典型高考英语语法陷阱题------定语从句连接词选择

1、典型高考英语语法陷阱题定语从句连接词选择 BY EMILY  主从复合句连接词的选择是每年高考必考内容，而作为最常考的定语从句的连接词选择问题，更是一直备受命题人员青睐。 因此，如何识破命题人在定语从句连接词方面所设的陷阱就显得尤为重要。下文将从近几年高考真题入手，详细分析，以便学员认清陷阱所在。² 例题1：The financial center was built in a prosperous place, around _ many shores and departments. A which were.  B. it was  C. whic

2、h was  D. them were【陷阱】容易误选B或C，将B、C中的 it 和 which 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是A，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 many shores and departments，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。l 比较练习 ： 1. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A.

3、which is  B. it is  C. which are          D. them are2. The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are  B. it is  C. which is           D. them are3.

4、Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are  B. it is  C. which is           D. them are² 例题2： Is there a supermarket around _ I can buy some ingredient for the

5、 cake and some wine? A. that  B. which  C. where  D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 supermarket，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个超市，在它附近我可以买到做蛋糕的材料和一些红酒？这显然有点不合常理，因为人们通常是在超市里买东西，而不是在超市附近买东西。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 whe

6、re 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 supermarket 。² 例题3. Danelo is such a good man _ all the girls like. A. that  B. who  C. as  D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式，这样理解意思似乎也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A。因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such

7、 that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语，可见A是错误的。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语。有同学可能疑惑，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？答案显然是不能的，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。l 比较练习 ：4. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. when  B. that  C. which &#

8、160;  D. as5. Miss Hsu is so easygoing teaching _every student likes.A. when   B. that  C. as    D. which6. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that  B. who  C. as  D. whom² 例题4：He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to

9、his wedding. A. whom  B. them  C. which  D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。l 比较练习：7. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which 

10、0;B. them  C. what  D. that8. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which  B. them  C. what  D. that9. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which  B. them

11、 C. what  D. that² 例题5：On Saturdays, there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 se

12、ated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。l 比较练习：10. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that11. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated togethe

13、r joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that12. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that13. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat togethe

14、r joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that14. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that² 例题6. If the woman is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shall

15、ow she is. A. as  B. which  C. what  D. that【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。l 比较练习：15. If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as  B. which  C. and it  D. that16. If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as  B. which  C. what  D. that17. Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that  B. which  C. and it  D. so1