人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语上册Start Un it 1 Good morni ng!1、 Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you ! 回答是:Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是： How do you do?4、 How are you?答语是：Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词 be 的一般现在时态：我（I ）用 am，你（you）用 ar

2、e ， is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it ）。单数名词用 is ，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在 be 后把 not 力口。变一般疑问句，把 be 提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in En glish?1、this这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是的单个的人或物。this 的复数是 these;that的复数是 those。含有 this/that 把 this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isnt.含有 these/tho

3、se 把 these/those提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they arent.2、 in+语言 声音 方式，用. 语言（声音、方式）”例如：in English用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）回答是：Its a/a n+可数名词单数。回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法：1 ）表示数量“一” ；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物;4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）

4、。2、定冠词 the 的用法：1）特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5） 一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、What color is it?回答是：Its+ 颜色的形容词。4、What color are they? 回答是：They are+ 颜色的形容词。Unit 1 My name Gina.1、 英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name（名），Brown为last name或family name（姓）。2、 人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀：一个变

5、（my变成mine），两个不变（his, its），其它的都加“s”。句式：1. What +be动词+your（his/her） name? What s your name?Whats his n ame?hats her n ame?2.自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码：What s your teleph one number?that，用来指代距离比较远4、Whats this重点词汇:0-9_重点短语：1._t5._family n ame _6.中学_7

6、._在中国 _9._What s=10. I5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family rme?Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇：称呼类词汇:1、指示代词：this这（个）,that那（个）,these这些,those那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s，如bookbooks；B、以e结尾的词力卩-s，女口casecases；C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watchwatches；D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要改y为i，再加-es，如familyfamilies；E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词，改“f”或“fe”为F、部分以o结尾的词

7、力卩-es，女口tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes；G、 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如manmen；womanwomen 3.本单元出现的缩写：thats = that ishes = he is4. thanks for为.而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family.句式：1. This/that is+ sbsThis is his sister. That is my brother.These/Those+ ar+ sbs - -These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+ Is this your s

8、ister? Is she your sister?3. Here +be +Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即:有名则形，无名则名。3、以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。一般疑问句 是以 be 动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的，用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句。 注意事项：1、 肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用l,we,you,he,she,it,they 等，不能出现其它词，特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代

9、词。2、 肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当am,is,are 出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：不能用Yes,lm;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3、am not 不能缩写，如：No,lm not 不能用 No.l amnt.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说 Yes,he isnt; No,l do; Yes,she does nt.句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语ls this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. lts my pencil./No, it isn encil.t. lts his p姐；妹_妈妈爸爸_重点短语：th

10、anks for_look at _in the first picture重点语法：兄；弟祖母；祖父；外祖母外祖父姑母；伯母；婶母叔；伯；舅；姨夫 儿子talk about_family tree _a photo of my family表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）女儿write a letter （to）“v”， 再力卩-es；词汇：文具盒_铅笔_2指示代词：this这个重点短语：in English _打扰了_play baseball_computer game_重点语法：1、指示代词（this, that）;钢笔橡皮擦那个尺子书包lost and found_a set of keys_c

11、all Allen at 4561534call sb. _2、形容词性物主代词的用法。字典书call 4561534身份证 一注意：物主代词的使用方法:2.询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in En glish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +s询问某物是什么一Whats this?lts a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码.Call Alan at 495-3539.s V.A. a B.an C.the D.A. Good eve ning. B.See you. C.A

12、ll right.A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for.A good B. nice C.OKWhats his_(one) n ame? I dont know. But I know his last n ame.Is this-eraser? No.It -s. A. his his B. his hers C. her hersIs that her pen cil? Yes,-is.n A. it B. that C.She- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. Pleas

13、e call our school4516324. A. with B. C.atD.onUnit 4 Where my schoolbag?3. play +名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play +求类名词”结构的短语play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球练习：1) What s this? It2) Good night.3) - a lot .4) How is your father? He is5)6)7)8)9)词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇： 桌子_书橱，书柜床_沙发_重点短语

14、： 在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TVwheres =_在桌子底下_在沙发上 在我的书包里 在书柜里椅子房间书桌时钟在他的头上_ 在我们的房间里重点语法：1、介词on(在上)，in(在里)，under(在下)的用法。2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。句式：1.询问地点-Where + is +单数物品？答语It is+表位置的介词短语.Where + are +复数物品？答语They are +表位置的介词短语.Where s my backpackItWhere are your bookQThey2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on t

15、he sofaNo,Are they on the bed?No,3.-倒装句Here + be动词s under the table.re on the chair.it isnt. Its under the chair. theyre not.Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_ (this) are my paren ts. 2)_ (that) are his frie nds.3)Is this his father?No,_isntA.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is.

16、A.he B.she C.you5)_Tha nksyour in teresti ng book. A.for B. very muchC.a lot6)There(be)a photo of my friends.词汇：1.球类名词小结 英式足球乒乓球Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?_网球_排球_篮球_棒球_重点短语：play soccer_play tennis_play basketball_doesnt =_lets_=_play sports_every day_on TV _play tennis_乒乓球拍_打排球 _5. watch TV看电视

17、on TV在电视上，通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊 的difficult困难的重点语法：1、以助动词do，does开头的一般疑问句。2、 一般现在时态。(表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主语具备的性格和能力等。)3、 动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成“三单”形式)规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es。句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句一Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. / No,1 dont.Des he hav

18、ea tennis racke?Yes，he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play piqpong.3.-主系表结构主语+系动词+形容词That sou nds good.1)_ his pare nts_ (have) a pin g-pa ng ball? Yes,_ .2) _ our En glish teacher_(have) a basketball?-No,_ .3) My friend_(看电视)every day.4) _他弟弟)_(有)many_ (sport)_(club).5) You_( no t ,hav

19、e)_(sport) every day.6) She_( not watch TV) in the eve ning. She_ (study) En glish every day.7) Lets_ (playQlleyball with_(she).She_(play) every day.8) Let your sisiter_ (play) the computer game.9) We_(have) a_(sport)_ (collect).It_(be)_(in terest).10) My pare nt_ (n ot like)_(play)_ (sport)Because

20、its_ re)11. _他们)_ (not play) sports every day._(they) only_(watch)_ (they)_ (inonwithby)TV.12. -(let)_ (he)_ (play)_ (theaa n) baseball.-(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?_草莓_ 鸡蛋_排球明星_after dinne_饮食习惯_n ext week_3.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）4. have sth. for breakfast/lu nch/

21、di nn er/desser早 餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes，sb. do/does.No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad?Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pearQYes，he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I dont likebananas.They like salad. They

22、 dont like bracfc She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?词汇：衣服_ 毛衣_短裤_ 夹克_ 袜子鞋子 短裙_重点短语：how much_ Youre welcome_七美元 _on sale- have a look- skirts in purpleHere you are._ at a good price_词汇：1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨2.蔬菜西红柿胡萝3.食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉重点短语：六个西红柿one last questi on作为午餐healthy

23、 food生日晚宴吃午饭think about吃早餐重点语法:1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式红毛衣_ 两双袜子_T恤衫_重点语法：1、问价格。2、一般疑问句和特备考句式：1.询问某物价钱How much + is+单数商品？Its +钱数？How much is this T-shirt? Itsevendollars.How much+are +复数商品Theyre +钱数How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of -hbiT?2. can引导的疑问句Can I help yo

24、u?同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there any thi ng I can do for you?3. sb. wan t(s) sth某 人想买某物I want a sweater相 当于：I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?5.递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take/ttiem.8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like sweaters?9. sb. s

25、ell(s) sth. for +钱.We sell bags for only30.10.on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售11.a pair of socks一双袜子two pairs of socks两双袜子12.颜色+名词”结构的短语有：blue skirt蓝裙子13.由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth.帮 助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. want sth.想买某物want a sweater想买一件毛衣15. come and buy your clothes来买你 的衣服16.“like名词”喜欢某物l

26、ike sweaters喜欢毛衣17.at very good prices以非常优惠的 价格18.asweater for schoo上学穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红T恤衫20. socks for only5每双袜子五元21. come to +地点 来某个地方come to our school22. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth把某物卖给某sell the bike to

27、 him = sell him the bike卖给他自行 车24.have a look看一看； 看一眼have a look at = look at看1) Does your mother like_(potato)? A. For B. At C. OnYes,_.2) Tom likes_ (health)food.3)_There isfood on thetable .We likethem_ Aa lot B. a lot of C.lot4)_lun ch, she has lots of vegetables.5)There_ (be) some people un der

28、 thedesks.6)How much_(be) the socks?7) The gree n hats are on_(sell).8)_(have) a look at ourstore.Unit 8 When is your birthday?词汇：月份_一月_二月_三月_ 四月_五月_六月_ 七月_ 八月_ 九月_十月_ 十一月_ 十二月_重点短语：1.某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday你的生日mothers birthda妈的生日Liu Pi ngs birthday平 的生日2.几月几日”的表达方式：月曰，年(日要用序数词)September 1 st 9月1日重

29、点语法：1、问生日在哪天；2、基数词与序数词；基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d(one-first, two-second, three-third )八去 t，九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 (eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth ) y 要改为 ie(twenty twentieth, thirty thirtieth)若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twe nty-o ne-twe nty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式

30、：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间basketballgame_volleyballgame _SchoSeptember 5th_En glish party_have a school trip_我妈妈的生日_今天下午_在八月在下午_have two ball gamesWhen is your birthday? When is your mothers birthddy)e, when is the school trip?2.sb.s birthday +b词+日期My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.

31、3. 问年龄用 how old +be +主语？答：主语 + be +基数词(years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years 你多)大了？我 15 岁。4.Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb. +be动词+年龄Im fifteen years old6. date of birth (出生日期)=birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快乐！Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重点短语：2.“vorite+名词”表示 最喜欢的.”favorit