2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(

1、必修 3Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(必修 3 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Michael loves scuba-divi ng. By 9, he was an extraord inary swimmer and a goodliste ner in the pool.Michaels first dive, _， was truly un forgettable. In stead of using a boat, the pla n was to godow n a ladder at the boat an

2、d drop into about 15 feet of water.Everythi ng went _2_(perfect). His in structor Polly led him to the n earby reef.While _3_ (explore) the reef in 27 feet of water, Michael suddenly sig naled a problem with his mask.Polly sig naled back for him to clear it.He cleared it _4_the n later sig naled the

3、 problem aga in. His mask was completely flooded with water. Michael made asig n _5_ he wan ted to go up. Polly sig naled, “ No! Stay with me！ ”Accord ing to Polly, eve n though scuba _6_ (train) teaches new divers how todeal with flooded masks, many beginners panic the first time water fills their

4、masks duri ng an actualdive. Michael was nt like many begi nn ers, though. He did nt panic. He did _7_ (exact) what helearned to do during his years. He stayed calm, _8_ (thi nk) it through, and followed Pollys _9_ (instruct). Polly gradually ledMichael to an area with shallower water. The group swa

5、m together back to the shorefor a celebrati on of Michaels _10_ (amaze) accomplishme nt.【文章大意】Michael 是一名潜水员。最值得一提的就是他第一次潜水的时候突遇意外，其他人可能已经惊慌失措，可是他却与众不同。解析：1.however 考查上下文语境。根据第一段中的he was an extraordinary swimmer 可 知他是一名非常优秀的潜水员，结合下文可知这里表示“但是他的第一次潜水却永生难忘”，是转折关系，而且本空缺少的是副词，能这样使用的是however。2.perfectly考查

6、词形转换。本空缺少的是副词，修饰谓语动词we nt。3.exploring考查状语从句的省略。当主句和从句的主语一致，而且从句中含有 be 动词的时候，从句中的主语和be 动词可以省略。从句中 explore的逻辑主语是 Michael ,2动作是主动发出的，所以用 explori ng。4.but 考查连词。前后是转折关系，这里需要一个表示转折关系的并列连词。5.that考查同位语从句。句中的 he wan ted to go up 解释名词sig n，所以这是一个同位语从句。6training考查词形转换。 这里指的是 Michael 接受的要成为一名潜水员所必需的“训练”，所以用名词 t

7、raining 作主语。7 exactly考查词形转换。这里用 exactly 修饰动词 do 。8thought考查动词的时态。 本句中含有三个连续的过去的动作， 所以应该使用 think的过去式。9 instructions考查词形转换。本空需要一个名词与 follow 构成动宾短语；而instruction 意为“指示”时是一个可数名词，因此须用其复数形式。10 amazing 考查词形转换。 Michael 临危不惧，取得了令人惊讶的成就。这里用 amazing 修饰 accomplishment 。I阅读理解（2016 河北“五个一名校联盟”质量监测）Robinson Crusoe

8、is a famous no vel writte n by Daniel Defoe.The book tells thestory of a man who is shipwrecked（ 遭遇海难的 ）.He spends 28 years on an islandnearVenezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someonewill rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own th

9、at he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is basedon the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition（探险）in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain.Selkirk thought the shipwas not safe and was abou

10、t to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the othercrew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spentfour years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk wa

11、s finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ship s captain wasgrateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.3Nowarchaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk s camp on Aguas Buenas.Theyfound two deep holes that would have held wooden po

12、sts.The archaeologists say this is evidenee thatSelkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite highup,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most in teresti ng evide nce,the archaeologi

13、sts say,is part of a piece ofequipment used by sailors to navigate（ 导 航）.Historians believeSelkirk was anavigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts thi nk Dan ielDefoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which

14、 in spired him to write the book.1. Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote isla nd?A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B. Because the capta in ordered him to get fresh water.C. Because he wan ted to go on an adve nture there.D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in dan ger.

15、2. We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 _.A. lost its way while saili ngB. lacked fresh water upon arrivalC. was being navigated by SelkirkD. was running out of food upon arrival3. How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?A.

16、By ask ing the crew members on the ships.B. By sending messages to the ships captains.C. By watch ing from his shelter high on the isla nd.D. By using a piece of equipme nt used to n avigate.4. The author wrote the text to_ .A. explain the origin of Robinson CrusoeB. promote sales of Robinson Crusoe

17、C. criticise Alexander Selkirk s deedsD. praise Daniel Defoe for his writi ng in spirati onWhenfirefighters got to the six-story brick building on East 191st Street in Bronx early Saturday, they4saw flames shooting from a top-floor window. Strange, sharp popping（ 爆音 ） sounds filled the air, afire li

18、eutenant said later. As a sixth-floor apartment turned into an inferno（ 火海 ）, a womanwho livedthere ran downstairs with a small child. Neighbours said she told them her husband wasstillupstairs tryingto get their two other children.Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened

19、by his wife. An explosionabove had showered shattered glass from a sixth-floor window. As they rushed downstairs, they werejoined by other people, who were asking one another in Spanish and English what was happening.As the people fled, firefighters hurried up the stairs. When they reached the sixth

20、 floor, the firelieutenant, William Kearns, Firefighter Christopher OBrien and others met a wall of flames coming fromthe kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment. Firefighter Rodney Littlejohn used a fireextinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading, and the heat from the kitchen

21、 partly melted hisplastics eye shield.While Firefighter Littlejohn sprayed, Firefighter OBrien bent under the flames. There about 10feet into the apartment, he found the father of the three children lying in a hallway.Firefighters pulledhim from the burning apartment. Lieutenant Kearns and a firefig

22、hter from Rescue 3 started goingthrough the apartment room by room, feeling their way through the smoke. In a bedroom, the firefighterfrom Rescue 3 found a 3-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car. Moments later, Lieutenant Kearnsfound a 1-year-old in a crib.The two children and their father were

23、brought to hospital, fire officials said, where the manwaslisted in critical condition and the children were in critical but stable condition.On Saturday theapartment where the fire started was badly burned. Inside his apartment on the fifth floor, Mr. Dorseysaid, “ I was happy that everybody was sa

24、fe. We got lucky.”1.What do we know about Vale Dorsey?A.He was the first to report the fire accident to the fire department.B.He lives on the floor below the apartment that caught fire.C.His apartment was also badly burned but he escaped from the fire.D.He woke up his wife and told her about the str

25、ange, sharp popping sounds.2.From what part of the apartment did the flames come that the firefighters met?A.The hallway.5B.The store room.C.One of the bedrooms.D.The kitchen.3.Who was last found in the burning apartment according to the passage?A.The 1-year-old child.B.The 3-year-old child.C.The mo

26、ther of the three children.D.The father of the three children.4._ We learn from the passage that .A.the children were in critical but stable condition after the fire accidentB.there about 10 feet into the apartment Kearns found the mother of the three childrenC.Christopher OBrien used a fire extingu

27、isher to try to keep the fire from spreadingD.it was Rodney Littlejohn that found the 4-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car参考 答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段: Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor,said he was awakened by his wife可得答案。 2. 事实判断题。根据第三段 .meta wall of flames coming

28、from the kitchen just insidethe door of the burning apartment可得答案。 3. 事实判断题。根据第四段 : Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1-year-oldina crib. 可知答案。 4. 细节理解题。根据第五段 :and the children were in critical but stable condition 可知答案。 6n.完形填空Throughout the Christmasseas on ,bellrin gerssta ndoutside many m

29、ajorstores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.The bell ringers1 that as shoppers walk by,they will drop some money into the pot.The money2goes to help people3.Bell ringers usually 4 theirfundraising（筹 集资金）the day afterThanksgiving on“ Black Friday ” .Their last day is Christmas

30、 Eve.“We try to pick5_in areas where there are the most people,” explained Ms.Washington,executivedirector of the local food bank, “but there s some 6 .We re not the only group raisi ng money thisway. ”And n ot every store7 bell rin gers.They have to get8 from the storemanagers well in advance.Usual

31、ly only one organizationcan do their fundraising infront of each store,a nd the most popular stores go9.If you see a 10 store without a bell ringer,it s probably because the storeowners do not want the bell ringers to be there. “Some people are 11 it will make their customersuncomfortable,” said Ms.

32、Washington. “But I think the12 istrue.Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers,andsometimes bell ringersactually draw attention to the store as well as to the13. ”“ We have one family who volun teer to be bell rin gers every year.They singChristmas carols（颂歌）the whole time,and they re 14

33、good.People will stop and 15_ them;they drawa little crowd.That s great for us,because it in creases the likelihood that people will 16 ,and it sgreat for the store where they arebecause 17 people stop there they are more like ly to go in side, ” said Ms.Washi ngton.Somebell ringers have come up wit

34、h 18 ways to get people s attention,and,19_ ,toin creasedon ati ons.Oneman brings his dog dressed as a rein deer（驯 I7鹿）.Ms.Washington said, “We really 20 the extra effort manyof our bell ringersbring to the project. ”1.A.believe B.hopeC.guess D.decide2.A.spe ntB.borrowedC.earnedD.raised83.A.in needB

35、.in chargeC.in dangerD.in action4.A.stopB.beginC.prepareD.change5.A.banksB.storesC.housesD.parks6.A.performanceB.celebrationC.competitionD.interview7.A.followsB.needsC.invitesD.allows8.A.suggestionB.protectionC.directionD.permission9.A.finallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.generally10.A.busyB.smallC.poorD.q

36、uiet11.A.afraidB.surprisedC.awareD.lucky12.A. equalB.similarC.oppositeD.ordinary13.A.ownerB.foodC.dogD.pot14.A.reallyB.stillC.alsoD.hardly15.A.work withB.agree withC.listen toD.talk to16.A.danceB.donateC.consumeD.applaud17.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if18.A.simpleB.usualC.idealD.creative19.A.as a resu

37、ltB.in particularC.for exampleD.by contrast20.A.suspectB.ignoreC.appreciateD.consider川.短文改错（2017 河南八市第三次测评）other mobile devices in class.I amwriting to suggest liftthe ban on usingsmart phones,tabletcomputers and9Mobile devices came into existenceas result of the development of scienceand10technolog

38、y.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices areefficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish theirexercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing tolearn.Finally,

39、using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for theenvironment.Please take my suggestion into consider.Looking forward to you reply.考点规范练 （ 必修 3 Unit 3）【短文语法填空】I.A【解题导语】本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨孙漂流记的故事原型。1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“ Selkirk thought the ship was not safe andwas about to fa

40、ll apart. ”可知 , 塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全 , 所以就中途下了船 , 来 到了一个偏远的小岛上。2. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“ The ship s captain was grateful to Selkirkbecause he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知 ,1709 年来到阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛的这艘船缺食物 , 所以对塞尔扣克提供食物很是感激。3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ The archaeologists say this is evidence thatSelkirk bui

41、lt a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite highup,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知 , 考古学家认为塞尔扣克通过建在高处的居11所来观察经过的船只。124.A 推理判断题。 根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知,本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨孙漂流记的故事原型。Bn【解题导语】 本文是说

42、明文。在圣诞节期间，摇铃者在主要的商店门口通过摇铃或其他创 意吸引人们前来捐款。1. B 摇铃者们“希望 (hope) ”购物者经过时会捐点钱。2. D 由下文的 their fundraising 可知，“筹集的 (raised) ”钱会用于帮助“有需要的 (in need) ”人。3. A 参照第 2 题解析。4.B 由文章开头的 Throughout the Christmas season 及“ . . .the on Black Friday .Their last day is Christmas Eve.后一天开始筹集资金，一直持续到圣诞节前夕。5.B 由第一段中的“ .bell

43、 ringers stand outside many major stores.者尽量选择人员最密集地区的“商店 (stores) ”。6.C 由下文的“ Werenot the only group raising money this way.”可推断，要到人员最密集地区的商店门口筹集资金面临来自其他团体的“竞争(competitio n) ”。7.D 由下段开头的“ If you see a.store without a bell ringer,its probablybecause the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知, 不是每一个商店都“允许 (allows) ”摇铃者在门口筹集资金。8.D 摇铃者必须提前得到门店经理的“许可 (permission)9.B 由上文可知，通常每个商店门口只能有一个组织筹集资金 店“很快 (quickly) ”就被抢占了。10.A 由上段可知，人来人往的商店是摇铃者争着想去的地方。“繁忙的(busy)