高中英语必修_5_Unit2_PPT课件

1、Past participles used as the object complement过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个补充说明的部分，才能使句子的意义完整。这一个补充说明的部分，才能使句子的意义完整。这个补充说明部分即是宾语补足语。通常，这类及物个补充说明部分即是宾语补足语。通常，这类及物动词有：动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call , get, have, let, etc.Ex. We thin

2、k him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语宾语) (宾补宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语的宾语补足语的9种表示法：种表示法：1.His father named him Doming. 2.They painted their house wh

3、ite.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名词名词)(形容词形容词)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go

4、, you will find him at work.8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词过去分词)（用（用as引出）引出）（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（副词）(从句从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语1. 过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经表示其动作已经完成或结束完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完表示被动意义或已

5、完成的意义成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。E.g. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：以作介词宾语的补足语：E.

6、g. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 1.1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep keep ，leaveleave 等等的后面。的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2

7、. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词 have, makehave, make 的后面。的后面。（1 1）注意）注意”have + +宾语宾语+ + 过去分词过去分词”的两种用法的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。 如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The

8、 old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”(2)”make + + 宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词”， 在这种结构中，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen

9、to, feel, find 等的后面等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.过去分词用在过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”这一类这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。动词的后面作宾语补足语。The te

10、acher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望在下班回来之前聚会的一切都准备好。我父母希望在下班回来之前聚会的一切都准备好。 My parents expected everything prepared for the party before they came back from work.5.5.过去分词用在过去分词用

11、在“wish+wish+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一结构这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks li

12、ke a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空1. What he had said made me _.（surprise）2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)3. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)4. With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)5. The

13、 doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat强化训练强化训练1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out carrying carried out to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing mac

14、hine she had had_ went wrong again.it it repairedrepaired to be repairedCC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _?A. to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it rep

15、aired5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play che

16、ss C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chessBC8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A. to close B. cl

17、osed C. to be closed D. closing10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC1.(2004全国卷）全国卷） Helen had to shout _above the sound the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making hers

18、elf heard D. to make herself heard.2. (2004, 重庆卷重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考链接3. (2000,全国卷全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry out B. ca

19、rrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. (1996,全国卷全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.A.put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upCAA particular British celebration Reading task on Page 65 1. When does Guy Fawkers Night take place?2. Why is it so particular?3. Who was Guy Fawkes?1.

20、Guy Fawkes Night takes place every year on November 5th .2. It is particular because it celebrates something that did not happen.3.Guy Fawkes lived in England in the 17th century. Guy Fawkes was one kind of Christian, a Catholic.Guy Fawkes bought large containers of gunpowder and stored them in the

21、cellar that lay under the Houses of Parliament.How did the whole event happen? Read the passage and tell the happenings according to the timeline.October 10November 5 27 6 28October 10 Catesby asked Guy Fawes to join a plot blow up the government.October 27 The two bought a house close to the House

22、of Parliament.October 28 They stored gunpowder in the cellars for the next three days.November 5 King James had the cellars searched when he heard of the plan. He found Fawkes.November 6 Parliament was opened and there were celebrations because the plot had failed.Happy Guy Fawkes Day!Language Point

23、s for Reading I 1. 1. puzzle(1)puzzle n. 意为意为“难题、谜、测验能力的问题（或难题、谜、测验能力的问题（或玩具）玩具）”，可喻为，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物复杂难懂的事物”。用作单。用作单数时，作数时，作“迷惑、困惑迷惑、困惑”解释。解释。He is _about the matter.This is really_.(2)puzzle v. 作作“使使.迷惑；使迷惑；使.为难为难”解解释，常用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、释，常用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、定语、状语。定语、状语。这封信使我迷惑不解。这封信使我迷惑不解。他对这件事大惑不解。他对这件

24、事大惑不解。in a puzzle这对我来说真是个难题。这对我来说真是个难题。puzzle to meThis letter_.puzzles me我不知道下一步该怎么办（如何回答）。我不知道下一步该怎么办（如何回答）。他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。. .他的问题把我难住了，我不知怎样回答。他的问题把我难住了，我不知怎样回答。I am puzzled what to do next (how to answer).There was a puzzle expression on his face.Puzzled by his problem, I didnt know

25、 how to answer2.debate（1）n. n. 辩论，讨论，辩论，讨论，如：如：经过长期间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。经过长期间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。我们经充分讨论后决定迁往北京。我们经充分讨论后决定迁往北京。_,the House of Commons approved the bill._, we decided to move to Beijing.After a long debateAfter much debate（2）v. debate about sth. 为为.争论争辩争论争辩。如：。如：他是那种好争辩的人。他是那种好争辩的人。他们为那项计划争论了有三天。他们

26、为那项计划争论了有三天。He is the kind of person_.They_ for three days.who likes to debate about everythingdebated about the proposal3.3. there is no need to do 表示表示“没有没有的的必要必要“，相当于，相当于It is not necessary to do sth. 。如：如： 没有必要再讨论这个问题了。没有必要再讨论这个问题了。先生，没有必要感谢我。先生，没有必要感谢我。it is not necessary to pay for the book. T

27、here is no need to pay for the book.There is no need to discuss the problem again.There is no need to thank me, sir.Compare:4. clarifyv.v.（使某事物）清楚易懂；澄清。如：（使某事物）清楚易懂；澄清。如：我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。Ill _at a proper time.I hope that what I say will clarify the situatio

28、n.clarify my stand4. relationn.(1) relation (between sth. and sth) 关系，联系。关系，联系。如：如：降雨量与作物产量之间的关系降雨量与作物产量之间的关系the relation between rainfall and crop productionThe cost of this project has_.此项目的费用与其成果不相称。此项目的费用与其成果不相称。no relation to the results（2 2）亲戚，亲属。如：）亲戚，亲属。如：他是我的一个近亲。他是我的一个近亲。你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？你们彼此

29、之间是什么亲属关系？He is a close relation of mine.What relation are you to each other?5. conveniencen.方便，便利。如：方便，便利。如：我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。I kept my reference book near my desk_._to have the doctor living near us.It was a great conveniencefor convenience.拓展：拓展：conveni

30、ent adj. “ “方便的方便的”，不用来修，不用来修饰人，常用来指事。饰人，常用来指事。be convenient to sb. “ “对某人对某人来说方便来说方便”。其反义词为。其反义词为inconvenient“不方便不方便的的”。如：。如：3 3点点5050分的火车对你方便吗？分的火车对你方便吗？Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?今天如果你方便的话，请你在回家的路上帮我把今天如果你方便的话，请你在回家的路上帮我把这封信邮寄出去。这封信邮寄出去。 If it is convenient to you today, please post

31、 the letter for me on your way home.6. attractionn. (1) (1) 用作可数名词，作用作可数名词，作“诱人之处；吸引人的诱人之处；吸引人的地方（东西）地方（东西）”解，如：解，如：The attractions of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, World Trade Centre, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on.这个城市吸引人的地方很多，像主题公园、

32、世贸这个城市吸引人的地方很多，像主题公园、世贸中心、巨型露天水幕电影、市民星期日的游行等。中心、巨型露天水幕电影、市民星期日的游行等。You may know that there are a lot of scenic attractions of China on the banks of Changjiang River. 老实说，老实说， 我说不出我说不出 这座建筑物有何诱人之处。这座建筑物有何诱人之处。To be honest, I cant tell what the attraction of this building is. 你可知道，长江两岸有许多中国的风景名胜。你可知道，

33、长江两岸有许多中国的风景名胜。（2 2）也可做不可数名词，意为）也可做不可数名词，意为“魅力魅力”。如：。如：如果你真要我说的话，她对我没有吸引力。如果你真要我说的话，她对我没有吸引力。She has no attraction for me, if you really want to ask me. 尽管穿着不太时髦的衣装，她仍然富有魅力。尽管穿着不太时髦的衣装，她仍然富有魅力。She still has attraction, wearing not so fashionable clothes. 7. influence n. n. 影响，影响， 有影响的人（或事）；有影响的人（或事）

34、；vtvt 影响，改影响，改变。变。如：如：我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响。我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响。My parents considered my friend to be bad influence on me. 由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。My teachers influence made me study science at college.天气影响农作物。天气影响农作物。The weather influences crops. 8. available(1)(1)adj. ( (指物指物) )可用的，可得到的可用的，可得到的在

35、那茅屋里可弄到水。在那茅屋里可弄到水。there is water available at the hut. （2）adj. (指人指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的可会见的，可与之交谈的医生现在（没）有空。医生现在（没）有空。The doctor is (not) available now. availability n. 可利用可利用 availably adv. 可利用地；可利用地；不太忙地不太忙地 unavailable 不可利用的，很忙的不可利用的，很忙的10. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united

36、 peacefully instead of by war. 于是这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地联合在于是这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地联合在一起的而不是通过战争一起的而不是通过战争。(1)to their surprise 属于属于”to ones + +情感名词情感名词”句句式。式。 意为意为”使他们感到惊奇的是使他们感到惊奇的是“。如：。如：很令我吃惊的是他的画得了奖。很令我吃惊的是他的画得了奖。Much to my surprise, his painting won the prize. 我发现他没有按时完成工作，这令我大失所望。我发现他没有按时完成工作，这令我大失所望。I fo

37、und , to my disappointment, that he didnt finish his work in time.船长惊讶地意识到泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉。船长惊讶地意识到泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉。The captain realized, to his horror, that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.eg. He told me, _ his amazement, that the papers in the safe was missing.A. with B. of C. from D. to D11. break down vt.

38、 (1) (1) 破坏；破坏； 拆散；拆散； 损坏损坏Eg. The robbers broke the door down. （2 2）（化）改变）（化）改变的化学成分；分解的化学成分；分解人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。Eg. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 强盗们把门砸开了。强盗们把门砸开了。(2) (2) 失败；失败； 破裂破裂他们的计划失败了。他们的计划失败了。Eg. Their plan broke down. 据说和谈破裂了。据说和谈

39、破裂了。The peace talks are said to have broken down. （3 3）失去控制；崩溃）失去控制；崩溃他不禁失声痛哭。他不禁失声痛哭。 Eg. He broke down and began to cry. vi. vi. ( 1)( 1)(机器机器) )损坏损坏 eg. the car broke down halfway to Beijing.consist of (主动): 由组成This club consists of more than 200 members. 煤大部分是由碳组成。Coal consists mostly of carbon.

40、/Language Points in Warming-upbe made up of(被动)Coal is mostly made up of carbon.1. England can be divided into three main areas. we divide ourselves into several groups.15 divided by 3 is 5. The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta.divide v”分开“, ” 分食“, ”除“尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开， 形成一个三角洲。 If you divi

41、de 15 by 3, the answer is 5.We are divided into several groups.我们分成几个组3除15等于5n. divisionseparate: 指放置为相隔的和保持隔离的；(*separatefrom/be separated from)divide: 暗示通过或好像通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份； 常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组 (*divideinto/be divided into) Adivide/separateAs we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A

42、. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed3. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe *debate: vto dispute or argue about讨论，争论； to consider 考虑； 思考 The government is debating the education laws. He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. Who

43、open the debate?( n.讨/辩论； 讨/辩论会) 谁先发言？ *open/close a debate 开始/终止辩论 *debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 *debate about sth. 为争论（争辩） 4. clarify vt.a)（使某事）清楚易懂；澄清；b) 使（液体、黄油）纯净The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。 clarify butter 使黄油纯净 *clarity

44、n.清楚， 明晰，清澈* to ones surprise/astonishment/joy/ 使我震惊的是，他还活着。 To my astonishment, hes still alive. 她看到婴儿从摇篮里掉下来而大为惊恐。 To her horror, she saw the baby fall out of the cradle.5.To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.*find+n.+(to be)+adj./n./adv./prep

45、. *find+ n. + v.-ing / v.-ed =*find +that-clause After a long search, we found the boy safe and sound.（安然无恙） 你将会发现他很难相处。 Youll find him difficult to get along with. = Youll find that he is difficult to get along with. =Youll find it difficult to get along with him. 1) A cook will be immediately fire

46、d if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen. 2) When she woke up, she found herself _ (lie) in a hospital. 3) They found themselves _ (trap) by the bush fire. 4) You find most of the population _ (settle) in the South. 5) He found the house _. (desert)smokinglyingtrappedsettleddesertedinstead of(prep.

47、)instead (adv.)in place of (prep.)take the place of (v.) “代替代替”*give place to 让位于; 被所代替a) We use gas _ coal in cooking.b)He is tired, let me go _.c) You should be working _ lying in bed.d)Our monitor is away. Im acting _ him. e) Ill _ my father for a while. f) His happiness _ a feeling of despair(失落

48、).in place ofinsteadinstead ofin place of(in his place)take the place of(take my fathers place)gave place to 6.However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. *get+O. +done *have+O. + done

49、“使., 被” Go and get your hair cut. Youll have to get that teeth filled. *get +O. + to do “使做” *get +O. + doing “使发动，开始” Youll never get her _ (agree). Let me try now. Ill get the car _ (go). I must get the curtains _. (wash)washed to agreegoing *break away: a) to escape b)to end ones connection with摆

50、脱 The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. * down * up * into * in * out * through分解;(机器)坏掉;(健康)垮掉解散；终止；结束强行闯入插嘴发生；爆发突破 9.*convenience n.适合;方便; 方便好用的事物 She thinks only of her own convenience. 这栋新建的公寓大楼有齐所有的现代化设备。 The newly-built apartment building provides all of the mode

51、rn conveniences public conveniences for convenience 为了方便 at ones convenience在方便的时候 For convenience the class is divided into four groups. Please come at your convenience. *convenient adj.Come and see me whenever _ .A. You are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will

52、be convenient to youC10. Although many of the cities are not as large as those in China, they have famous football teams and some even have two. 辨析：it/ one /that /those /the one /the ones A)I have lost my umbrella, I think I must buy _. B)I have lost my umbrella, Im looking for _. C)He is the teacher, _ who is loved by the students.oneitthe one D) We see him w