中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案解读

1、=精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载=精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 1 中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元 B 套答案解读中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第 四册第三单元B套答案B4U3-BPart IListening Comprehension ( 15mi nu tes )Secti on ADirections: In this section, you will hear tenstateme nts .Nu mbers 1 to 6 are based onText A while the rest are base

2、d on Text B.Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE.Liste n carefully and decide whether eachstatement is true or false. 1. A) T B) FScript: Howto prepare for an in terview should become acompulsory course for today s graduates.正确答案：A 2. A) T B) F Script: To becompetitive, you must lear n to overcomey

3、our weak points and promote your strongpoints.正确答 案：A 3. A) T B) F精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载Script: In the New York Marathon, theauthor and his daughter were en couragedto reach the deadli ne by a han dicappedvetera n.正确答案：A 4. A) T B) FScript:The taxi driverwas so courteous and generous that h

4、eoffered his customer a free call.正确 答案：B 5. A) T B) FScript: To make a differe nee can alwayshelp people to obtain some favorableopportu ni ties.正确答案：A 6.A) T B) FScript: The authors men tor, Curt Carls on is always verygenerous and has passion for being first.正确答案：A 7. A) TB) FScript: Accordi ng t

5、o Text B,the author applied for a typist in a hospitalScript: The authors family thought thatfor the only reason正确答案：Bof making money.A) T B) F精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载ordinary look ing, and therefore she had to-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-2 no one would marryher because of her精选公文范文，管理类，工

6、作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 4 work and live on her own.正确答案：A 9. A)T B) FScript:The author was so worried and frighte nedthat she couldnt finish the typing test.正确答案：B 10. A) T B) F Script: She waslucky to get the opport un ity of being interviewed because of her good English

7、inthe application letter.正确答案：ASectionBDirecti ons: In this secti on, youwill hear a passage three times. Whe n thepassage is read for the first time, youshould liste n carefully for its gen eral idea.When the passageis read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the bla nkswith the exact w

8、ords you have just heard.Fin ally, whe n the passageis read for thethird time, you should check what you havewritten.Work can be(11)_ to your health.Each year, more than two million people diefrom work -related accide nts or精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 5 (12)_ four

9、percent of(13)_ in a recent reportfrom the Intern ati onal Labor Orga ni zati on,a United Nations agency: About two hundredseve ntymillio n workplaceaccide nts happe n each year. I n additi on,there are about one hun dred sixty millio ncasesofwork- related(14)_ . The mostcom mon in clude can cers, m

10、uscle and bonediseases,l ung diseases,heari ng loss andblood-flow (15)_Dangerous (16)_ areblamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year. Asbestos alone is (17)_ for anestimated one hun dred thousa nd deaths.Asbestos is a material that can lead to lungdiseases.Labodeathsall deaths aroun

11、d the world.herearesomearesomeAndother精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 6 can cer and other diseases.Diseases精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载cause most of the deaths among workers.But deadly accide nts at work also appeartobein creas inginas theireconomies expand quickly.

12、 This is trueespecially in Latin America and Asia. Aboutseventeen percent of all deadly workplaceaccide nts happe n in the buildi ng in dustry.Each year at least sixty thousand peopledie in such accidents.Many workers come from(19)_ . They have littleexperie nee with heavy mach inery and littletrain

13、ing in safety.The farmingin dustry employs half of all workers in theworld. In most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer. The risks fromagricultural work in clude the use ofpesticides. These chemicals cause anestimatedseve ntythousa nd(20)_ each year. Inadditi on, the most rece nt e

14、stimates show精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 5 (18)精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载 8 that at least seve n milli on people get very sickbut survive.Script:Workcan be harmful to your health. Each year, morethan two million people die from work -relatedaccide nts or diseases.Labor-related deaths repre

15、se nt four perce nt ofall deaths around the world.Andhere are some other estimates in a rece nt reportfrom the Intern ati onal Labor Organization, aUnited Nations agency: About two hundredseventy million workplace accide nts happe neach year. I n additi on, there are about one hundred sixty milli on

16、 cases of work -related sickness. The most com mon in clude can cers,muscle and bone diseases,l ung diseases,hearing loss andblood -flowdisorders.Dan gerous substa nces are blamed for morethan four hundred thousand deaths each year.Asbestos alone is resp on sible for an estimatedone hun dred thousa

17、nd deaths. Asbestos is amaterial that can lead to lung精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-can cer and other diseases. Diseases cause精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载9most of the deaths among workers. But deadlyaccide nts at work also appear to be increasingin some developing countries as theireconomies ex

18、pand quickly. This is trueespecially in Latin America and Asia. About seventee n perce nt of all deadly workplace accidents happe n in the build ing in dustry. Each yearat least sixty thousa nd people die in such accidents. Many workers come from poor areas. Theyhave little experienee with heavy mac

19、hinery andlittle training in safety. The farming industryemploys half of all workers in the world. In mostdeveloping countries, farming is the biggestemployer. The risks from agricultural workinclude the use of pesticides. These chemicalscause an estimated seventy thousand poisoningdeaths each year.

20、 In addition, the most rece ntestimates show that at least seve n精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载million people get very sick but survive.正确答案：harmful正确答案：represent正确 答案：estimates正确答案：sick nesses正确答案：精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载 10 disorders正确 答案：substances正确答案：resp on sible正确答案：some develop ing c

21、oun tries正确答案：poor areas正确答案：poisoningdeathsPart IIReadingComprehe nsion( 25 minu tes )Section ADirections: In thissection, there is a passage with several bla nks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices give n in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passageth

22、rough carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bankmore tha n once. Prepare to win.“If you missone day of practice, you notice the differenee,t”e saying goes among-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，

23、工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载 11 musicians.“If you miss two days of practice,the21notice thedifferenee. If you miss three days of practice, the22notices thedifferenee.”When we watch a world-classmusicia n or a23athlete, we dont see the years of preparationthat 24 him or her to become great. The MichaelJorda ns of

24、the world have 25, yes, but theyrealso the first ones on and the last ones off thebasketball court. The same preparati on appliesin every form of huma n 26If you want the job, you have to prepare to win it.When I graduated from college,the 27 were good that Iwould have the same job for the rest of m

25、ygett ing hired is no Ion ger a once-in-a-li fetimeexperie nee.29experts believe that todays graduates couldlife. And thats how itBut精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载 12 face as many as ten job changes精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载29.13during their 30A) workedout B) ta

26、le nt C) cha ncesD) effort E)high F) careers G) Development H)en deavor I) critics J) audie nee K) odds L)topM) en abled N) Employme nt O)figuredout案：I案：J案：L案：M案：B案：H案：K案：A精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载21.正确答22.正确答23.正确答24.正确答25.正确答26.正确答27.正确答28.正确答精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载29.14精选公文范文，管理类，工作

27、总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载15Secti on B正确答30.正确答Directi ons:There are several passages in this secti on.Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of themthere are four choices markedA), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are bas

28、ed on the following passage.Careers forwomen should not be any different fromcareers for men. Decisions about gainful andsatisfying employment for women should bemade on the basis of in dividualin terest and abilities. A variety of factors canhelp wome n find better jobs. Wome n n eedbetter career p

29、la nning and coun seli ng.They should be encouraged to developpersonal goals that will enable them tocompete for good jobs in light of their- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载16abilities, desires and training. Career guidanee should beg in at the junior high schoollevel

30、, or even at the elementary school level,with the assistanee of counselors, teachersand parents. Some wome n must cha ngetheir career aspirations. Since openings inthe usual womens occupations will not besufficient to supply jobs for all women seeking work, they must choose alter natives inother occ

31、upati ons. Many of these jobs maypay higher wages and offer greater opport unities for promoti on. In the past, too manywomen were forced to settle for sec ond best.Others were willi ng to settle for in ferior jobsbecause they felt that their stay in the laborforce would be temporary. However, thesi

32、tuation is changing as more and morewomen become aware of the possibility ofcomb ining the roles of wife, mother, andhomemaker with that of paid worker.-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-Employers attitudes about women s rolesand desires to work need to be changed.Perhaps, the overriding factors and t

33、he精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载17myths that employers, policymakers, andothers in our society have unfairly associatedwith the work patter ns of wome n. One suchmyth is that wome n are not seriouslyattached to the labor force, as they work onlyfor pocket money. However, one rece ntstudy shows that

34、 of the 33 million women inthe labor force, more than half are workingbecause of press ing econo mic n eeds.These wome n comprise a group who areeither sin gle, widowed, divorced,separated,or married to men with in comes ofless tha n $ 5,000 a year. Wome n con stituten early two fifths of the work f

35、orce. However,because of forego ne con clusi ons abouttheir in terests and abilities, wome n are unfairly restricted in the kinds of jobs they hold.Their concentration in the less reward ing,lower精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载pay ing occupati ons with fewer cha nces

36、foradva nceme nt. Pers onal choice in theworld of work will begin to become a realitywhen the guidanee counselor, the shopteacher, the pla nt employer, and wome nthemselves are able to develop anappreciati on for the differe nces in personal abilities and desires.31. Whichof the followi ng is the th

37、i ng that the authoradvises women to do? A) To stay at homeand become proficie nt with domestic work.B) To take jobs reserved for men whenother jobs are unavailable. C) To rema in injobs usually domin ated by women. D) Tosettle for second bestjobs.正确答案：B 32.Accord ing to this essay, wome n have ofte

38、n settled for inferior jobs because_.A)they only work for pocket moneyB) they do not expect to work very longC) employers have put much emphasis onfactory laborers D) they thi nk they are-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-14精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载19inferior to me

39、n正确答案：B33. According to the essay, which one is notmentioned?A) Womenshould appreciate their desires and pers onalities inchoos ing jobs forthemselves. B) Women should plan their careersand con sult others. C) Wome n should apply forjobs which offer higher pay and promotion.D)Women should, first of

40、all, be good housewiveswhatever they do, or wherever they aim .正确答案：D 34.Which of the follow ing best expresses the mainidea of this essay? A) Equality for men andwomen in employment is easier said tha n done.B) There should not be any differe nee betwee ncareers for men and women. C) Women shouldno

41、t have a sense of inferiority.D)Women are being treated unfairly in employme nt.正确答案：B 35.Which is stated that is beneficial and精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载20helpful for wome n in job hun ti ng?A)Employme ntdirecti on. self-introductio n. in thein terview. inferiorjobs.PassageTwobased on the foll

42、ow ing passage.you were to exam ine the birth certificates ofevery soccer player in 2006s WorldCup tour name nt you would most likely find anoteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are morelikely to have bee n born in the earlier mon ths ofthe year tha n the later mon ths. If you the n examined the Eu

43、ropea n n ati onal youth teams thatfeed the World Cup and professi onal ran ks, youwould find this stra nge phe nomenon to beeve n more pronoun ced.What mightaccount for this strange phenomenon? Here area few guesses a)certainastrological sig ns confer superior soccer skills. b)win ter-bor n babies

44、tend to have精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-B) A peculiarC) Keeping relaxedD) Concen trat ing on正确答案：AQuesti ons 36 to 40 areIf精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载higher oxyge n capacity which in creases soccerstam ina. c) soccer mad pare nts are more likelyto conceive children in springtime at the annua

45、lpeak of soccer ma nia. d) none of the above. Andersprofessor at Florida State Uni versity, says hebelieves strongly in“noneof the above.”Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclearengineering until he realized he would have moreopport unity to con duct his own research if heswitched to psycholo

46、g y. His first experime nt nearly years ago, involved memory: training apers on to hear and the n repeat a ran dom seriesof nu mbers.“With the firstsubject,after about 20 hours of training his digit span hadrisen from 7 to 20, ” Ericsson recalls.“Hekeptimproving, and afterabout 200 hours of training

47、 he had rise n tocoupled with later research showing thatEricss on, a58-year-oldpsychology精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载22-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-17memory itself was not gen etically determ in ed,led Ericss on to con elude that the act ofmemorizing is more of a cog nitive exercise tha nan

48、in tuitive one. In other words, whatever inborndiffere nces two people may exhibit in theirabilities to memorize those differe nces areswamped by how well each person“encodesthe information. And the best way tolearn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericss on determ in ed, was a process known a

49、sdeliberate practice. Deliberate practice en tailsmore tha n simply repeati ng a task. Rather, itinvolves setting specific goals, obta iningimmediate feedback andconcen trat ing as much on tech nique as onoutcome.Ericss on and hiscolleagues have thus taken to studying expertperformers in a wide rang

50、e of pursuits, i nclud ingsoccer. They gather all the data they can, not justpredo minance statistics and biographical detailsbut also精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，over0 numbers.”This success精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载38.the results of their own lavatory experime

51、nts withhigh achievers. Their work makes a rather startling asserti on: the trait we com mon ly call tale ntis highly overrated. Or, put another way, expertperformers whether in memory or surgery, balletor computer program ming are n early alwaysmade, not born.36.The birthday phenomenon found among

52、soccerplayers is mentioned to _ .A)emphasize the sig nifica nee ofprofessional trainingB) spotlight thesoccer superstars in the World Cupexpert performaneeimportanee of gifts in正确答案：C 37.“mania”mostrobablyA) fun B) craze C) hysteria exciteme nt正确答案：BAccording to Ericsson, good memory . A)depends on

53、meaningful- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-19C) introduce the topicof what makesD) state theplaying soccerThe wordmeans _ .D)精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载processing of informationB) resultsfrom intuitiverather than cognitiveexercisesC) is determined bygen etic rather tha n psychological factors D

54、)requires immediate feedback and a highdegree of concen trati on正确答案：D39.Ericsson and his colleaguesbelieve that_ . A) tale nt plays adominating role in professional successB) biographical data provide the key toexcelle nt performa neeC) the role oftale nt tends to be overlookedD)high achievers owe

55、their success mostly tonurture正确答案：D 40.Which of the follow ing proverbs is closest tothe messagethe text tries to con vey？A)“Lookbefore you leap.”B)“Onereaps what one sows.”C)“Practicemakes perfect.”D)“Where theres a will, theres away.”正确答案：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes )Directi on

56、s: There精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-20精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载27are a nu mber of in complete senten cesi nthis part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choosethe ONE that best completes the sentence.41. His job is to show the

57、ir new products to_ buyers. A)prospect B) prospective C) probable D)possible正确答案：B 42. My doctor suggested me to yoga. A)take a crack atB) have a crack of C) have crack of D) takecrack at正确答案：A 43.Its very interesting that the twins are thesame job. A) going onB) going after C) going for D) going to

58、正确答案：B 44. We were overjoyed at the n ewsof China ano ther ma n-made satellite. A)to have laun chedB) tolaunch C)launchedD) having launched正确答案：D 45. He_精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载28in vain to make his wife happy. A)- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载29tried the end

59、eavor B) made endeavorC) endeavored D) tried endeavor正确答案：C 46. Her diam ond necklace inthe light. A)flashes B) sparkled C) beamedD) sparked正确答案：B 47.Dont get me wrong. It would befoolishto ignore the competition altogether.A)completeB) totalC) downright D)We dont n eed to worry about our papernow;

60、the teacher told me that the_ for paper submission forstatistics was exte nded un til November5th.A) cha neeB) deadli neC)occasion D) deadlock正确答案：B 49.If you areexperie ncing challe nges and seem in glyabsolute正确答案：C48.精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载30_difficulties in daily life, the wallin your dr