很粗鲁的行为.9。他一生都献身于帮助残疾人。10。学生作弊的主要原因是社会 环境日益败坏.11. 唯有符合此三点要求，我们 才期望台湾有新面貌。12。不可否认，我们的生活质量 已经提高了。13。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。14。此外，我们不应忽视每个个 都想要一个温馨祥和的社会 .15。毫无疑问，诚实在公共道德 方面依然起着重要作用.四：相关写作假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型

7、冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响 ，学校延期开学。要点如下：1。严禁学生假期到校；2。远程教育、在线心理辅导；3.如有调整，另行通知.注思1。 词数100左右；2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus五：相关阅读AThe Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completeduntil the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was

8、built in NewYork in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.For manyyears before the Golden Gate Bridge was built , the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them.In the 1920s , engineer and bridge-

9、builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem 。Many groups went against him,each for their own selfish reasons.Besides, the engineeringchallenge was also huge the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour, and stron

10、g ocean currents （ 洋流） sweep below the surface 。 If all that weren ' t enough , it was the middle of the Great Depression , and funds were hard to find 。Strauss didn't give up,and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officialsapproved $ 35 million to build the Golden Gate

11、Bridge.After the artistic design and red color werechosen,construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937,an important date in San Francisco historyStrauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge, which was being built at the sametime cost 24 lives while

12、the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12,a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent。1 .What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge ?A.It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge.B。There are only 8 bridges worldwide long

13、er than it now。C.It remained the world ' s longest bridge for 30 years 。D.It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed.2 .Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge?A.To prove his artistic ability.B。To build the world's longest bridge.C To solve traffic jams at San Francisco B

14、ay。D.To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible.3 .What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A The necessity for building the bridge.B.The hard time of the Great Depression.C.The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area。D.The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge.BFor a mother and kids at

15、 the Philadelphia Zoo, in Pennsylvania , it was a close encounter ofthe frightening kind 。 Directly in front of them was a Siberian tiger 。 But the family did not dread 。 They laughed.The tiger was in an enclosed（围住的） walkway 。That tiger trail （路径） is part of Zoo360.It has changed the way humans and

16、 animals experience the zoo 。 But Zoo360 ' s bigger influence may come from its effort to change animals' lives incaptivity （ 圈养）。 Many experts think zoos need much repair work if they' re going to last.ThePhiladelphia Zoo may be the best model for that change。“Even the best zoos today a

17、re based on captivity,“ says Jon Coe.He is the zoo designer whoinvented the Zoo360 Animal Exploration Trail。 "To me,that ' s the big weakness 。"Hancocks asked Coe to rethinkIn 1975,when David Hancocks took over as director of the Woodland Park Zoo,in Seattle,Washington,it looked like a

18、ny other big-city zoo.But within a year ,2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十三）（含解析）how zoo animals are kept 。 Coe developed a plan that included plants growing naturally, wide openareas,and plenty of light 。Many zoos , however, have difficulty in providing a proper home for animals.Take elephants,for example 。

19、A recent study shows how well elephants live when they have social connections and can collecttheir own food。In 2011,the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) startedrequiringzoos with elephants to keep at least three of the animals and an elephant scientist on staff.Not every zoo can afford that.

20、Hancocks has done a lot to shape the zoos we see today。 Nowhe spends more time thinking about their future-and weaknesses 。People are going to zoos in greater numbers than ever。According to the AZA in 2015,more than 170 million people visited zoos in the UL S.Still , those big numbers will do little

21、 to lessen the growing arguments against keeping animals captive。“Where are we going ? ” asks Hancocks 。 ”I guess I'm worried. ”4。The underlined word “dread" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to。Ao fearB。stop C 。 hideD。die5。What' s special about the Philadelphia Zoo ?A It is the bigg

22、est one in the U。 S。B.It will put Zoo360 into practice。C It unites fun with education perfectly.d It keeps the interests of animals in mind.6 .What challenge do many zoos face now ?A Unsafe food.B.Improper rules.C.Inexperienced staff。D.A shortage of money。7。What is the best title for the text?A.Reth

23、inking Zoo360B.The Future of ZoosC.Animals in CaptivityD.Saving Our AnimalsWhydo you run? Different people have different reasons.Whatever your reason,there's one thing we can be sure of:Running is much better injuryfree.In his book,Dr.Jorda n Metzl ' s RunningStrong , Metzl has the perfect

24、suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well being.Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running：1 .Train for your level of fitnessand your goals 。1 If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,that ' s cool.But if you arejust starting out , you need to ge

25、t there slowly 。2。Wear the right shoes for your feet.You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury andwhether you should even wear them 。2 And some of you may need a little added assistance frominserts（鞋垫）.3 。3Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick

26、to it。 The cool runner is the one who winsthe race 。 Sleep will get you there.4 .Fuel your body right for running and recovery 。4 And after a workout or race,you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuildersin your muscles,so they can do their job and get you back into tip top shape for your

27、run tomorrow 。5 .Pay attention to pain.Whenpain changes the way you run , stop running. 5 And use dynamic rest （动态休息）to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.A Try to find out what ' s going on and treat it 。B。Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night。Co Running should be see

28、n as fun rather than pain.D.Don' t run more miles than your body can deal with.E。A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong。F。 It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk for disease.G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that

29、 lead to injury.2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十三）教师版:相关词汇1.traffic light.红绿灯2021 届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十三）（含解析）2。 traffic post. 交通岗3。 traffic police. 交通警察4。 traffic control. 交通管理5。 traffic jam 。交通拥挤6。 harmonious 。和谐的7。 friendly 。友好的8。 civilized 。文明的9。 honest. 真诚的10。 credible 。诚信的11。 build 。创建12。 cherish. 珍惜13。 balanc

30、ed 。平衡的14。 peaceful. 和平的二：相关短语（1）1 a significant cultural symbol一个有重大意义的文化象征2 mental benefit 精神上受益3 social stability 社会安定4 raise awareness of. 。 提高的意识5 be short of. 。 缺少6 add up to 增加到7 be different in different cultures在不同的文化下是不同的8 make a deep impression on sb 。给某人留下深刻的印象9 be treated with justice 受

31、到公正对待10 sweet taste 口感甘甜11 . preserve the character of 保持的特点12 social circumstance 社会环境13 enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利14 the competitive nature of our society我们社会的竞争性15 attach great importance to 重视16 suffer from hunger 挨饿17 call for 要求；提倡18 voluntary labor义务劳动19 heart and soul 全心全意20 personal interes

32、ts 个人利益21 be public 。 spirited 有公益精神的，热心公益的22 be in order 有序的 2) 2)1 Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化2 respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗3 . have a better understanding of更好地了解4 . know the history of 了解的历史5 adapt to one s new life 适应新生活6 fit in 融入，适应7 . increase one ' s knowledge about 增力口对的了解8

33、. make a brief introduction to对做简单介绍9 long to do sth 。 渴望做某事10 exchange ideas 交换观点11 spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化12 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难13 mind one s own manners 注意个人礼貌14 take part in more activities 多参加活动15 experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元化的中国文化16 exchange students交换

34、生17 club and association 俱乐部和社团18 rich and colorful丰富多彩 3)1. 弱势群体 disadvantaged groups2。稳步增长 rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of)3. 做好事 do a good deed4。自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.5.对负责 be responsible for6。工作经验workingexperience7。积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice8 .对有影响 make a diff

35、erence to9 .认为是理所当然take it for granted10 .与某人分享/共用（）share （）with sb11 . 将某事归功于某人owe sth 。 to sb 。12 。满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs （of ）13 。自改革开放以来since reform and opening up14。 得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15。劝他戒烟advise him to give up smoking16。 做有困难 have difficulty （in） doing 17。 不遗余力做某事spare

36、 no efforts to do sth18。 由弓 I起 arise from ; result from19。 （ 想法或注意） 被想到；某人想到（某主意）occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21。为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22。调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23。根据表格/ 曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24 . 随着经济的快速发

37、展with the rapid development/groth of economy25 .人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that三：相关句式（1）1 We're living in a new and challenging time， in which technology has made competition fiercerthan ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。2 With the increase in communication between countries

38、 all over the world， we eagerly need tolearn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。3 It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。4 Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。5 I think it is

39、 every citizen s duty to work hard to achieve this goal。我认为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标。6 Just as the saying goes ，“ When in Rome,do as the Romans do 。”正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”7 What s more， it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.而且，多与你的美

40、国朋友一起参加户外活动对你有好处, 这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。8 Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends 。最后 , 与你的英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。9 I m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生来我们学校学习我非常高兴。10 I've

41、been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons 。 Oneis that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world。 The other is that I can broadenmy horizons in this developed country 。我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因 . 其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。11 But to

42、 tell the truth, I amfaced with some challenges 。 I don t have a good commandof English, especially spoken English ， so I m afraid I'll have difficulty fitting in very soon.但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌握得不够好, 尤其是英语口语, 因此我担心我难以很快适应。12 What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importa

43、nce to studentsability of practice.给我印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。（2）1 To avoid such conflicts ， we should be kind to one another ， which is essential to enjoyinga harmonious life.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好, 这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。2 It is also a virtue to forgive and forget ， especially in such a competitive and stressful

44、 society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。3 The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities todevelop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future jobmarket.大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。4 I didn t realiz

45、e the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school 。直到上高中时我被选为班长, 我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。5 .Being blind ， she never sat around feeling sorry for herself。 虽然双眼失明，她却没有闲坐在那里 , 自怨自艾。6 .My goal/aim is to be able to be admitted to Tsinghua University.我的目标

46、就是能够被清华大学录取。7 .We should find proper ways to deal with this problem.我们应该找到合适的方法来处理这个问题 .8 。 We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others.我们认为取笑残疾人是一种很粗鲁的行为。9 。 He has devoted his life to helping the disabled 。他一生都献身于帮助残疾人.10 。 The main reason why students cheat in examinations is

47、 that social environment is becoming worse 。 学生作弊的主要原因是社会环境日益败坏。11 .Only by living up to the three requirements can we expect Taiwan to take on a new look.唯有符合此三点要求，我们才期望台湾有新面貌。12。 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have been improved 。不可否认，我们的生活质量已经提高了。13。 The progress of the soci

48、ety is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。14。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外，我们不应忽视每个个都想要一个温馨祥和的社会.15。 There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.毫无疑问，诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用 .四：相关写作假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华， 受英语老师委托

49、为国际部的留学生写一则通知， 告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下:1。 严禁学生假期到校；2。 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3。 如有调整，另行通知。注意 :1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：心理的psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirusNOTICEPrevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present。 Accordingto the announ

50、cement of Ministry of Education ， the new term opening date will be postponed 。 Maybe after March 22nd 。 Before that， students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is requiredto work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education ， including online psychological guidance ， will be provided du

51、ring our absence from school。 Please take it seriously 。If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.The Students' UnionFeb. 21st, 2020五：相关阅读AThe Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completeduntil the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built

52、in NewYork in 1964。 Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.For manyyears before the Golden Gate Bridge was built,the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them.In the 1920s,engineer and bridge-builder J

53、oseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem.Many groups went against him ， each for their own selfish reasons.Besides,the engineering challenge was also huge the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour ， and strong ocean

54、 currents （ 洋流） sweep below the surface 。 If all that weren't enough,it was themiddle of the Great Depressionand funds were hard to find.2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习（二十三）（含解析）Strauss didn ' t give up,and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved $ 35 million to build

55、the Golden Gate Bridge.After the artistic design and red color were chosen,construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937,an important date in San Francisco history.Strauss was a pioneer in building safety。 The Bay Bridge,which was being built at the sametime co

56、st 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12,a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent。1 .What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A.It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge。8 .There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now。C.It remained the world's