吉林省2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前吉林省2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单词拼写1. What _ is it today? Its Tuesday.2.Mr. Smith has his drivers licence, but he always goes to work _ foot.3.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.4.Yesterday was Tracys 6th b

2、irthday and she is old _ to go to school this autumn.5.Our P.E. teacher often tells us that well _ the game if we pull together.评卷人得分二、单选题6.My mother made some zongzi by _ on the Dragon Boat Festival.AsheBhersCherself7.Ann didnt know anything about the news _ Mrs. Brown told her.AbecauseBuntilCif8.M

3、r. White invited me _ the hill with him last weekend.Ato climbBclimbCclimbing9.Kelly, dont go out, please. Its raining _.AslowlyBheavilyCluckily10.I want to make Russian soup. Could you please _ the tomatoes for me?Acut upBget upCdress up11.Mr. Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.AbuysBboug

4、htCwill buy12. Whose dictionary is this? It _ be Jeffs. Look! His name is on Page One.AmustBneedCcant13. Lets eat some snacks. Better not. Eating _ in the library.Aare not allowedBdoesnt allowCis not allowed14. Is Larry as _ as Oliver? No, he isnt. Larry is shorter.AtallerBtallCthe tallest15._ impor

5、tant it is for teenagers to be creative!AHowBWhatCWhat a评卷人得分三、补全对话Tom: Hello, Kate! Well have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. 16.Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. 17. I miss them a lot. What about you?Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing

6、 is more important than health.Kate: 18. How are you going to do that?Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. Whats more, 19.Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.Tom: Maybe you are right. 20. Wait and see.Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.AI agree with you.BI

7、havent seen them for half a year.CHow are your parents?DDo you have any plans?EBut I believe I can make it.FI will stop eating junk food.David: Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a 21. around here?Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the super

8、market on the right side of the road.David: 22. is it?Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.David: 23.Grace: You are welcome. By the way, 24.?David: Im from Australia. Have you been to Australia before?Grace: 25. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.David: Me

9、, too. Goodbye!Grace: Bye!评卷人得分四、选词填空A. Asia B. born C. from D. less E. His F. fiveG. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. AlthoughEveryone has a hero in his heart. The 26. in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 27. “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.Yuan

10、 Longping was 28. on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 29. college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 30. to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. Aft

11、er 31. years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with 32. than 9% of the worlds farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 33., Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spe

12、nt all his life working for people on the earth.34. he has been dead, we will never forget him. 35. spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.评卷人得分五、阅读理解CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8 -3Hong Kong1824Harbin-22 -14Sydney2

13、0 26Singapore City26 33阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。36.The lowest temperature in Beijing was _ that day.A-8B18C20D2637.Uncle Li would take _ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.Aa computerBa dictionaryCan umbrellaDa desk38.Simon in Harbin would _ outside that day.Ago to bedBplant treesCtake a s

14、howerDmake a snowman39.It was _ in Sydney.ArainyBsnowyCwindyDsunny40.The weather in _ was the hottest.ABeijingBSingapore CityCHong KongDSydneyParents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members hel

15、p one another.What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. O

16、n the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldnt have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoug

17、hts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family memb

18、ers. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Who helped us in all sides when we were young?ATeachers.BFriends.CClassmates.DParents.42.Whats the most important in our lives accordi

19、ng to the passage?AMoney.BDreams.CFamily members.DProblems.43.What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?ADiscussions.BFights.CHappiness.DKindness.44.How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.45.What can our family members encourage us to do

20、?ATo set goals and achieve our dreams.BTo get good grades.CTo spend time traveling.DTo avoid arguments with others.Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the be

21、st wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC220 AD）. They sold it to other countries su

22、ch as ancient Rome.Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Sh

23、u Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese cultur

24、e as well.”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。46.In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.47.Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.48.It doesnt take time to finish Shu embroidery.49.Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.50.According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Ch

25、inese culture.评卷人得分六、选择句子补全短文Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 51. As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.One cold October day, Mark, a man from ou

26、tside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 52.About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 53. What was worse, he was terribly ill.

27、 People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 54.Whenever Jack is asked ab

28、out the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “55. ”根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。AHe decided to work with Mark in the end.BJack got his business up and running again.CHe even thinks about others more than himself.DHonesty is the most important.EJack lost a lot of mone

29、y and his business was in trouble.评卷人得分七、任务型阅读 1 The Shanghai Planetarium（天文馆）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Its a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is

30、expected to become the worlds largest planetarium.2 The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）, such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.3 The

31、planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.4 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhi

32、bits（展品）in the planetarium.5 If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. Ill also sho

33、w you the importance of the trip while learning something new.A. Collections in the Shanghai PlanetariumB. Experiences of different high technologiesC. A short introduction of the Shanghai PlanetariumD. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai PlanetariumE. An educational trip to the S

34、hanghai Planetarium(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。56. 57. 58. 59. 60.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can 61. your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is 62. 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has

35、collected 63. stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by 64. with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will 65. something new.Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While th

36、ey were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasnt the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the

37、 boy didnt reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were ama

38、zed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a

39、rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Where did the boy find the strange stone?67.Why did the boy take the stone home?68.Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?69.Was the stone a common one in fact?70.What does the

40、 story tell us?评卷人得分八、短文填空我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。Li Hua is my 71. She has a lot of good habits. Every day, she does exercise, 72. and reads books because she thinks they are 73. for her. Li Hua loves her family, and she sometimes helps with 74. Although she likes h

41、anging out with her classmates, she 75. stays out late. I should learn from her.评卷人得分九、书面表达76.在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。3.发出自我保护的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名

42、称和姓名。Self ProtectionThese days, people pay more attention to safety problems. _In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!参考答案1.day【解析】句意：今天星期几？星期二。根据“Its Tuesday.”可知，此处询问星期几，用“What day is it today?”询问，故填day。2.on【解析】句意：史密斯先生有驾照，但他总是步行去上班。根据“but he always goes to workfoot

43、”可知，此处是on foot短语，意为“步行”，故填on。3.long【解析】句意：长江大约6300公里长。根据“The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers ”和常识可知，此处强调长，用long表示，故填long。4.enough【解析】句意：昨天是特蕾西的六岁生日，她今年秋天到了上学的年龄了。根据“she is oldto go to school this autumn”可知，此处表示“足够大去上学”，用enough表示，构成“adj+enough+to do sth”结构表示，故填enough。5.win【解析】句意：我们的体育老师经常告

44、诉我们，如果我们齐心协力，我们就会赢得比赛。由句中“if we pull together”可知，此句是说如果能够齐心协力，就能赢得比赛。win赢得，后跟表示项目、奖项等的名词，句中“well ”为we will的缩写形式，所以此句为一般将来时，其构成为 “will do”，应用原形，故填win。6.C【解析】句意：我妈妈在端午节自己做了些粽子。考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，粽子是母亲亲手做的，故空格处应用反身代词，故选C。7.B【解析】句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because因为；un

45、til直到；if如果。根据 “Ann didnt know anything about the news”可知句子用“notuntil”表示 “直到才”。故选B。8.A【解析】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式结构，故选A。9.B【解析】句意：凯莉，请不要出去。雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；heavily大量地；luckily幸运地。根据“Kelly, dont go out, please. Its raining”可知，此处表示雨下得大，故选B。10.

46、A【解析】句意：我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？考查动词短语。cut up切碎；get up起床；dress up打扮。根据“I want to make Russian soup”可知，此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。故选A。11.C【解析】句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；bought表一般过去时；will buy表一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。12.A【解析】句意：这是谁的字典？它一定是杰夫的。看！他的名字在第一页上。考查动词辨析。must一定；need需要；cant不能。根据

47、“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选A。13.C【解析】句意：我们吃点零食吧。最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选C。14.B【解析】句意：拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？ 不，他不是。拉里更矮一些。考查形容词原级。根据英语语法，as . as中间加形容词或副词的原级，意为“和一样”，故选B。15.A【解析】句意：青少年的创造力是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词important，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故

48、选A。16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】本段对话主要是Tom和Kate讨论暑假计划。(1)根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ”可知，前句是一般疑问句，与计划相关，选项D“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境，故选D。(2)根据“I plan to visit my grandparents with my father”和“I miss them a lot.”可知，此处提及思念祖父母，选项B“我有半年没见到他们了。”符合语境，故选B。(3)根据“You know, nothing is more importa

49、nt than health.”可知，此处对前者说的“没有什么比健康更重要”做出评价，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选A。(4)根据“Junk food?”可知，此处与垃圾食品有关，选项F“我将停止吃垃圾食品。”符合语境，故选F。(5)根据“Maybe you are rightWait and see.”和“Well, I hope your dream can come true.”可知，Tom决心自己可以做到，选项E“但我相信我能做到。”符合语境，故选E。21.supermarket22.How far23.Thank you/Thanks24.where are you fro

50、m25.No./No, I havent【解析】本段对话是David向Grace询问附近是否有超市，有多远。Grace询问David来自哪里并表示自己希望去澳大利亚。(1)根据“Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.”可知，是在询问附近是否有超市，故填supermarket。(2)根据“It is only about 300 meters. You can simpl

51、y walk there.”可知，此处在询问距离多远，故填How far。(3)根据“You are welcome.”可知，前句在致谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。(4)根据“Im from Australia.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里，故填where are you from。(5)根据“Have you been to Australia before?”和“But I hope to go there one day.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故填No./No, I havent。26.G27.K28.B29.C30.H31.J32.D33.A34.L35.E【解析】本文

52、是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。(1)句意：在我心中的英雄是袁隆平，他是一个伟大的中国科学家。根据“Everyone has a hero in his heart. Thein my heart is Yuan Longping”可知，此处介绍自己心中的英雄，故选G。(2)句意：他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。根据“He is knownFather of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）.”和备选词可知，此处表示“作为”，是be known as“作为而出名”短语，故选K。(3)句意：袁隆平生于1930年9月7日。根据“Yuan Longping wason Sept

53、ember 7th, 1930.”和备选词可知，此处强调出生时间，是be born on短语，意为“出生于”故选B。(4)句意：1953年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校当老师。根据“After graduatingcollege in 1953”和备选词可知，此处表示毕业后做老师，是graduate from短语，意为“毕业”，故选C。(5)句意：1960年，袁隆平看到很多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新的水稻杂交水稻。根据“so he made ato do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice”和备选词可知，此处表示他决定做的事，是make a decision短语，意为“做决定”，故选H。(6)句意：经过15年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年创造了一个伟大的奇迹用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口。根据“ In 1960in 1975”可知，耗时15年研究杂交水稻，故选J。(7)句意：经过15年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年创造了一个伟大的奇迹用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口。根据“nearly 20% of the worlds population withthan 9% of the worl