牛津9AUnit2单词和知识点讲解

1、牛津9A Unit 2单词和知识点讲解1. would rather 宁愿,宁可would rather do sth.would rather not do sth.would rather do than （do）如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚不要出去。我宁愿吃苹果，不吃橘子。我宁愿呆在家，而不出去。2. rainbow, in a rainbow你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色？当然。七种。 他们是-。3. mood n.心情，情绪be in a good/bad mood不要烦他，他今天心情不好。4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & asleepsleepy欲睡的，困倦的

2、（形）e.g. be/feel sleepy感到困倦的asleep 睡着了的e.g. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 在睡觉;（形，强调状态，只能放在系动词后做表语）sleep 睡觉（动，名）e.g. go to sleep, sleep well 去睡觉;have a good sleepsleeping是形容词，意为睡觉的，”只能作定语。如：that sleeping child/bag我昨晚睡得不好。（2）走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。太热了，我睡不着。【练一练】 用 sleep, sleepy, sleeping或 asleep填空。（1） Take thepi

3、lls, and you will fallsoon. The teacher asked thechild to sta nd for some time. The man dow nstairs found it difficult to get to.5. represent vt.代表，象征 representation （n.）represe nt +n.蓝色代表伤心。白色代表纯洁。6. relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的relaxed 放松的，悠闲的（形）relax放松;使放松（动）relax ing （adj.）他过去常常通过听音乐来放松自己。He felt re

4、laxed after hearing the relaxing music. 翻译：7. harmony n.禾口谐live in harm ony禾口睦相处8. sadness n.悲哀，忧伤3. sad ness悲伤,难过（名）k happ in ess开心，幸福（名）sad悲伤的滩过的（形）happy开心的，幸福的（形）sadly悲伤地难过地（副）happily开心地，幸福地（形）sadness=unhappiness(n.)sad (adj.)-sadder, saddestsadly (adv.) , he died at last.share happiness and sadn

5、ess with sb 一个真正的朋友会和你分享快乐和忧愁。9. calm adj./n. 平静(的)a）平静（名）e.g.Blue represents calm蓝色代表平静b）平静的（形）e.g.keep calm保持平静c）使平静（动）e.g.calm down使平静 （动副）白色和蓝色代表平静。10. stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressed (adj.)- stress (n.) feel stressed 如果你感觉有压力，你可以听音乐来放松自己。11. purity n. 纯洁She was a woman of purity and goodness. 她是一位

6、纯洁善良的妇女。12. wedding n. 婚礼，结婚 golden wedding 金婚 【同】 marriage 结婚，婚礼 on ones wedding day 在某人结婚那天 at ones wedding 在某人的婚礼上13. satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的be satisfied with对 感至U满意 =be pleased with = be happy with.satisfy 满足 , 使满意 (动 ) 你对我的答案满意吗？ 老师对我的学习很不满意。14. climate n.1.气候Coffee will not grow in a cold clima

7、te. 咖啡不能生长在寒冷的气候下。住在寒冷气候下的人们15. prefer宁愿选择，更喜欢(动)=like better(preferred, preferred ; preferring 注意要双写 )prefer sth宁愿选择某物prefer to do sth = would rather do sth 宁愿做某事prefer (not) to do sth= would rather (not) do sth宁愿 (不)做某事prefer A to B= like A better than Bprefer doing sthto doing sth 宁愿选择做事情而不愿选择做事情

8、prefer doing .to doing =like doing better than doing =would rather do than do =prefer to do rather tha n do 两年前，比起看电视他更喜欢网上聊天。16. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 =make sb think of =help sb remember- remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事This picture reminds me of my classmates in the primary school.remi nd sb to do sth提醒某人做某事T

9、he teacher remin ded that boy to liste n carefully in class.remind+ 句子It reminded me that I had a good time during my stay in Beijing.17. wisdom n.智慧wisdom 智慧（名） wise 明智的（形）wisely明智地（副）a man of wisdom=a wise man 智者spe nd the money wisely18. growth n.生长growth生长（名）- grow生长（动）length long长度-长的（名-形）stren

10、gth strong 力量一强壮的（名-形）warmth warm温暖，热情-温暖的，热情的 （名-形）the growth of sb/sththe growth of our country19. envy n.嫉妒，羡慕be green with envy嫉妒得发绿20. jealous adj.嫉妒的，羡慕的be jealous of 嫉妒21. physical adj.身体的，物理的physical （adj.）-physics （n.）physical educatio n =PEphysical changes 物理变化22. mental adj.精神的，思想的physica

11、l and mental strength 体力和精力physical and mental health 身心健康Physical and men tal health is very importa nt to us tee nagers.23. strength n.力量stre ngth （n .）-str ong （adj.）-stro ngly（adv.）Howthe wi nd is blowi ng !24. heat n.热heat （n.）-hot （adj.）The sun gives us light and heat.25. difficultyn.困难，费力不可数h

12、ave difficulty （in） doing sth做某事有困难，在该词组中，difficultyhave difficulty with sth做某事有困难 =have problems with sthdifficult 困难的（形）=hard我们中的一些人学习英语有困难。26. decision n.决定decision 决定（名）e.g. make a decision 作出一个决定decide 决定（动） e.g. decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make a decision to do sth =make up on esmi nd to do sth他决定

13、不再吸烟。27. deep adj.deep/late into the night 直至U深夜How deep is the river?This is a five-metre-deep river.=This river is five metres deep.adv. be moved deeply 被深深地感动28. worried adj.worried 担心的，烦恼的（形）e.g. be worried about 担心=worry aboutworry 担心、（动）sth worries sb.不要担心我的学习。29. affect & influencein flue nee

14、影响（动 /名）a）v. = affect 影响（动）b）n. = effect 影响（名）n. have an in flue nee on sbComputers have a great in flue nce on our daily life.30. requirea）需要（sth） require doing = （sth） require to be done某事需要做（被动意义）=（sth） n eed doing = （sth） n eed to be donerequire to do sth 需要做=need to do sth （主动）我们需要在半小时后完成工作。b）要

15、求 require sb to do sth要求某人做某事=ask sb to do sth解决这个问题需要大量的时间。To solve this problema lot of time.老师要求我们在两小时内完成试卷。The teacherthe paper withi n two hours.31. unhappiness 忧愁，不悦（名）=sadnesshapp in ess快乐，幸福（名）happy快乐的，幸福的（形）happily快乐地，幸福地（副）32. jogging -og 慢跑锻炼dojoggi ng33. fitting room , 试衣室 in the fitting

16、 roomfit-fit, fit; fit-fitted, fitted34. diary-diarieskeep a diary 记日记他每天用英语记日记。35. normally （adv.）通常；正常地一normal （adj.）do sth normallyThe teacher requires him to do everything normally.36. behaviour n. 不可数 behave 举动 ,行为表现 （动 ）have normal behaviour37. e-card send an e-card to sb38. discover & inventd

17、iscover 意为“发现，发觉” ，常指通过调查等发现本来已经存在，但尚未被人了解、 认识或挖掘到的事物。如：invent 意为“发明” ，指通过思考、实验和研究等创造了前所未有的事物。Edison invented the electric lamp. 爱迪生发明了电灯。【 练一练 】用 discover 或 invent 的适当形式填空。 They a new oil field in North China last year. Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876.Scientists have discovered that col

18、ours affect our moods.discover sb doing sth39. teen-teenager-teenage （adj.）in on es teens 在某人 10几岁时in one s twenties/forties/eighties 在某人几十多岁的时候in the sixties of the twentieth century 在二十世纪六十年代40. promisev: promise sb to do sth: 答应某人做 -Have you promised him to help with his English?promise sb + 句子（常

19、用将来时） :Have you promised him that you will help with his English?promise sb sth :promise you success 包你成功promise you a happy lifen: make a promise 许下承诺keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 违背诺言你必须答应我好好休息一下。You must a good rest.我已经许诺明天上午八点钟到那儿。I havethat I ll be there at r8o:0w0mt omrnoinr g.41. success

20、 & successful & successfully successfully 成功地 （副 ） successful 成功的 （形 ） success 成功 （名 ） succeed 成功 （动 ）do sth successfully 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事” 。 bring you success 带给你成功I will succeed 作为学生，努力学习是成功的关键（ 他们成功地解决了这个难题。 我很高兴顺利地完成了我的工作。 Our performance was （ 成功的 ）. Mr Wang is a great

21、 （ 成功 ） as a teacher.我将成功 .key）。They went across the river(成功地).42. college go to college 上大学43. oil (不可数)44. rub (v.)-rubber (n.)-rubbing, rubbedrub the oil into one sskin把油抹进某人的皮肤里45. darkdark skin黑皮肤 pale skin苍白的皮肤46. adviseadvise建议(动)e.g. advise sb (特)to do sth建议某人做某事advice 建议 (名，不可数) e.g. give

22、sb some advice 给某人一些建，take ones advice我们老师建议我们每天早晨大声读英语。请你给我提一些怎样学好英语的好建议好吗？医生建议他戒烟。 The doctor aher to take a good rest. Let me give you a piece of a.47. free【解析】free作形容词，有“空闲的，(空间；房屋)空余的，自由的，免费的”的意思，be free表示有空的”，与be busy忙碌的”意思相反。女口： The line is busy!电话占线! adj: a free ticket for free免费地If you go t

23、o the cinema with him , you can see films for free.If you have the ticket , you can have a big meal for free.【练一练】选词填空。(1) Are you (free / busy) for the lunch with me tomorrow? Childre n are very(free / busy). They have little time to do what they like.48. perhaps=maybe=probably (adv.)Perhaps he has

24、 arrived in Haia n.perhaps 或许，可能(多用于句首)=maybe 或许可能(多用于句首)=probably或许，可能(多用于句中)49. tight 紧的tighter and tighterThe shoes are too tight for me to put on.50. thought (n.)=idea-think (v.)-thoughtful (adj)考虑周到的agree on your thoughts51. protection (n.)-protect (v.)un der the protect ion of We have grow n u

25、p un der the protect ion of our pare nts.People live a happy and safe life un der the protect ion of the police.52. warmth (n.)-warm (adj.)feel the warmth of one family , feel warmThe girl couldn feel the warmth of her family, so she went away from her home.53. balancen. keep a balance 保持平衡lose the

26、balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡 （介词词组）V. The powerful red balances the calm white. 语法：Grammar II 不定代词 someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody something anything nothing none1. some,用于肯定句any用于否定句或疑问句never, not, without2. 表示单数3. not anybody=nobodynot anything=nothing4. 疑问句中用so

27、me,表示征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。 肯定句中的any,表示任何一个5. everyone:每个人，后面不加ofevery one: 每一个，后面可以加 ofan yo ne：任何人，不加 ofany one: 任何一个，可以加 of6. 反义疑问句代词：指物用it,指人he/they,常用theyEverybody is here, aren t they?Nothing is wrong, is it?7. no one/ nobody :没有人,不力口 of nothing ：没有物 , 不加 ofnone：没有人或物，必须代指上下文中人或物，后可加 of8. none: 都不，

28、 用于三者或以上neither :都不，用于两者Neither of my parents has been to the USA.9. 不定代词 +adjdrink something cold nothing interesting somebody elseThis book is somebody （ 别人 ）.10. Though the problem is very easy, I dont think can work it out.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody not everybody: 不是每个人 not an

29、ybody=nobody 没有人部分否定与完全否定not everything/not anything=nothingnot all/ nonenot both/ neithernot every/ none Both of the twins like PE. （否定句） Neither of the twins likes PE.9AUnit 21 宁愿做 - 也不愿做 would rather do - than do = prefer doing to doing sth =prefer to do rather than do更喜欢做 -prefer to do sth =woul

30、d rather do2.没什么不对的There s nothing wrong with-3 一个充满色彩的世界 a world full of colours4 做一个有关于 - 的课题do a project on sth5 朝窗外看 look out of the window6 看到一道彩虹 see a rainbow7 -与-之间的关系the relati on ship betwee n -a nd 8 影响 /改变我们的心情affect/change our moods9 感到放松的 / 有压力的 /精力充沛的feel relaxed/stressed /energetic10

31、 被漆成蓝色的 be painted blue11 一种平静而祥和的色彩 a calm and peaceful colour12 对身心有好处 be good for the mind and body13 产生和谐感 create the feeling of harmony14 纯洁 /智慧 /大自然 /- 的色彩 the colour of purity/wisdom /nature /money and eney/heat and strong feelings15 给-快乐而满足的感觉give sb a happy and satisfied feeling16 给-温暖而舒适的感

32、觉give sb a warm and comfortable feeling17 暖色之一 one of the warm colours18 给 -带来成功 /安宁 bring sb success/peace19 使 -振作起来 cheer sb up20 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth21 为考试而学习 study for exams22 用黄色的文具 use yellow stationery23 需要体力 need physical strength24 象征快乐 /权力 /伤心 represent joy/p

33、ower/sadness25 采取行动 take actions26 做 -有困难 have difficulty with/（in） doing sth27 做决定（做某事） make a decision to do 难以做决定 have difficulty in making a decision28- 的标记 be a sign of29 在测试中取得好成绩 get good marks in tests30 担心太多 worry a lot /too much31 帮助某人平静下来 help sb calm down32 个性较强 have a strong personality

34、33 给某人活力 give sb energy34 与某人的性格相配 match ones characteristics35 在右边 /左边 on the right /on the left36 去月光购物中心购物 go shopping in Moonlight Shopping Mall37 在阳光镇地铁站见面 meet at Sunshine Town Underground Station38 到某地吃午餐 go to sp.for lunch39 西餐 /中餐 Western food / Chinese food40 离 -遥远 be far away from41 提及某事

35、mention sth42 更衣室 fitting room43 记日记 keep a diary44 有一个秘密 have a secret45 去买衣服 go shopping for clothes46 心情不好 be in a bad/good mood47 一直在打电话 keep making phone calls48 确信，确保 make sure49 表现正常 act normally50 想起 - think of sb / sth51 需要像我这样的人 need someone like me52 给你买你最喜欢的漫画 buy you your favourite comic53 给你发电子贺卡 send you the e-card54 把卡片涂成橙色 colour th