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1、英语为什么要英语为什么要“学术学术”?Come Here Go Further1docin/sundae_meng北外与普特第一期合作北外与普特第一期合作2docin/sundae_mengWhat is academic English?1 1What is your strength and weakness?How can you improve it? weakness?All about academic English2 23 33What is academic English?1 1All about academic English4Q1: What is one of th
2、e common features shared by most successful leaders ? diligenceintelligenceperseveranceinspirationfortuneeducationfamily backgroundetc5The finding is a larger vocabulary!What does this finding imply? 为什么大于常人的词汇量能够帮助这些领袖人物成功? 这些领袖人物是如何获得这么大的词汇量的?6Q2 What is the function of language ? Language is the
3、vehicle of thoughts e.g. 爱斯基摩人有爱斯基摩人有60多个词来形容白色多个词来形容白色7Language is the vehicle of thoughts1 人的思维能力越高,语言能力也越高,反之亦然。2 功夫在诗外 (宋代大诗人陆游) 3.思想=快速理解信息的能力+信息综合处理能力+思维判断能力包括批判性思维能力)+和创造力+ 。8International English CertificatesEnglish for Academic PurposeGeneral EnglishEnglish for Specific PurposeIELTS 雅思雅思 /
4、TOEFL 托福托福/PTE培生培生FCEFirst Certificate in EnglishCAECertificate in Advanced EnglishCPE Certificate of Proficiency in EnglishYLE Young learner EnglishKETKey English TestPETPreliminary English TestFCE for schoolsFirst Certificate in English for schools BEC 剑桥商务英语剑桥商务英语 BULATS 博思职业外语水平测试博思职业外语水平测试 ICFE
5、 剑桥国际财经英语证书剑桥国际财经英语证书 ILEC 剑桥法律英语国际证书剑桥法律英语国际证书 TOEIC 美国托业国际交流英语测美国托业国际交流英语测评)评)Teaching QualificationsTKT 剑桥语言教学能力证书剑桥语言教学能力证书CELTA/DELTA /TESOL/TEFL9What is academic English? As students prepare for academic work at a U.S. university, they learn to analyze分析), synthesize综合), and evaluate评价) inform
6、ation and to present表述) their spoken and written ideas accurately and effectively.10Academic Englishaccurately and effectivelyto analyze分析)分析), synthesize综合)综合), and evaluate评价)评价) information to present spoken and written ideas 11学术英语 不仅需要语言知识 (词汇和语法) 更多的是阅读能力,理解能力,归纳总结,批判性思维的能力。 雅思作文评分标准: 1. 小作文:
7、Task fulfillment Coherence & cohesion Vocabulary & structure 2. 大作文: Argument, idea, evidence Communicative quality Vocabulary & sentence structure12Q3: What are the basic requirements on academic English for a Harvard student?131415Logic = Persuasion16 Rosetta Stone17Secondary Sources J
8、udging Sources Avoiding Plagiarism18Reading Academic Articles Bibliography Topic Sentences Abstract / Outline19Reading Academic Articles Question it Contact the author Take notes Talk about it2021Expressing Yourself in Words Sentences Paragraphs Chapters Overall Units22Sophisticated vocabulary,Simpl
9、e sentence structure23docin/sundae_mengShare Your Findings in Writing Define your problem clearly Order your ideas Help your reader predict what is coming24Share Your Findings in Speech Put your most important points first Repeat main ideas Control your voice Connect yourself to your field25What is
10、your strength and weakness?All about academic English2 226中国学生需要哪些方面的提高中国学生需要哪些方面的提高 从单句、段落理解到篇章理解从单句、段落理解到篇章理解 (Paragraph structure, text structure, coherence, discourse organization) 从叙述和描写从叙述和描写-到评价和批判性思维能力到评价和批判性思维能力 基于所提供的信息写出科研论文。基于所提供的信息写出科研论文。 文体:论述文了解、归纳、评价,举例、论证)文体:论述文了解、归纳、评价,举例、论证) 知识面的挑
11、战:对专业知识和常识性知识的了解知识面的挑战:对专业知识和常识性知识的了解27Q4: Can you identify some of your weaknesses in academic English?2829It is better to try to be original than to merely imitate others, in my opinion imitation is always necessary before we can create something original.Idea and creativity are very important, th
12、ese are two main reasons behind anything that is successful. Products from company such as Apple had proven that being original is always better than trying to imitate others. The best example is their most successful product Iphone which outsells every single phone in the world and changed our life
13、 just from being original. Their success has proven that being original is better than imitate others.To imitate others is usually very easy,all they have to do is to follow the steps, but all the hard work is done by the people who were original, and most of them had experienced failures and hardships. Not surprisingly it is the original ones always gets all the credits. In our world, not everyone is as smart and creative as Thomas Edison, sometimes we have to learn to imitate others first before we can become original. Imitating is not always bad, it can also help to improve the product. I
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