河南灵宝第三高级中学18-19学度高二上第一次质量检测-英语

1、河南灵宝第三高级中学18-19学度高二上第一次质量检测-英语 第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷旳相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1What are the two speakers going to buy?ABread BCheese. CEggs.2How does the woman find the fish?AJust so-so. BBad CQu

2、ite good.3What does the woman mean? AMark should go on with the game. BMark should draw pictures on the computer. CMark should review his lessons.4Where does the conversation take place? AIn the bookstore. BIn the library. CIn the classroom.5Why doesnt like chocolate cake? AShe doesnt like chocolate

3、. BShe has trouble with her tooth. CShe has no tooth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷旳相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题.6In which department can this conversation most probably take place?AShoe Department. B

4、Clothing Department.CJewelry Department.7What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat? AThe color. BThe size. CThe price.请听第7段材料，回答第8-10题.8What can the woman be? AA waitress at a hotel BThe secretary of Mr. Black CThe assistant of Professor Green.9How could the man get in touch wi

5、th Mr. Green? AAsk the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel. BDial 809. CDial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? ATo pay for the information. BTo make a phone call. CTo go to the hotel by bus.请听第8段材料，回答第11-14题.11What is the man

6、doing?ASelling his house.BLooking for a house.CLooking for work.12How long has the woman lived in the house? A19 years. B8 years. C20 years.13Why does the woman want to sell the house? AShe wants to move abroad. BShe wants to move to the countryside. CShe hopes to get a lot of money.14How much does

7、the house cost? A$6,850. B$6,815. C$7,850请听第9段材料，回答第15-17题.15Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? AFriends. BStrangers. CHusband and wife16How did the woman find her stay there? ABoring BWonderful CAdventurous17What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home? ASend h

8、im an email. BWrite a letter to him.CGive him a call.请听第10段材料，回答第18-20题.18How old was Rose when she left school?A16. B17. C1819What did Rose learn in the college? AComputer. BEnglish. CTyping.20How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job? A$30. B$27. C$20.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分

9、45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. Our team will play against the Supersonics this weekend. Im sure we will win._!A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishesD. Congratulations22. You may find out more information about Australian natives through the Internet _.A. i

10、f possibleB. if necessary C. if anythingD. if they are necessary23. The happy smile on her face suggests that she _ to the party tomorrow evening.A. will goB. should go C. would have gone D. is about to go 24. An accident occurred，but to our _，no one was hurt.ASadness BdisappointmentCsurprise Drelie

11、f25. It was not until early this morning _ my father came back from work, which surprised us. A. when B. where C. that D. who26. We can see no clouds in the sky. Therefore, theres no doubt _ it will be fine tomorrow.A. that B. whether C. if D. how27._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A.

12、Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given28. The train had not come yet and the man _ his watch anxiously.A. focused on B. glanced at C. watchedD. confirmed29. How can you _ yourself promoted if you just stay here, doing nothing at all?A. do B. get C. cause D. consider30. How about her songs? Very

13、well, and she can also dance. She is _ a singer.A. more than B. better than C. rather than D. less than31. Where is Mr. Wang? He is not here. He must _ the students papers in the office.A. correctB. have corrected C. be correcting D. corrects32. It was a bad year for films, _ both quantity and quali

14、ty.A. in terms ofB. in addition C. as a result of D. on average33. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. cant be D. mustnt be34. We should give students more chances to _ the problems in their daily lives.A. d

15、eal withB. end up C. get intoD. pick up35.Which materials can be thrown into the sea _on the nature of them?A. depended B. depending C. to depend D. depends第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She

16、makes such good use of her other 36 , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression shes 37 anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, 38 that she doesnt push too hard on them, 39 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to c

17、lean the house. She moves around so fast that often 40 dont realize shes blind.I 41 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 42 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was

18、43 excited about her finger-painting project.“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. "I learned how to 44 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 45 with us. To my great 46 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued

19、, “Michelle told me my 47 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 48 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 49 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just neve

20、r 50 in conversation.When I told her, she was 51 for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 52 . And I knew my child was 53 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla's 54 in her w

21、ork,We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my 55 .”Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.36. A. waysB. meansC. methodsD. senses37. A. enjoyedB. foundC. missed D. lost38. A. andB. exceptC. ev

22、enD. but39. A. whoB. itC. sheD. which40. A. guestsB. familyC. childrenD. friends41. A. realized B. heardC. recognizedD. witnessed42. A. excited B. sadC. satisfiedD. enjoyed43. A. especially B. not soC. a littleD. not at all44. A. paintB. drawC. createD. mix45. A. stayedB. painted C. talkedD. played4

23、6. A. excitementB. encouragementC. delightD. surprise47. A. attitudeB. colorC. picture D. paper48. A. touchedB. distinguishedC. saw D. understood49. A. afterB. beforeC. until D. when50. A. referred toB. turned outC. come up D. talked about51. A. curiousB. quiet C. puzzledD. worried52. A. criedB. ins

24、isted C. complainedD. informed53. A. right B. wrongC. worriedD. uncertain54. A. shortcomingsB. difficultiesC. pride D. description55. A. paperB. pensC. handsD. eyes第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATwo American scientists told the people in industrial n

25、ations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been ab

26、le to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风） are examples of such di

27、seases. Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals f

28、or their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt

29、than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cut

30、ting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods. 56. The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate _. A. more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did B. as humans living 10,000 years ago ate C. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago D. more of the

31、same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago 57. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _ A. the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth B. the way we live has changed a little C. our body cant deal with the changes in life style D. the way we live t

32、oday are improper for the human body 58. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses? A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise. B. People today have a lot of alcohol. C. People today have more tobacco. D. Food is quite different betwe

33、en life today and life in ancient times. BBreakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast. Your body spends at

34、 least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal (吸引) to y

35、ou in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养旳) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry.So, you

36、 say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eat

37、ing more all day long, in reality you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效

38、). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, j

39、uice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.59. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”? A. movement B. going without food C. quickness D. certain kind of food60. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writers

40、 suggestion, you should_.A. see a doctor to have an examination B. have a little supperC. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D. have a good supper61. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_.A. work out of order B. produce too much energy C. work well D. feel hungry quicker62. In the last pa

41、ragraph the writer mainly_.A. persuades us to have a good breakfast B. tell us what food isnt suitable for breakfastC describes when and how we should have our breakfast D .tell us what food we should have for breakfast C Every ten years there is a national census （人口普查）to count the number of people

42、. The Census Office asks every household to answer questions on a census form. The census counts. the number of people in each area the numbers of men and women and whether they are single, married, widowed or divorced how many children there are, how many teenagers, people in their twenties, thirti

43、es, forties. retired people and so onThe census counts people by. the kind of housing they live in the country in which they were born the kind of job they do and how they travel to work Some uses of the census: Housing: to work out present and future needs we must know how people are housed now, an

44、d the sizes and ages of their families.Hospitals, schools and other local services: the size of annual grants made by the Government to these services depends largely on the numbers and needs of people in the area. Many of the figures come from the census. Planning: the census shows how many people

45、have moved from one area to another and how the local workforce is changing. This information is used when factories, offices, shops, public transport and places for leisure are being planned. In strict confidence The census is taken in order to provide figures about the nation as a whole; it does n

46、ot give information about any named person, family or household. Names and addresses are needed to take the census accurately, but they are not fed into the computer. After the census, the forms are locked away and will not be released to anyone outside the Census Office for 100 years. The answers y

47、ou give on your census form will be treated in strict confidence. NO one outside the Census Office will see your completed form. Everyone working on the census is sworn to secrecy and can be charged if he or she improperly reveals information.63. The writer is mainly _ in this passage.A. persuading

48、people to support census B. giving information about the importance and practice of census C. showing the governments determination in conducting census D. warning people not to provide inaccurate information64. The census is not interested in _. A. how many houses you have B. how old you are C. wha

49、t your job is D. how much money you have65. The census shows the changes that have taken place regarding _.A. the size of hospitals in the area B. the types of public transport in the area C. the number of people who work in the area D. the use of power in the area66. The following statements are tr

50、ue except _. A. the information is not fed into a computer B. the census gives information about the whole countryC. the people who dont work on the census will not see the completed forms D. it is illegal for people to disclose the confidential information on censusDThat “Monday morning feeling” co

51、uld be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday morning and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break. The risk of having a heart attack on any

52、given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day. Working Germans are particularly not prot

53、ected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day. A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8a.m on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies sho

54、wed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries. The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr. Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoki

55、ng and cholesterol（胆固醇）but we dont know what actually causes heart attacks, so we cant give clear advice on how to prevent them.” he said. Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity and from the relaxing weekend to the pressure of work. “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate