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1、一、将答题卡(纸)上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明。 三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。 四、答案一定写在答题卡上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、用铅笔这样划答案:A B C D,用其他符号答题者不记分。 六、如要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 Part I Reading Comprehension ( 3 0%) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfi
2、nished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Television has opened wind
3、ows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown o
4、n the sc-Teen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely
5、 harnfful to the young. (7 6 ) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "
6、television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. ( 77 ) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen
7、 to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people_. A. knew the effects of war B. went in for po
8、litics C. liked to save the wounded in wars D. were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can_. A. discus politics at an information center B. show more interest in politics C. make theft own decisions on political affairs D. express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertis
9、ements_. A. are not reliable on the whole B. are useless to people C. are a good guide to adults D. are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. People have become used to crimes now. B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C. People now like to read
10、books with pictures. D. The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that_. A. children should keep away from TV B. TV programs should be improved C. children's books should have pictures D. TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are
11、based on the following passage: Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (7 8 ) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry. For example, the body distance between two sp
12、eakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be “ cold" ” or “ distant" ” because he keeps a greater distance b
13、etween himself and the person he is speaking to. The “ eye contact ” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. (7 9 )
14、The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warm
15、th or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication_. A. is a method often used
16、 by people who cannot speak B. can tell something that words cannot C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear D. is less used than words 7. The South American_. A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to B. usually stands close to the person he is talking t
17、o C. is often unfriendly when spoken to D. is often cold and distant when speaking 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation. B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you. C. There is more eye contact between people who like each othe
18、r. D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about 9. Too long a gaze_. A. may upset people being looked at B. shows one's great confidence C. indicates one's interest in the talk D. tells you how friendly one is 10. Constant smiling without apparent reason_. A. is a
19、sign of one's friendliness B. is a sign of one's unfriendliness C. makes people feel happy D. makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teac
20、hers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so muc
21、h so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for
22、their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the func
23、tions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness
24、and friendliness. 11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children_. A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative 12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think_. A. children
25、 are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 13. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as_. A. favorable B. negative C. t
26、olerant D. unfriendly 14. The American educational system emphasizes_. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit 15. The word “ sociable ” most probably means_. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school Pa
27、rt II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16. Since he left the uni
28、versity, he _ in an accounting company. A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working 17. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company. A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working 18. It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest.
29、A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didn't lind19. _ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all. A. Whatever B. However C. Which D. How 20. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now. A. take apart B. take up C. take
30、on D. take back 21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 22. The goods _ when we arrived at the airport. A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded 23. All things_, the pl
31、anned trip had to be called off. A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 24. _ purpose did you say their team would beat ours? A. For which B. What C. For what D. Which 25. Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it_. A. in detail B. in short C. in
32、 all D. in brief 26. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. have working 27. The little village hasn't changed much _ a new road and two more stores. A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for 28. Let's start worki
33、ng on the project,_? A. shall we B. will we C. don't we D. aren't we 29. I don't think it appropriate to _ such an issue at the meeting. A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about 30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _ at home. A. by staying B. than staying
34、C. than to stay D. than have stayed 31. _a teacher, one must first be a pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been 32. 42. _, a form must be filled in. A. If you want to get this job B. In order to get this job C. Making request for this job D. To ask for this job 33. _ in a company, Mi
35、ss Li will become a famous pop singer. A. It is an employee that B. She was an employee C. An employee before D. Once an employee 34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _ his invitation _ politely. A. turned; down B. turned; out C. turned; away D. turned; up 35. _ Japanese, she has to
36、study another foreign language. A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside 36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house. A. which B. that C. where D. than 37. In learning English we should not _ our students of their mistakes all the time. A. remind B. rem
37、ember C. remain D. remark 38. These three teachers vary _ their manner of teaching. A. between B. from C. with D. in 39. Who can it be? I'm quite _ a loss to guess. A. of B. on C. in D. at 40. The monitor _ the examination papers to the class for his teacher. A. delivered B. distributed C. repor
38、ted D. presented 41. Have you any _ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night? A. statement B. cause C. words D. proof 42. The children looked up as the planes passed _. A. overall B. overhead C. outward D. forward 43. Charles Dickens _ many wonderful characters in his novels. A. invented
39、B. discovered C. uncovered D. created 44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _ music than pop music. A. simple B. light C. ancient D. classical 45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _, he would not have died. A. help B. aid C. care D. attention Part III Identification (10%) Dir
40、ections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. This morning I heard on the radio which the steel industry has A B decided to give its employees a 10% raise i
41、n pay. C D 47. . Not knowing the language and having no friends in the country, A B he found impossible to get a job. C D 48. Once giving a set of instructions, a computer can gather a wide ranger A B C of information for different purposes. D 49. The old man will never forget the event, that has ch
42、anged his life A B C ever since. D 50. Little children will listen what people say and try to imitate A B C what t hey hear. D 51. We should start at once and not waste too much time to argue about the procedure. A B C D 52. “Shall I give you a cheque for $10? ” “I'd rather you give me $10 in no
43、tes. ” A B C D 53. After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been A B C driving in a wrong direction. D 54. We will have to put off our departure in the case it rains. A B C D 55. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano A B C D when she was a small child.
44、 Part IV Cioze (10%) Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In China it i
45、s relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the' West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more 57 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some eld
46、erly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially ff they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 . question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about-their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, t
47、hey may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how 01d they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old! 68 Westerners do not usually ask peopl
48、e directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide
49、some 74 , but this is not always the 75 . 56. A. on B. for C. in D. of 57. A. that B. such C. than D. so 58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual 59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked 60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark 61. A. to B. with C. for D. at 62. A. open B. s
50、trange C. impolite D. direct 63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to 64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict 65. A. For B. With C. In D. On 66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way 67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told 68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that
51、D. Even though 69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude 70. A. about B. of C. with D. for 71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else 72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take 73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions 7
52、5. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact Part V Translation (20%) Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. 77. Used to
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