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1、八年级下册Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知识点总结与巩固性练习Section A 1. Ive had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。 【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 【练笔】1) She_ her hometown for many years. No one
2、 nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left &
3、#160;C. had left 2)Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. wil
4、l teach D. taught 2. keep (kept kept)保留 用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!二、用作实义动词, . 保管;保存;保留 P
5、lease keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养;饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持;继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。
6、; If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 阻止;阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy ra
7、in didn't keep them from watching the football match. 保持。 其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands ar
8、e cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“让某人 / 某物一直?”,强调动作的持续性。
9、0; I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录, keep in touch (with)保持与?的联系
10、; keep out (of) 把?关在外面, keep up 保持;使?不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记
11、60; keep one's word 遵守诺言 1) Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of cour
12、se. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow
13、160;D. return 2)“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill retu
14、rn it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 3. bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回忆起 (
15、0;) Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in
16、60; D. bring; up 4. in need 需要;需求 in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 5. 【解析】no more not any
17、more/ no longer not. any longer不再 no longer =not any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more = not any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用 位置区别: 当修饰动
18、词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前; no more一般置于行为动词后。 not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。 He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The
19、 little girl didnt cry any more. ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more &
20、#160; C. more 6.Since +从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时 【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法:1) since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时 的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的 Ive been a soldier since two years ago 2)for 其后接时间段,
21、表示某事持续了多长时间 Ive been a soldier for two years. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees
22、 B. can see C. will see D. has seen I _ many new friends since I came here Amake
23、; Bmade Cwill make Dhave made _ have you been in the sports club? Si
24、nce the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How so
25、on7.a bit 稍微;有点儿 a bit /a little辨析: a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词/形容词/副词和比较级” a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 8.check out 查看;观察
26、160; check v检查 Please _(检查)your test paper before you hand it in. I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive.
27、; A. count B. choose C. check D. catch Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have yo
28、u got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined
29、B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 9.clear out 清理;把清空clean up 清理;使整洁 10.decide v 决定-decision n 决定(1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to d
30、o sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided _(take) me to acting lessons. ( ) My brother makes up his mind to
31、0;study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean
32、0;it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it 11.own v 拥有owner n 物主 of ones own 某人自己的 the owner of 的所有者 Who is
33、0;the _(own) of the bike? I want to see it with _(I) own eyes. 12.part with 与分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西) ( ) She felt sad to part wi
34、th her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found 13.certain 某种; 某事;某人 (在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词) 例:A certain per
35、son called on me yesterday. adj. 确实的,无疑的 be certain of 对某事有把握 be certain to do st
36、h 肯定做某事 be certain +that确信 Im certain that hell come. ( ) He is certain _ to ninety.
37、; A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living. 14.as for 至于;关于 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语) ( )&
38、#160; _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the futur
39、e. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from 15. to be honest
40、;= to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话 【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的 16.for a while 一会儿 17. do with “处理;安置”,强调处理的对象与what 连用
41、60;deal with “处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 【2011玉溪】We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it. A. agree with B. begin
42、 with C. deal with D. come up with ( ) _ do you _ your broken watch? I am going to take it to the watchmakers .
43、 A. How; do with B. What; deal with C. How; deal with D. What; did withSecti
44、on B- Self Check 1. by的用法: (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group (2) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词) by bike by train 【短语】 by the way 顺
45、便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地&
46、#160;by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾( )The experts thin
47、k that Indias population may be than chinas _ 2012. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D
48、. larger; on ( )we usually have a rest _noon. A. at B. in
49、0; C. on D./ ( ) I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on &
50、#160; C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her Am
51、erican friend. A. in B. by C. for
52、0; D. with ( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on
53、 B. on; by C. on with D. by; on _does your brother go to
54、 work? By bike. A. Where B. Why
55、 C. How You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with
56、; C. of D. in 2. once or twice 一两次 once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次 三次或三次以上用:“基数词+ti
57、mes” three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week. ( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV
58、;twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times 3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside
59、60;to search for work in the cities. 如今,数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。 【解析】search v 搜索;搜查 【记】research v研究,调查 search search for 寻找;搜寻 They searched for him. (
60、 ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities. A. reach for B. look for C. care for
61、160; D. find for 4. among prep在(其中); .之一 表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中 between 介词;表示两者之间 between and The workers will build a new railroad _ t
62、he two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during. His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.
63、160; A. between B. over C. among D. above 5. last adj. 刚过去的;最后的 last time
64、 at last 最后 v 持续 (可以跟一段时间连用) 6.be back 返回 (强调状态,若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词to) We are all happy to be back to school
65、60;after the long holiday. 【短语】go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来 give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾
66、 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week.
67、60; A. out B. away C. back 7. shame n 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的
68、Its a shame to lie.【拓展】 在口语中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遗憾;多可惜啊 ( ) _! You are leaving a good job.
69、 A. What a shame B. How nice C. Have a good time D. Congratulations(
70、) What a pity! You missed the early bus. A. What a good luck B. What a shame C. Thats
71、great Oh, no ! Its raining . We cant go skating on the square, _! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D.
72、How wonderful 8. regard 将认为,把视为 regard as 把 当作 regardwith 对持某种态度 ( ) Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the
73、 matter. A. remember; to B. regard with C. take; for D. regard as9.be true of 符合于;对适用 10.century n 百年;世纪 世纪的表达法: 表示多少世纪要用序数词,序数词前一定要加the. 【结构1】“在世纪” in
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