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1、九年级英语复习教学案 (9B Unit2)出卷人:印冬娣 审核人:田敏 审批人:_一、词汇复习 单词常见的词形变化inventinvention-inventor exploreexplorer fight-fighterItaly-Italian Europe-European Russia-Russianserveservice city-citizen proud-pridescience-scientist discoverdiscovery know-unkownwide-widely hunger-hungry advantage-disadvantagecontribute /k

2、n'trbjut /-contribution kntr'bju()n 贡献 develop-developmentproduce-production产量-product产品 spin 旋转-spinning -spun /spn/- spun二、重要短语和句子1)South African 南非人 2) take ones first flight 第一次坐飞机3) marry a French scientist called .嫁给了一个叫的法国科学家4) discover radium 发现了镭 5) during her lifetime 在她的一生中6) serv

3、e as a pilot 作为飞行员服役 7) out of control 失去控制8)bring.down 使(飞机) 着陆 9)be unknown to humans 人类未知的10) push for the use of X-ray machine 推动X光设备的使用11)in ancient times/the old days在古时候 12)cutshort 缩短13)by hand 手工 14)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事15)be widely used 被广泛运用 16)have advantages over 有胜于的优势17)not ones cup

4、of tea 非某人所爱 18)at present 目前,现在19)die of hunger 死于饥饿 20)join the navy 参加海军三、知识点1.hear sb do sth 听到某人做了或经常做某事 be heard to do被听到做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 be heard doing sth被听到正在做某事 hear about = hear of 听到或听说.的情况hear from sb= receive/get a letter from 收到某人的来信2. invent v.发明(指本来没有的东西,发明出来) inwentor

5、 n.发明者 invention n.发明(物)make 制造;做 create c kri'et vt. 创造,创作discover 发现,本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了find 找到 ,本来丢了的东西重新出现3.African形容词,非洲的;非洲人的; 名词,非洲人 复数 Africans.国民变复数的方式:记忆口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余后面s添。说明:Chinese(中国人)和Japanese(日本人)的复数不变;Frenchman/Frenvhwoman(法国男人/法国女人)和Englishman/Englishwoman(英国男人/英国女人)的复数都是把a变成e;其余

6、的各国人的复数全是后面直接加s。4.the first (one) to do sth 第一个做某事的人 Li Ming is always _ _ _ to get to the classroom.李明总是到教室最早的人。5.European 形容词,欧洲的,欧洲人的,以辅音音素开头,前边使用不定冠词时要用a.( )(1).Is there _ European wolf in _zoo?-Yes, there is. A. a; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a(2).I plan to travel to several _(欧洲)countries thi

7、s summer vacation6.on their way back to在他们回来的途中 by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上 across the way路对面,街对面 all the way一路上,自始至终 in sbs way妨碍某人,阻挠某人 7.beyond control难以控制 in control of处于控制地位 out of control失去控制的 under control被控制的8.order n. 顺序 ; 订货;订货单 ;命令 order v.定制;订购; (医生)开(处方)order sb to do sth be ordered

8、to do sth9.cut v.切;割 n.伤口 cut short缩短 cut down 砍倒;消减 cut in 插嘴,插队 10.land 动词 land 使登陆;使上岸;使着陆; 登录;上岸;下机; 落下;跌下 At last the plane l_on the airport safely last Wednesday.11.leap 名词, 跳跃,跳跃的距离 动词, 跳跃 leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped12.pride 名词,自豪 形容词,proud take pride in 以而骄傲= be proud of the pride of.的骄傲

9、13.married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895www.21-cn-(1)marry 既可以做及物动词,也可以作为不及物动词,常见用法 marry sb 嫁给某人,与结婚Mary married John last week. be/get married to sb 与某人结婚 Jane _a doctor last Sunday.2 marry sb to sb 父母把女儿嫁给某人 或 为儿子娶媳妇格林先生把女儿嫁给了一个商人。Mr Green _ her daughter_a businessman. marry 做不及物

10、动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。She married very early. marry和get married 都是非延续性动词,因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示结婚已有 一段时间应用have/has been married【出处:21教育名师】他们已经结婚5年了。 They _ for 5 years.【版权所有:214. famous for :the discovery of radium discovery 名词 发现,被发现的事 Scientists have made many important _.discover 动词, 发现 Who _ America? b

11、e famous for 因而出名 be known for Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as 作为而出名 He is famous as a great inventor.15.I admired him the most.admire 动词,钦佩,赞赏 后接名词或代词做宾语(admire sb for (doing) sth)我佩服他的勇气。 I _ him for his _.记着要赞美他的新衣服。 Remember _ _ her new dress.admiration ædm're()n

12、不可数名词, 钦佩,赞赏。我们非常钦佩他的勇气。 We had great _ for his courage.16. She pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are not widely in hospitals.widely, 副词,广泛地,普遍地 English is _used in many fields. wide, 形容词,宽的,宽阔的 The river is 10 meters_. wide, 副词,主要表示“张大、睁大”到最大程度 Open your eyes_.17.saw people die of hunger,

13、so began research into hybrid ricedie of “死于”,常指死于疾病,衰老等自身的原因。die of hunger/heart disease/cancer若死因不是人体的内在原因,而是由环境造成(主要是事故等方面的外部原因)用die from die from an earthquake/a traffic accident/a ligntning21教育名18.happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over othershappen to do sth

14、碰巧做某事我碰巧坐在她旁边。I _ _ _ _ her . 今天早上我在公园碰巧遇见他。I _ _ _ him in the park this morning.19.T his new type of hybrid rice was introduced into the USAbe introduced into. 被传入到被引进到茶叶是从亚洲传入到欧洲 _.20.His achievements have increased rice production by 20%30%,and in some places even more.increase“增长,增加”可作及物或不及物动词。还

15、可作名词。这个镇的人口已经增长了。The population of this town _ _.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。Wide reading _ _ your _.increase by 和increase to 的区别 increase by+倍数或百分数表示增加了.倍或百分之.increase to +具体的增长后的数字表示增加到了.五、练习(一) 选择题( )1.When was _ umbrella_?A. / ; inventedB. a; discoveredC. an; discoveredD. the; invented( )2. I _ the MP3 player

16、since two years ago.A. boughtB. have boughtC. haveD. have had( )3. How long have you _?A. got marriedB. marriedC. be marriedD. been married( )4. Have you ever _ Lu Xun?He is a great writer.A. heardB. heard fromC. heard ofD. hear of( )5. This math problem is so hard that I cant _. Please give me some

17、 advice.A. look out itB. work it outC. give it outD. try it out( )6. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going( )7. Its so brave _ the young man to save the old ladys life.A. to B. of C. for D. with( )8. The dog _ several days ago. I fel

18、t very sorry for its _.A. died; deathB. died; diedC. death; diedD. death; death( )9. Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists in history. We all take _in her.A. proudB. pride C. praise D. care( )10.Barbara,where do you work?I work for a company _ sells cars. A. which B. whereC. what D. who( )11

19、. _ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.I believe so. It seems everyone has one.A. It was saidB. It is toldC. It is said D. It was told( )12. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?It is a _flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-long B. 2-hours-longC.2 hours long D. 2 hour long

20、 ( )13. Were very grateful to the teachers _ taught us in our primary school.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom( )14. I think students should _ to do homework with friends.A. allowedB. be allowed C. allow D. be allowing( )15. The project theyre working on _ many teenage problems that they care about.A. co

21、vering B. covers C. include D. including( )16.Do you think _ story I told you yesterday _ interesting one? A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; a( )17 I find this book _ for a six-year-old child to read.A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空或根据中文提示写单词 (每空一词)1

22、. Who was the light bulb _ (发明)by? Edison.2. We study English, _ (物理)and other subjects at school.3. He is from France. He is a _ (欧洲人).4.In the old days, many people died because of _ (饥饿).5. He was happy because he passed the exam _(successful).6. Neil Armstrong is the _(proud)of the whole world.7

23、. I admire them because they are national _(hero).8. He is the _ (wealth) person I have ever met, but he never shows off.9. The X-ray machines are now_(wide)used in hospitals.10. The novel he has devoted most of his time to _ (finish) next month.11.Can you use the word to _ (creative) a sentence now

24、?(三) 任务型阅读(每空一词)Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs? Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. Unlike songs, music tones have no specific meanings.Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music work

25、s are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. Some love classical music and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1

26、950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one.

27、Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.Something about _ 1_ The difference between musi

28、c and songs1. Songs can express 2 _ with lyrics.2. Music tones have no special meaningsThe _3 of music1. People can have fun from music.2. Different people are 4_ in different music. For example, most of the 5 _ people like pop music. Pop music1. Pop music, 6 _ in the USA, became popular around the

29、world during the 1950s and 1960s.2. “Rock and roll” was the 7 _ early kind of pop music.3. 8 _ music in many parts of the world has been taken the place of by pop music.4. Pop music now becomes more popular than “jazz” music.5. Much pop music has no _9 of art, but some pop singers and groups are excellent.6. The music 10 and festivals are held all over the world(四)短文填空The famous s_1_ and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809 in England. As a boy,Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and f_2_. He enjoyed watching nature,and c_3_ what he saw with everything he had rea

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