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1、-1 -(山东 天津专用)2013 版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 4 夕卜研版必修 1I.单词拼写1. The way my brother talked to mother_ (烦扰)me.2. Do you thi nk Sun Hon glei is a very_ (吸引人的) movie star?3. Oil prices have_ (接近) their highest level for almost ten years.4. They were accused of deliberately_ (饿死) the pris on ers.5. _ (交换) h
2、ouses for a few weeks is a good way of havi ng a holiday.6. He_ (听起来) very happywhe n we spoke on the teleph one yesterday.7. We need a bigger house,but we just cant _(有能力支付)the rent.8. The front passe ngers were lucky to_ (幸存)the accide nt.9. _ (联系) your local dealer if you want this kind of drin k
3、s.10. Many workers were_( 失业的)because of the economic problem.n.语法和词汇知识1. Don t try to c heat in the exam; you will never_ it.A. get away fromB. get away withC. get rid ofD. get out of2. It s a long time _ I saw you last.Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time_we see each other again.A. before;
4、 sinceB. sin ce; beforeC. when; wheD.since;when3. It is believed that theres little cha nee that mankind would_ a nu clear war.A. sta ndC. tran sform4. Highly qualified _ people like doctorsA. attractiveB. persuadeD. survive-2 -5. 2012 泰安模拟Afterbeing onunemployment due tothe financialcrisis,he was o
5、fferedC.temporD. professional-3 -_ job he holds now.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a6. What he said_ in teresti ng, but it was not true.A. lookedB. heardC. soun dedD. liste ned7. 2012 临沂模拟 Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_. I ll check it myself later.A. Go aheadB. No problemC. No hurry
6、D. Don t bother8. I can t _to lose the papers because they contain a lot of con fide ntial in formati on.A. affordB. offerC. allowD. admit9. 2012沈阳模拟 Hey! Here is a message onmy cell phone, telling me to send money to.Delete it! It s a trick . Many a person_by such tricks.A. has be en cheatedB. have
7、 bee n cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated10. 2012 西安模拟How was your weekend, Bella?Awful! That was the first time I_ alone at home, bored to death.A. had bee n leftB. has bee n leftC. had left11. They know the gover nment has_the sta ndard of their pers onal in come taxes.D. more or less13. What wo
8、uld you give her_ the pain ti ng she has collected?A. i n place ofB. in excha nge forC. on acco unt ofD. in favour of14. As autu mn_, the colours of the pla nts in the garde n cha nged.B. approach ingD. has leftA. put offC. put onB. put outD. put upC. as a resultA. approached-4 -Russ was a lovable k
9、id with a variety of com muni cati on challe nges言障碍),dyslexia (诵读困难),and auditory (听觉的) problems. 1 today he is walkingcon fide ntly, sta nding tall to make an accepta nee 2 for havi ng bee n chose n one of the“ Outstanding Young Citizens ” in Ocean County , New Jersey 3 his remarkable volunteerser
10、vice in the tow n of Toms River.As I liste ned, I closed my eyes. I found myself 4 those memorable mome nts. My mindwas full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5 hischallenges.And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart 6 be racing. As Russ continuedto speak,
11、 I thought about the fateful day whe n he was diag no sed with all those impairme nts(损伤)and how 7 his tutors(家庭教师) would be if they could see him today. Here he wasat twen ty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volun teer8 . Russ was 9for orga nizing cloth ing for the homeless, teach
12、ing preschool childre n about fire safety, andfor play ing Santa Claus for very sick childre n by drivi ng up in a fire truck.Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignityand teaching him about morals. Then,paus ing for a few sec on ds, he 10 us by surprise by touch ing lov in gly on the 1
13、1 of_his n ephew, Austi n. Austi n was just three years old whe n he died from an in curable disease. At that moment, I had toclose my eyes again 12 adifferentset of tears ran down my cheeks.A sile nee 13 the room as Russ owed his volun teer award to Aust in. He 14 his addressby lifting the audienee
14、 up with these words,“Austin taught me how to love . ”I have n ever thought of this day. 15, no one had ever thought that Russ would make16 as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed, ” but he 17to be aC. has approachedD. is approach ing15. Though they all
15、lived n earby, I soonwith them.A. kept in con tactB. made con tactC. gotconD. lost con tact川.完形填空2012 杭州模拟a speech impedime nt ( 语-5 -true “star ” in his community . Russ became a man of strong character 18 his un selfish service to others. With somany impairme nts, Russ now sees and acts 19-6 -with
16、 his heart. His words and deeds in spire every one who knows him. It is Russ, our son, who has show n us what 20is.1.A. And2. A. poi ntB. WhenB.speechC. AsC. callD. appealD. But3. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. because ofD. i n face of4. A. recall ingB. record ingC. seizi ngD. expect ing5. A. putt
17、i ng up with-B. concerning aboutC. escap ing fromD. faci ng up to6. A. couldB.mustC. wouldD. might7. A. n ervousB.excitedC. proudD. surprised8. A. policema nB.tailorC. firema nD. tutor9. A. gratefulB. resp on sibleC. an xiousD. fit10. A. tookB.gotC. shockedD. moved11. A. birth1B. achieveme ntC. loss
18、D. disease12. A. sinceB. afterC. whe nD. before13. A. dropped dow nB. fell overC. took offD. got up14. A. con cludedB. wroteC. deliveredD. started15. A. Ge nerallyB. Surpris in glyC. ActuallyD. However16. A. itB. himC. oneD. that-7 -17. A. happenedB. roseC. appearedD. reduced18. A. atB. onC. byD. i
19、n19. A. cautiouslyB. gen erouslyC. closelyID. clearly20. A. shari ngB. loveC. sacrificeD. con fideneeIV .写作:2012 潍坊模拟假设你叫李华,是校报通讯员。上周三你班召开了一次班会,会上重点讨论“老人摔倒要不要扶起”这一话题,原因是近几年发生过多场因扶起摔倒老人而引火烧身的官司。你班同学对此进行了激烈的辩论,请你结合辩论情况,用英语为校报写一篇报道,并发表自己的看法。注意:1.词数 120150;2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。答案解析I. 1. bothered 2. attractiv
20、e 3. approached4. starving5. Excha nging 6. soun ded 7. afford 8. survive 9. Con tact10. un employedn. 1.【解析】选Bo句意:不要尝试考试作弊,你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from 摆脱;get awaywith 做坏事而未受惩罚;get rid of 去除;get out of 离开,摆脱。-8 -2.【解析】 选 B。句意:一一自从我上次见你已经很长时间了。一一是的,真遗憾!还要一段时间我们才自从.已经很长时间了;It will be+ 一段时间+before.要过一段时间
21、才。3.【解析】选 D。句意:人们都相信人类几乎没有从核战争中幸存的可能性。survive 幸存;stand 忍受;persuade 说服;transform 转变。4.【解析】选 D。考查形容词辨析。句意:在农村急需像医生和工程师这样的高素质的专业人士。attractive吸引人的;fortunate幸运的;temporary 暂时的;professional专业的。5.【解析】 选 B。考查冠词。on unemployment =out of work,是固定搭配,表示失业的;第二空填定冠词 the,特指他现在拥有的工作。6.【解析】选 C。句意:他说的话听起来很有趣,但不是真的。根据句意
22、可知此处需用sou nd (听起来)。故选 Co【变式备选】_ the car s horn , she drove at high speed through the crowd.A. SoundingB. SoundC. To soundD. Having bee n soun ded【解析】选 A。句意:按响着汽车喇叭,她快速驶过人群。根据句子结构可知此处考查非谓语动词作状语,又根据句意可知 sou nd 这一动作是主语 she 发出的且与谓语动作同时发生,所以用v.-ing 形式。7.【解析】选 D。答语句意:不麻烦了,我一会儿要亲自检查一下。don t bother不麻烦了;不用了;
23、go ahead 继续; no problem 没问题; no hurry 不急。8.【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意:我承担不起失去这些文件的后果,因为它们含有很多秘密信息。afford 买得起,承担得起(.的后果);offer 提供;allow 允许;admit 承认。另外,afford 与 offer后面可以跟动词不定式;admit 和 allow 后面直接跟v.-ing 形式。由此可知选 A。9.【解析】 选 A。考查时态和主谓一致。 many a person 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;另外,根据语境可知,很多人已经被类似的把戏所欺骗,用现在完成时。故选Ao【知识拓展】 主谓一致
24、中的几个注意事项1. the number of.(.的数目)作主语时,谓语动词用单数;而 a number of.( 许多.)作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:The number of mistakes is surprisi ng.错误之多是惊人的。2. ma ny a, more than one+单数名词构成的短语,尽管意义上是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:能再见面。It s a long time since-9 -More than one stude nt has that kind of opportu nity.不仅仅一个学生有那种机遇。3.有生命的词,女口: cattle
25、, police 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。女口: The police are investigatingthe crime.警察正在调查这次犯罪活动。4.在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应由它修饰的先行词的数来决定。如: This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire.这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。5.在the only one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。女口: Maryis the only one of the youn gest gi
26、rls who plays in the band.玛丽是参加乐队演奏的最年轻的女古娘。6.主语 +as well as, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, besides, in additionto, like, i ncludi ng等词+名词/代词,其谓语动词的单复数形式与主语一致。如:Tom, alo ng with hisfrien ds, goes skat ing every Saturday.每个星期六,汤姆都会和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。10.【解析】 选 A。考查时态和语态。在that was the f
27、irst time+ 从句”这个句型中,从句中的谓语用过去完成时。另外,此处表示“让我一人独自呆在家中”,主语 I 和 leave 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故选 A。11.【解析】选 D。考查 put 动词短语。句意:他们知道政府已经提高了他们的个人所得税的水准。put off推迟;put out 扑灭;put on 穿上;上演;put up 修建;提高;提供住宿,张贴。12.【解析】 选 B。句意:Maggie 非常幸运地找到了她喜欢的工作,而且待遇非常好。sooner or later迟早;what s more 此外,而且;as a result 结果.;more or less
28、 或多或少。根据句意,B 项正确。13.【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。句意:你给她什么来交换她收藏的那幅画?in place of 代替;in exchangefor 用来交换; on account of 由于;in favour of 支持。14.【解析】选 A。as 引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语,根据主句中的谓语的时态可知,此处需用一般过 去时。故选Ao15.【解析】 选 D。考查 contact 构成的固定短语。句意:虽然他们都住在附近,但我很快就和他们失去联系了。keep in con tact保持联系; make/get con tact 取得联系;lose con tact失去联
29、系。川.【文章大意】一位被诊断为有语言障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题的少年能够敢于面对自己的困难,最终成为社区的明星,被授予“优秀小市民”称号。那么,是什么促使他取得这一切的呢?-10 -1.【解析】选 D。考查连词。此句与前一句在逻辑上是转折关系。Russ 虽然是一个有多种交流障碍的人,今天却当选为 Ocean 县“优秀小市民”,现在站在台上做演讲。2.【解析】 选 B。考查名词。make an acceptanee speech 意为“做领奖致辞,做受奖演讲”。3.【解析】 选 C。考查介词短语。Russ 当选优秀小市民是因为他卓越的志愿服务。4.【解析】选 A。考查动词。我情不自禁地回忆过去一
30、些难忘的时刻。以下的部分内容是作者回忆的,故A 项正确。5.【解析】 选 D。考查动词短语。put up with 意为忍受”;concern about 意为涉及”;escape from意为逃脱”;face up to 意为勇敢面对”。作者回想起 Russ 是一个有爱心、有同情心和善良的人,他敢于面对自己的交流障碍。6.【解析】 选 B。考查情态动词。我想他现在在台上演讲,心跳一定很快。此处的7.【解析】 选 C。考查形容词。Russ 小时候被诊断为语言障碍、诵读困难和听觉困难。现在,29 岁的他被授予荣誉称号,他的家庭教师们知道后一定会感到很自豪(proud )。8.【解析】 选 C。考
31、查名词。根据下文的about fire safet y, driving up in a fire truck可知 Russ义务做了 10 年的消防志愿者。9.【解析】选 B。考查形容词。Russ 负责为无家可归者组织服装、给学龄前儿童讲防火知识等事情。10.【解析】 选 A。考查动词。take sb. by surprise为固定短语,意为使某人吃惊”。11.【解析】 选 C。此空前的 touch on 意为提及,谈及”,根据后面的he died 可知他三岁的侄子因为生病而夭折了,故此处用loss。12.【解析】 选 D。考查连词。在那一刻,我不得不在泪流满面之前再一次闭上眼睛。13.【解析
32、】 选 B。考查动词短语。当Russ 将他的获奖归功于侄子 Austin 时,房间里所有的人都立即沉默下来了。drop down 意为落下”,fall over 意为占据;跌落”,take off 意为起飞;脱下; (产 品等)突然受欢迎”,get up 意为起床”。14.【解析】 选 A。考查动词。conclude his address 意为结束他的演讲”。15.【解析】 选 C。考查副词。我从未想到Russ 会有今天这样的荣誉和成就。事实上(actually ),没有人曾经会想到过 Russ 会成为足球队的队长。16.【解析】 选 A。考查代词。make it 为固定短语,意为“成功;达到预定目标”。17.【解析】 选 B。考查
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