【人教版大纲】2011高中英语一轮复习考点精练 Unit5（含解析）第二册

1、【大纲版英语】2011高中英语一轮复习考点精练考点训练27 S2 B1 Unit 5 The British Isles.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.My teachers_ (影响) made me study science at college.答案：influence2.The road was too _ (狭窄) for trucks to pass.答案：narrow3.Is the headmaster a _ (权力大的) man?答案：powerful4.The firm _ (雇用) a retired professor as an advis

2、er.答案：employs5.As is often the case,a box of _ (香烟) contains 20 pieces.答案：cigarettes6.What is the_(根据) of your theory?答案：basis7.I hope you will find the book _(很有用处) to you.答案：of great use/very useful8.Weve only got one day here,so lets _ (充分利用) it and see everything.答案：make the most of/make full us

3、e of9.The United Kingdom _ (由组成) Great Britain and Northern Ireland.答案：is made up of/consists of10.I am glad to find myself _ (大体上) accord with your opinions.答案：in general.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.Overheating development might have a bad _ on the national economy.A.cause B.result C.factor D.effect答案

4、：D提示：句意为“发展过热可能会对国民经济产生不良影响”。have an effect on 对有影响。2. _ the look of the sky,well have rain this afternoon.A.Judging B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judged from答案：C提示：句意为“从天色来看，下午可能会下雨”。3.(2010北京东城期末检测，27) My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_ it was the best time for them to grow.A.where B.whe

5、n C.that D.until答案：B提示：when引导的时间状语从句。4.(2010北京东城期末检测，28) Id like to settle down somewhere_ the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long.A.which B.that C.where D.when答案：C提示：where引导的定语从句。5.That Jackie became a poet may have been due to his fathers _.A.advantage B.guard C.genius D.influence答案：D

6、提示：本题考查名词的词义。句意为：“Jackie能成为诗人可能受其父亲的影响。”6.For the sake of her daughters health,she decided to move to a warm _.A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate答案：D提示：本题考查名词词义的辨析。weather“天气”，指特定某一天的天气状况，是不可数名词；climate“气候”，指某一地区的长期气象状态，亦可作可数名词，意为“(具有某种气候的)地区”；temperature意为“气温；温度”；season意为“季节”。由题意“为了她女儿的身体健康

7、，她决定搬到温暖的地区去”可知答案为D。7.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever答案：C提示：本题考查地点状语从句。题意是“那位著名科学家是在出生地长大的，1930年来到上海的”。关系副词wherever相当于no matter where，通常引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。8.The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,fr

8、om _ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案：B提示：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。9. _,people in the north are keen on dumplings while the southerners prefer rice.A.In total B.

9、In particular C.In peculiar D.In general答案：D提示：句意为：“一般来说，北方人喜欢吃水饺而南方人喜欢吃米饭。”10.Youll find this map _ great value to helping you get around Hongkong.A.in B.with C.of D.for答案：C提示：of great value相当于very valuable，在此作宾语补足语。11.The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.A.consists in B.consists ofC.consists wi

10、th D.consists by答案：A提示：本题考查动词短语的区别。句子的意思是“这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要”。consist in“在于;存在于”；consist of“由组成;由构成”;consist with不是固定词组;D项也不是固定搭配，没有具体意义。12.He didnt speak for long,but he spoke very much _.A.for the point B.to the pointC.at the point D.in the point答案：B提示：本题考查短语的区别。句子意思是“他说话的时间不长，但很切中要害”。A项不是固定搭配；to the po

11、int 切中要害；at the point of靠近,接近；D项也不是固定搭配，没有具体意义。13.(2010全国高考) _,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking generallyC.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally答案：C提示：句意是“一般说来，照相机价格越贵，它的质量就越好”。generally speaking 意思是“一般说来”。14.The thief in our village will_ the impr

12、isonment.A.end up with B.be ended up withC.end up in D.be ended up in答案：C提示：本题考查动词与介词的搭配用法。句子意思是“我们村的那个小偷最终将会坐牢”。其宾语为imprisonment，故介词应使用in；the man作主语，与end up之间不存在被动关系。15.Afraid of being scolded by his teacher for being absent the pupil _ an excuse that he had caught a bad cold.A.made for B.made outC

13、.made up D.made into答案：C提示：本题考查动词短语的区别。句子意思是“这个学生因为旷课害怕遭到老师的责备， 就编造了一个借口说他得了重感冒”。make for (尤指匆匆地)走向,有利于,倾向于,导致；make out 书写,填写,拼凑,进展,说明,设法应付,理解,辨认出，了解，向前进,有助于；make up 在本句中表示“编造”，又如：The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这个故事不是真的。make into 把制成。注意make out of 意思是“用造”，如：He made a model plane out

14、 of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 116 and died in 198.One of his 1 important inventions was the train.He 2 his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was experimenting with the 3 engine on the train，he met with 4 fr

15、om the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would 5 cows，horses and sheep，that the 6 would burst or that the hot coals from it would 7 their houses.At that time， 8 people believed what they said. George Stephenson 9 the people that the tra

16、in could go on small 10 ，could pull carriages 11 goods and passengers and there was 12 to them.It was a very 13 matter for him to 14 them believe.However，after 15 ，he was able to do it;and the first train that 16 by Stephenson himself 17 what he had said. The first day 18 the people along the way 19

17、 the noises of the train 20 and saw it running quickly to them，they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly，for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed.1.A.very B.a lot C.most D.much答案：C2.A.made B.bought C.introduced D.did答案：A提示：ma

18、ke 此处为“制造”之意。3.A.electrical B.atomic C.steam D.oil答案：C提示：根据常识及下文的“noise and smoke”来推断，最早的火车是蒸汽机火车，并且只有蒸汽机火车才有噪音大、烟多的情况。故选C项。4.A.success B.troubles C.people D.pleasure答案：B提示：依据下文的“They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses.”推断，人们对他试验蒸汽火车不满。 故选B，意为“他遇到了来自政府的麻烦”。5.A.kill B.buy C.inte

19、rest D.take away答案：A6.A.smoke B.noise C.driver D.engine答案：D7.A.pull down B.blow away C.set fire to D.pass答案：C提示：pull down意为“推倒”;blow away意为“吹走”；pass“经过”；hot coals既不能推倒也不会吹走他们的房子，但能使房子着火。故选C项。8.A.most B.few C.only a few D.the rich答案：A提示：根据下文人们对火车的可怕描述，可得知绝大多数人相信他们所说的蒸汽机的危害性。故选A项。9.A.said B.spoke C.to

20、ld D.warned答案：C提示：say，speak后若接人，应加介词to，排除A、B两项；warn意为“警告”，与句意不符，排除D。故只能选C项。10.A.roads B.rivers C.steam D.rails答案：D11.A.short of B.full of C.empty of D.without答案：B提示：short of 意为“缺少”；empty of意为“空的”；without意为“没有”；根据上下文，此处是向人们阐述火车的用途，不应是不载货、不带客的，故排除A、C、D三项。12.A.no great danger B.dangerous C.a lot of dan

21、ger D.few danger答案：A提示：there be后应加名词，排除B；danger为不可数名词，排除D；a lot of danger与上下文意思不符。故选A。13.A.easy B.difficult C.pleasant D.light答案：B14.A.get B.cause C.make D.force答案：C提示：get/cause/force后接宾语再接to do 作宾补，只有make接省略to的不定式作其宾补。故选C。15.A.sometime B.some time C.a few times D.sometimes答案：B提示：sometimes“有时”，somet

22、ime“某个时候”，a few times“几次”，都不符合句意；some time“一些时候”，表示时间段，符合句意。故选B。16.A.was sold B.was driven C.was pulled D.helped答案：B17.A.believed B.seemed C.sensed D.proved答案：D18.A.of B.when C.while D.for答案：B提示：when关系副词引导定语从句，作定语从句中的状语。19.A.caught sight of B.listened to C.heard D.thought答案：C20.A.nearby B.in the dis

23、tanceC.on the far D.from the distance答案：B提示：in the distance意为“远处的”。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) The other day,my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party.The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 p.m.Jane went off with her husband,expecting a merry evening of wine,food, and song. By 9:45,everyb

24、ody was having great fun,but no food had appeared.Jane and David were restless.Other guests began whispering that they,too,were starving.But no one wanted to leave,just in case some food was about to appear.By 11:00,there was still no food,and everyone was completely off their heads.Jane and David l

25、eft hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer.Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently.Most of us would agree that 6:308:30 p.m.means drinks only,go out to dinner afterwards;8:00 p.m.or 8:30 p.m.means possible dinn

26、er,but 9:30 p.m.and any time thereafter means no food,eat beforehand,roll up late. But this is not always the case.If asked to a students party at 6:30 pm,it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight,if at all,and no one cares.Being the first to arrivelooking eageris social death.When my mo

27、ther is asked to a party for 6:30,she likes to be there,if not on time,then no later than seven.My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two,but because we still think were young,were probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (混乱的

28、),sometimes annoying,and it often means you may go home hungry,but it does lend every party that precious element(成分) of surprise.1.The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean _.A.tired B.crazy C.curious D.hopeless答案：B提示：本题考查学生根据上下文判断词语含义的能力。文中第二段从客人们对食物的期待、失望、一直到饿昏了头来看，客人应该是又气又饿。再从“Jane an

29、d David left hungry and angry”来看客人不只是失望，而是气得发疯饿得发狂。2.Jane and Davids story is used to show that _.A.party-goers usually get hungry at partiesB.party invitations can be confusingC.people should ask for food at partiesD.birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull答案：B提示：本题考查学生对具体信息的分析能力。第三段开头提到“Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer.Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently”,他们的经历表明请柬上的文字说明应明确些。3.For some young people,arriving on time for a students party will proba