人教版英语七年级下以及练习

1、【教师寄语：Where there is life ， there is hope. 有生命必有希望！】Unit 7 Its raining 【基础知识】一. 表示天气的词语。 n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的 总结以上的单词构成，你发现什么规律了吗？ 构词法：名词 + y 形容词 Its _ in Ningxia today.今天宁夏风很大。 【及时训练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Its a _

2、day today (sun). 2. The weather is bad now. Its _ (wind).3. Its _ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?4. Hows the weather now? It _ (rain) now. 5. Its _ (snow) in winter in Harbin now. 二. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 2) Whats the weather like？Its Wh

3、ats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy. 北京的天气怎么样？多云。【及时训练】1. 多伦多的天气如何？_2. 天气怎么样？ _ 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。 _三. weather 是不可数名词, 意为“天气; 气候”。 其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常可以用 it 来指代。 春天在中国北部是多风的。 【及时训练】 今天天气如何？ Hows the _ today? 今天下雨。 _ raining. 四. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 3）cooker n. 厨具五. H

4、ows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 【及时训练】 情况怎么样？ _ 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！_六、疑问副词 how 的用法1.用来询问天气。 今天天气怎么样？ _ the weather today? 【拓展】询问天气还可以说： _ the weather _?2. how 用于问候，打招呼 你好吗？_你那里情况如何？ _3. how 用来询问方式或手段。 你怎样去上学？_ do you go to school?4. how 用来询问年龄 你弟弟多大年

5、龄？_ _ is your brother?5. How 用于询问价格 那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？_ _ is the purple sweater?七. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet八. Thanks for因而感谢；for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。九.other, the other, others, the others, another 5) another = an+

6、other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。十. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 2) be surprised to do sth. 3) be surprised + that从句 拓展：以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited，

7、interested，relaxed十一. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）= have fun十二.Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 【及时训练】你能给杰克捎个信吗？ _? 十三call sb back 你能告诉她给我打回个电话吗？ _ 没有问题。 _? 十四、 but my phone isnt working, 但我的电话坏了, work 在这里是不及物动词，意为“（机器）运转；活动”。例如：My watch doesnt work. What

8、time is it now? 我的手表坏了。几点了？十五.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事十六have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 17. be just right for doing sth.做某事正合适 十八. right nowright awayat once 立刻，马上in a minute，in a momentin no time 十九summer vacation暑假 go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假二十.关于to的常见短语。the answer

9、 to the question.the key to the door.the ticket to the concert.a letter to sb.二十一.反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）前肯后否，前否后肯。当堂训练1 把对话补充完整。1. A: What are you doing? B: I _ my homework. I always _ my homework in the evening.2. A: Whats John doing right now? B: He _ soccer. He _ soccer every Saturday. 3. A: _ Julie _

10、English right now? B: No, she isnt. She _ Chinese.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Whats she doing? She _ (play) the guitar. 2. I usually _ (do) my homework in the evening. 3. It _ (rain) hard now.4. My sister _ (walk) to school every day.5. Mr. Wu _ (brush) his teeth right now? 6. Every Saturday, we _ (visit) my g

11、randparents. 7. Look! They _ (dance) in the classroom.8. She never _ (arrive) for school. 3 选择题( )1. -Where is Mr Smith? -He is in Beijing. You can call him_ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D. about( )2. -How' s it _? -Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )3. Thank you for _ me the good news

12、. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell( )4. -_ is the weather like_ London? -It's very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in( )5._everyone _ basketball in your class ? . A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play( )6. Here_ some interesting TV shows for you to wa

13、tch. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. -Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? -Yes,_ _ A. she is B. she' s C. she can D. she does( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _? A. talking people B. talking to people C. to talk people D. talks to people( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and w

14、ork_ us_ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for( )10. Look! They_ beach volleyball on the beach. A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play课后作业一选择填空。( ) 11. Look at the _ It' s _ heavily now. A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain( ) 12. I can' t

15、go to the park _ it' s snowing heavily. A. and B. because C. but D. /( ) 13. -What does your sister do? -_ A. She' s a nurse B. She's watching TV C. She' s singing D. She does some shopping( ) 14. -What are your parents doing? -_ A. They are doctors B. They like walking C. They talk

16、to each other D. They are taking photos( ) 15.-Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. - _, I like animals. A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D.You are welcome( ) 16. -How' s the _ in Wuhan now? -It' s very hot. A. room B. city C. weather D. place ( )17. Many kids

17、like Jay Chou because he looks very _ A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad ( )18. -_ is it going in America? -Not bad. My English is much better now. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )19. -What are you doing in your room? -I am _ . The soap opera is toofun. A. playing computer game B. watching TV C.

18、 listening to music D. sleeping ( )20. -Happy New Year. -_. A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It' s terrible ( )21. -Where are you these years? -I am studying _ Australia.A. at B. in C. with D. from( )22. She likes to _ sports clothes when she goes to work. A. play B. wear C. buy D. e

19、njoy( )23. It' s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very _ in Harbin now. A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am _ to find that he sings so well. A. interesting B. surprised C. sorry D. scary( )25. Look at so many old people _ on the square. A. play sp

20、orts B. playing sports C. to play sports D. are playing2 能力训练。1. What are these? _ _ _.2. Does your mother like them? Yes, _ _.3. What time is it?Its_ _.4. What does he usually do? He usually _ _ _.三、完成对话，一空一词，缩写词算一个。并将答案填在表格中。（10小题，共计10分）A: Hello, Jim! May I ask you some questions？B: Sure.A: Whats

21、your favorite1_ at school?B: It s2_, I think its interesting, I like it very much.A: But its difficult for me. B: Oh, our math teacher, Mr. Wu is kind, he usually 3_ us with the difficult questions.A: Do you like 4_?B: Yes, I really like it very much; I think I can learn a lot 5_ Chinese history. A:

22、 How about your sister, Mona?B: She 6_ like history, she likes music, and she has 7_ classes every day.A: Really? Can you play the piano, too?B: Only a 8_, but I can play the drums very well.A: Well, can you and your sister Mona be 9_ our school music festival? We need some good musicians.B: OK, 10_

23、does the school music festival start?A: Next Monday. Thank you.B: Youre welcome.12345678910四、选择方框里单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在表格里面。每个词只能用一次，有两个是多余的。（ 共10个空，共计10分）wish, have, interest, know, we, a, real, run, love, one , sing, swimDear Mona,I have a colorful(多彩的)school life and I really love it. Do you want1_ about my school life?I have nine