汽车材料词汇精华

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3、率|B!J9；eiu sijsodiuoo psoueApv旨胡靳 IlJei psqjospv llpeoi iqjssjiupv 奚遼以瑟 IIjojjs iqjssjiupv 圍IB醸圍IB醸 IIAoejnooe 6u!；snfpv -KWBM lliMS Jsisnfpv MH生卫MLM助工llsssjd p9q-9|qe;snfpv孫绑 Hpuoq uojsjsiipv 强蘇呂软 llXiqmssse uojsjsiipv 協丄醸協轟醸 |9A|ba 6u!；snfpv l|J8A|od uoj；!ppv IQpgKlod uoj；!ppv 刼馬论尋IIAiqiussse jsde

4、py核富刑舉|J9|!J 9AIPVI04WWM |u!S9JO!|Xjov IlJsqjJ O!|Ajov 翌眾翅辄核澳翅辄lliujed pojd-ppvW2 lllMsovAutomatic feed| 自动进料Automobile instrument汽车仪表板Automotive transmission汽车传动装置，汽车变速器Auxiliary fasia console|畐廿仪表板Axial strain|轴向应变Axle bushing|轴衬Axle fairing|底盘车桥整流罩A Stage|A 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段)AAC(Auxiliary Air C

5、ontrol)|辅助空气控制ABC(Active Body Control)|主动式车身控制装置Abherent| 阻粘剂Ability mete川测力计，性能测试仪ABL (Ablative)| 烧蚀剂Ablation| 烧蚀Ablative composite material烧蚀复合材料Ablative insulative material烧蚀绝热材料Ablative polymer| 烧蚀聚合物Ablative prepreg| 烧蚀性预浸料Ablative resistance 耐烧蚀性ABR(Acrylate Butadience Rubber)|丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶Abradant

6、 material|研磨材料，磨料Abrade|研磨；用喷砂清理Abrasion| 磨耗Abrasion coefficient磨耗系数Abrasion loss| 磨耗量，磨损量Abrasion performance 磨耗性Abrasion-proof material| 耐磨材料Abrasion resistant paint|耐磨涂料Abrasion test| 磨损试验Abrasive blast system|喷砂清理系统Abrasive cloth| 砂布Abrasive disc|砂轮盘，砂轮片Abrasive finishing| 抛光Abrasive paper| 砂纸Ab

7、rasive resistance耐磨性ABS(Acrylonitrile ButadieneStyrene)resin|ABS 树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(热塑性)树脂 ABSM(American Bureau of Standard Materials)|美国标准材料局Absolute dynamic modulus| 绝对动态模量Absolute erro川绝对误差Absorbent material|吸收性材料，吸收性物质，吸声材料，吸收剂Absorbe川 减振器，阻尼器，缓冲器ACA(Automotive Composite Alliance)|汽车复合材料协会ACC(Automa

8、tic Clutch Control)|自动离合器操纵控制Accelerant|促进剂，加速剂Accelerated aging test|加速老化试验，人工老化试验Accelerator pedal shaft|加速踏板轴Accelerator pump nozzle|加速泵喷嘴Acceptable life|有效使用寿命Acceptance test specification|验收测试规范Access panel| 罩板,盖板Accessory|配件，附属品Accessory equipment辅助设备Accessory kit|附件包，成套附件Accumulator can| 储电池外

9、壳Accumulator package|蓄压器组件，蓄压器单元Accuracy in calibration校准精度Accuracy of finish|最终加工精度Accuracy of manufacture制造精度Accuracy of positioning|定位精度Accuracy of repetition重现精度，复制精度Acetal matrix composites|缩醛树脂基复合材料Acetal plastic|缩醛塑料,聚甲醛塑料Acetal resin|缩醛树脂Acetamide| 乙酰胺Acetate fibe川醋酸纤维，乙酸纤维Acetone| 丙酮Back co

10、rner panel| 后围角板Back panel|后围板Back side panel| 后 侧板Back wall pilla川后围立柱Backer| 衬料Baffler|挡板，阻尼器；导流叶片Bag Molding气囊施压成型（袋模法）Baggage holder| 行李架Barrier coat| |阻挡层；防渗涂层Batch mixing|分批混合，批混Batching unit|分批加料装置Bearing assembly| 轴承组合件Biaxial winding|双角缠绕，双轴缠绕Binder fiber| 粘合纤维Bipolyme川二元共聚物Bismaleimide com

11、posites|双马来酰亚胺复合材料Blank placement坯料的放置Blanket|玻璃纤维毡；坯料Blanking press|冲压机，冲割压力机Blending resin| 掺合树脂BMC(Bulk Moulding Compound)| 团状膜塑料BMI (Bismaleimide)| 双马来酰亚胺Body back panel| 车身后板Body back wall| 车身驾驶室后围Body bracket车身支架Body control module| 车身控制模块Body frame (Body skeleton)| 车身骨架Body front panel|车身驾驶室前

12、围板Body monocoque| |单壳体车身，单壳式结构车身Body outer panel |驾驶室覆盖件；驾驶室覆盖件Body structural membe 川车身结构件Body trim| 车身装饰件Bonded riveted structure 胶铆结构Bonnet|发动机罩Brake|制动器Brake arrangement 制动装置Brinell hardness test| 布氏硬度试验Brittle coating| 脆性涂层Bulk coat|整体涂层Bulk heat treatment 整体热处理Bulk moulding compound|( 增强塑料 )预制

13、整体模塑料Bumper bracket(holder)| 保险杠托架Bus brake system|客车制动系Butt flange|对接法兰Butt joint|对接接头；对接Butterfly valve| 节流阀，节气门BWI (Body In White)| 白车身Cab deflector shield| 驾驶室导流板Cab fairing|驾驶室整流罩Cab floor|驾驶室地板Cab mounting| |驾驶室悬置CAD(Computer Aided Design)| 计算机辅助设计CAE (Computer Aided Engineering)| 计算机辅助工程设计Cal

14、ibration tolerance| 校准公差Calibrating instrument| 校准仪表Camouflage paint|覆面漆,盖面涂料，伪假漆Cantilever beam impact test| 悬臂梁冲击试验Carbon-felt reinforced carbon composites| 碳毡增强碳复合材料Carbon fiber clutch| 碳纤维离合器Carbon filament cloth| 碳丝织物Case extension外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳Casing gasket|外壳密圭寸垫Catalyst manifold| 固化剂总成Catalyst

15、 pump| | 固化剂泵Catalyst ratio|固化剂比率Cavity |模槽，型腔；凹模Cavity block| 阴模Cavity depth| 模槽深度Cellular board|蜂窝状板，多孔板Cellular p lastics | |泡沫塑料，多孔塑料Centre boss| 轮毂Centre pin|销轴，枢轴，主销Centrifugal casting moulding| 离心浇铸成型Centrosymmetry| |中心对称层板Ceramic matrix composites| 陶瓷基复合材料Charge|填充气体，填充料Chasis |底盘；机壳，车架Chlor

16、inated polyethlene| 聚氯乙烯Chopped fiber| 短切纤维Chopped random mat| 短 切无序毡Chopped strand| 短切原丝CIRTM(Co-Injection RTM)| 共注射 RTMClamping fixture| 夹具，夹紧装置Clamping force| 夹持力，合模力Class A surface|A 级表面Clear coat|透明涂层，透明罩漆，清漆层Clear coat finish| 清漆涂层Clicker die| 冲模Climb milling| 同向铣削 , 顺铣Clipping press|切边压力机Clos

17、ure pressing speed|合 模速度CMM(Closed Mould Moulding)| 闭合模塑 CMT(Compression Molding| 挤压成型工艺 CNC(Computerized Numerical Control ) | |电脑数值控制 Coarse grinding|粗磨，用砂轮初加工Coating defect| | 涂层缺陷Collision test| 碰撞试验，撞车试验Combination property| 综合性能Concept design|概 念设计Convection modulus| 对流模量Convergence test| 收 敛试

18、验Cooling fixture| 冷却夹具Cooling tower| 冷却塔Crazing|龟裂，细裂纹Cresol resin| 甲酚树脂Cutting felt| 毡的剪切Cutting-off bushing| 环形下料模 ; 下料环 Damped structure |阻尼缓冲结构Damper bracket|件振器支架Dashboard illumination| 仪表板照明 Dash trimming| 前围板衬板Deburring|去毛刺，倒角，除飞边 Deepdrawing forming| 深拉成型 Deflection test | |挠曲试验 Dent resista

19、nce | 耐冲击性 Design freedom|设计自由度 Detail drawing| 祥图，零件图 Die assembly| 压模装置 Die casting|压模铸件，压模铸法 Dimethyl fomamide| 二甲基甲酰胺 Dimethyl ketone| 二甲基甲酮 ; 丙酮 Dip pretreatment| | 浸渍预处理 Die prime coat|浸渍打底漆 Dimensional stability| 尺寸稳定性 Dip coating| 浸涂 Dip forming| 浸渍成型 Durability testing| 耐久性试验，寿命试验 Dwell| 保压

20、，暂停加压；滞留时间 Dynamometer| 测力计Edge effect|边缘效应，边界效应Edge feed |边缘进料 Edge gate| 侧浇口 Ejection force| 脱模力 Eject o川起模杆 Ejector guide pillar| 推板导套 Ejector housing| 支架 Elasticize川增塑剂 Elastomeric composites| 高弹体复合材料 Elongation at break| 断裂延伸率 Energy absorbing foam| 吸能泡沫塑料 Epoxy resin|环氧树脂 Ether ketone| 酮醚 Expl

21、osion proof| 防爆Exterior body panelling| 车身外板部蒙皮 Exterior trim| 外饰，外饰件Fabric composites|织物复合材料 Fabric impregnation| 织物浸渍 Fabric preform| 织物预成型 Fabric prereg|织物预浸料Fabrication parameter 制造参数Fabrication procedure 制造工序Fabricating machinery| 加工设备Face plate coupling 法兰式连接Factory prime川工厂底漆，工厂防锈漆Fairing|整流罩

22、，整流装置Fairing panel| 前裙板Fascia bracket |仪表板支架Fascia mask |仪表板罩板Fastening clamp|夹紧装置，紧固夹子Fatigue tension test|拉伸疲劳性试验FCM(Fibrous Composite material)| 纤维复合材料FEA(Finite Element Anlysis)| 有限元分析Feed system|供料系统Feeding pump|供 给泵Feeding speed进给速度Female groove| 凹模Female mould(tooling)| 阴模Fender|翼子板；护板Fender

23、apron| 挡泥板Fender inner panel|翼子板内衬护板Fiber composite laminate|纤维复合材料层板Fiber mat laye川纤维毡层Finisher(Finishing component)| 装饰件Flange|法兰，凸缘Flange fitting| 法兰式管接头Flash|毛边Flash mold| |毛边模具Front sheet metal | 车前板制件Fuselage fairing|机身整流装置Gage kit| |仪表组，仪表套件Gas cavity |气泡，砂眼Gauge panel| 仪表板Gear assembly|齿轮传动装

24、置，减速器Gearbox cove川变速器壳盖Gear bracket support| 齿轮托支架Gel coat|胶衣，凝胶涂层Gel coat drum| 胶衣圆桶Gel coat flow monitor| 胶衣流量监控器Gel time| |凝胶时间Glass fiber winding machine| 玻璃纤维缠绕机Glass wool| 玻璃棉Glass yarn| 玻 璃丝Guiding device| 导向装置Gunk|预混料Gusset|角撑件Gutter channel | 流水槽Hand lay-up | |手工铺叠，手工铺贴Hardness testing mach

25、ine| 硬度测试仪Hauling truck| 拖车Header board outside panel| 前板夕卜板Headrest| 靠枕Heat barrier material 隔热材料Heat forming| 热成型High molecular material| 高分子材料High pressure bag molding| 高压袋成型工艺High pressure injection moulding| 高压注射成型，高压注射模塑High-strength structural adhesives| 高强度结构粘合剂High temperature coating| 高温涂层

26、Hose support|软管支架Hub assembly| 毂组件Hub bearing|车轮轮毂轴承Hydraulic device| 液压装置Hydraulic engine| 液压发动机Hydrostatic strength| 流体静力强度IMC(In-Mold Coating)| 模具内部涂层Immersion paint| 浸漆Immersion test| |浸渍试验，浸泡试验Immovable support| 固定刀架Impact analysis| |碰撞试验撞击分析Impact bending| 冲击挠曲Impact specimen| 冲击试样lmpegnate| 浸

27、渍Impelling strength| 冲击韧性Injection head| 注射头Injection-moulded composites| 注射模塑复合材料Injection moulded part| 注塑制件Injection nozzle| 注射喷口，压注喷口Intermittent entry| 间歇供给，不连续供给Intermittent failure| 间接性故障Izod test|悬臂冲击试验Jack| 千斤顶，起重器；传动装置Jack engine|辅助发动机Jackbit insert| 切刀，刀具，刃口Jacket|护套，套管，保护罩，蒙皮Jar-proof| 防

28、震的Jaw|钳口；定位销Jell|胶凝，凝固，固结Jet milling| 喷射研磨Jigll夹具，定位模具Jig-adjusted| 粗调的Job program|工作程序Joining nipple| 接合螺管Joining on butt| 对头接合Joint face of a pattern| 分模面Joint gate|分型面内浇口Joint p acki n g | |填充垫圈，接合填密Joint sealing material 填缝料Joint-shaped support| 铰接支架Joint strenght| 连接强度Jump welded tube|对缝焊管，焊接管J

29、unction bolt| 接合螺栓Junction point| 接点Keeping life| 保存期，产品有效期Kenel| 型芯Ketene|乙烯酮，烯酮Ketene dimethyl| 二甲酮Ketimide| 酰基酮亚胺Ketimine| 酮亚胺Ketoamine|酮胺，氨基酮Ketol|乙酮醇Ketone| 甲酮Keying strength| 咬合强度Knife holder| 刀具，刀架Knockout| 脱模Knockout pin| 脱模销Knockout plate| 脱模板Knoop scale| |努氏硬度标度Knuckle joint| 铰链连接Koplon|高湿

30、模量粘胶纤维Koroseal|氯乙烯树脂Lacquer|挥发性漆；涂漆Lacquer finish|喷漆，上漆，罩光Lacquer formation| 漆膜形成，成漆Lacquer putty |腻子，整面用油灰Lacquering |上清漆Laminate construction thickness| 结构层厚度Laminated panel| 薄层状板Laminated plastics|层压塑料制品，塑料层板Laminated thermosetting plastics| 层压热固塑料 Latex paints |清漆Lay-up|（塑料，夹板的）铺叠成型Light-alloy b

31、ody part| 轻合金车身零件Lining | 衬里，衬垫Loaded haul cycle| | 载货行程Location bearing| 定位轴承Location guide| 固定导杆，定位导杆Location hole| 定位孑 LLocation tolerance|位置公差，安装公差Locatin pin| 定位销Lock bolt|锁紧螺钉Low pressure injection moulding| 低压模塑成型Low shrink resin| 低收缩树脂Luggage rack| | 行李架Machining accuracy| 加工精度Machining cent

32、er| 加工中心Main shaft gear bushing| 主轴齿轮衬套Mandrel | |卷芯，模芯；芯轴Manifold hood| 歧管外罩Manual Lay-Up| 人工手糊Manual spray-up| | 手工喷射Manual truck| 手推车Manufacturing drawing| 制造图纸Matched molds| | 合模Matrix | 基体，基质Mechanical properties| 机械性能Metal bonding| 金属粘结Metal-working machine| 金属加工机床Methanol| 甲醇Mismachining tole

33、rance| 加工误差Modula川组装式的Mofulus of elasticity| 弹性模量Mould operation| 模具操作Moulded plastics| | 模压塑料Moulding| 嵌条；成型；装饰件Mount support| 装配支架Multi-axial stress| 多轴向应力Multi-tool machining| 多刀切削加工Needled mat|针刺毡，针织毡Non-ductile fracture| 无塑性破坏Nontwisting fiber| 不加捻纤维Notched izod test| |带缺口悬臂梁式冲击试验Nozzle| |管嘴，喷嘴

34、Numerically controlled engine lathe| 数控普通车床Nylon resin|尼龙树脂OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) | 原始设备生产商Offset cab |侧置驾驶室On-site forming| 现场发泡On-site winding| 现场缠绕成型Open molding| |敞开式模塑法Opening mould| |开模Optimized design| 优化设计Orifice| 注孔Orthophenyl tolyl ketone| 邻苯基甲苯基酮Orthophthalic resin ortho| 邻

35、苯二甲酸树脂Osmotic pressure | 渗透压力Outboard wing| 外翼Outer panel skin| 蒙皮Oven heating|烘箱加热，加热固化Over-engineering| 过份设计的Over flow| 溢流Over-spray| 过喷Overhead traveling crane| 高空移动行车Overhead-valve engine| 顶置气门发动机Overhung traile川外伸式拖车Oxide paint| |氧化物涂料Package power|动力装置总成Packed |紧密的，密实的；有密封的，有填料的Packings衬垫；填料，密

36、封填料；包装PAD(Paint As Required)| 按需涂漆Paint base coat|上 底漆Paint blemish| | 涂漆缺陷Paint blowe川喷漆用压力机，喷漆枪Paint brush|涂漆刷Paint dilution| 油漆稀释PE(Polyethlene) | 聚乙烯Pedestal mounted|落 地安装的Phenolic plastic| 酚醛塑料Phenyl ketone| 苯基甲酮Pit mounted|嵌入式安装Pivotal arm | 枢轴Platic structural component 塑料结构零部件Plastic upholst

37、ery|(座椅)塑料蒙面Play compensation |间隙补偿PLC(Programmable Logical Controller) | 可编程序逻辑控制器Polycarbonate plastics| 聚碳酸脂塑料Polyester resin| 聚脂树脂Polyimide| 聚酰亚胺Polymer| |聚合物，高分子，多聚体Polyurethane foam|聚氨酯泡沫塑料Polyvinyl| 聚乙烯的 , 聚乙烯Polyvinyl fluoride| 聚氟乙烯Prefabricated parts|成品零部件，制造好的零部件Propylene resin| 丙烯类树脂Prote

38、cting lacquer| 防护漆PSF(Polystyrene Foam)|聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene)| 聚四氟乙烯Pultrusion|拉挤成型Putty knife|油灰(腻子)刮铲QC(Quality Control)| 质量控制QCS(Quality Control Standard)| 质量管理控制标准QR(Quality Requirements)| 质量规格 (要求 )Quality certification| 质量认证Quantity production| 大量(成批)生产，大规模生产Quantity production

39、| 大量(成批)生产，大规模生产Quarter panel brace|后侧围板支撑件Quarter panel lower extension 后侧围板下延伸部Quarter trim cap|后侧围装饰板盖Quarte wheel house|后侧围轮滚罩，后侧围车轮室Quasi-isotropic laminate| 准各向同性层板Quench| 淬火Rack truck|架子车，移动架Radial dispersion| 径向位移Radial loading|径向力(载荷)Radial pump| |径向离心泵Radiation protective paint| 防辐射涂料Radia

40、tor| 散热器Rag|毛刺RTM)RARTM(Rubber-assisted RTM)|橡胶辅助RTM(用橡胶取代芯材的热膨胀Reactive resin|活性树脂，反应型树脂Rear skirt rail|后围裙边梁Reciprocating engine|活塞式发动机，往复式发动机Reinforcement车身加强件，增强材料；构架Repeat accuracy|重 复精确度Repeatability|设备重复定位精度Resin formulation| 树脂配方Retaining nest| 定 位槽Return trip| 回程，返回行程Rib|筋，加强筋RIFT(Resin Inf

41、usion Under Flexible Tooling)| 挠性上模具树脂浸渍工艺RIM(Reaction Injection Molding)| 反应注射模塑Safety hood| 安全罩Sample testing| | 样品试验Sand wet|(车身/涂装)湿砂打磨Sandwich body|夹层结构车身Sandwich construction 夹层结构Sandwich panel |多层板，复合板Shaft assembly|轴组件Skin coat|表层；罩面层Solvent reclaim| 溶剂的回收Stiffened加强件Storage modulus| 储能模量Str

42、ess at definite elongation| 定伸应力 Stretched actylic plastic| 拉伸丙烯酸塑料 String milling连续铳削Stroke|（悬架）减振器，冲程Structural instrument panel| 结构仪表板Structural laye 川结构层Styrene|苯乙烯Styrofoam|聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Surface mat| 表 面薄毡Synthetic resin paint| 合成树脂涂料Tack strength | 粘着强度Tail gate|（卡车等的）后挡板Teflon|聚四氟乙烯（塑料，绝缘材料）TERTM（Thermal-Expansion Resin Transfer Molding）|热膨胀树脂传递模塑 Thermoplastic plastics| 热塑性塑料 Thermoset resin|热固性树脂Thickening agent| 增粘剂Trim waste|内饰废料Trimming orientation| 修边定位Turbulent heating| 湍流加热Turndown ratio| 衰减比率Twisting stress|扭胁强，扭应力U bolt|U 形螺栓U bolt plate|U形螺栓垫板极限机械强度紫外线感光涂层Ultimate mechani