【最新推荐】初中英语重点句型结构

1、初中英语重点句型结构 +练习（答案）一、初中英语主要句型1. Its+ adj .+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么 样，如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street.孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。2. Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了 ；Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如： Its time for the meeting.该开会了。 Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。3. It takes sb. some tim

2、e to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间。sb. spend some time/money on sth./（in）doing sth.某人花时间（金钱）在某事上/花时间（金钱）干某事。sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。pay some money for sth. 为某事（物）付钱。如： It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 He spend

3、s one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。The bike cost me 500 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 500 元。I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花 了 500 元。 I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了 500 元买这 辆自行车。重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend, pay 主语一般为人。例中 it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。4. too+形容词/副词+to do. 太以致不能 如： I was too excited to say a w

4、ord.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了 ,拿不到那个苹果。重要提示：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not ,可以用so.that. 结构改写。例句 可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn t say a word.too to 在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定 句时，常与简单句too匕（太而不能）进行句型转 换。 在so-that复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常 与简单句enough to进行句型转换.5. so that. 以便/以致 如:D They

5、 studied hard so that they could pass the exam.为了能通过考试，他们学习很努力 They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。重要提示:在例句中，是引导目的状语；在例句中，是引导结果状语。 一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则 so that引导的为目的状 语。若无情态动词，则 so that引导的为结果状语。6. 祈使句+then/or/and+ 陈述句 如： Work hard,and/then/andthen you will live a happy

6、life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。Hurry up,or we will be late for school.,快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句可以 改写成：If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.7. 表达建议的句型，如：Why not do.?为什么不 ？Lets do. 让我们做吧。Shall we do.? 我们做好吗？Would you like/to do.?你想要（做）吗？Will you please do.?请你做好吗？What(How)about doing.?做怎么样？h

7、ad better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事。如：一Why not go and ask our teacher?为什么不去问问老师？ Good idea! Lets go.好主意！走吧！一Shallwe go out for a walk?我们去散步怎么样？一No,Lets go to the zoo. 不,我们去动物园吧。Willyou please fetch some chalks forme?#你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？What about singing an English song?唱首英文歌曲怎么样？Wonderful!好极了 ！ You had better

8、 put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上。8. I dont think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。我相信她是不对的I cant believe she is right.You dont think they will come tomorrow,do yo u?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？重要提醒：think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句，表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语 从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称， 与主句主谓语 保持一致。例句变为反意疑

9、问句应为：I cant believe she is right,is she?9. such+名词性词组+that；so+形容词/副词+that 如此以致如：DShe is such a good teacher that we all love her.她 是一个好老师,我们都爱她。 It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for awalk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。重要提醒:(1) “such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that ，可以改写成“so+ 形容词+a(an)+名词+that ，例句可以改写成：

10、 She is so good a teacher that we all love her.(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that”结构 中，形容词如果是 many/few或much/little时，用so不用such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数 +that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that。如：There are so many people in the room that I c ant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他

11、能买一辆小汽车。10. there be;eitheror;neithernor.;notonly. but also. 如: There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。不但 Not only you but also I want to go travelling.你，我也想去旅游。 Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。Both Jack and Tim are

12、 English. Jack 和 Tim 都是英国 人。重要提示：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比 both. and.来记忆，both. and. 连接主语时视为复数。11. enough+名词+to do.有足够的做某事；形容词/副词+enough+to do. 足够做某事。如:There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.个男孩儿力气够大，能搬动这只箱子重

13、要提示:enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用 so. that.句型改写。例句可以改写为：Theboy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢（爱好）做某事；like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。如：Do you enjoy listening to music?你喜欢听音乐 吗？ I like to swim in the swimming pool.我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。（喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳）I like swimming.我喜欢

14、游泳。（只讲喜欢这项运动）13. So + be /助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表 示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意：“ So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方 的看法，表示“的确如此。” “是呀。”14. Turn right /left at the first /second/crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the fi

15、rst/second /turning on theright left.15. It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.16. think /find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语， 后面的动词不定式 （短语） 才是真正的宾语。17. What s wrong with ？ 此句型相当于 What s thematter/ trouble with ？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物

16、出什么毛病了？” 后跟某人作宾语时， 意为 “某人怎么了？”18.Sorry to hear that.全句应为 I m sorry to hearthat.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。二、中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总（一）重点句型-11 So + be 助动词情牵动词主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人 （物） 也如此。 ” 前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人 （物）时，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be 助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用

17、于表示赞同， 进一步肯定对方的看法， 表示 “的 确如此。”“是呀。”2 . Turn right / left at the first /second /crossing. 这指路 的句型意为“在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于 Take the first /second/turning on theright /left.3 It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4 .think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的

18、it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5 . Whats wrong with ？ 此句型相当于 Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病 了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6 . tooto在so that复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 tooto（太 而不能 ）进行句型 转换。在so -that复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时， 常与简单句,enough to进行句型转换.7 Sorry to hear that. 全句应为 I m so

19、rry to hear that. 意为 “听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。(二)重点句型-21. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形， 表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usedn t to do 或 didn t useto do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； be used to do sth. 被用来做

20、某事。2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。 用法 l)sooner or later 意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于 give back. 拓展 return 还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back 或 come back 。3. No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法 no matter what 相当于 whatever ， 其意为 “无论什么”，引导状语从句。 拓展 类似no matter what 的表达方式还有： no matter wh

21、en无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方 no matter who 无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green. 一位年轻人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法 practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 拓展 practice 名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”； put a plan into practice 实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in

22、 protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法 1)encourage 用作动词， 意思是 “鼓励” 、“ 支持” 。 2)takepart in “参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 搭 配 1)encourage sb. in sth. 在 某 事 上 鼓 励 或 支 持 某 人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓 励 某 人 干 某 事 2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. t

23、o warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn 用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 搭配 1)warn sb.+ that 从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某 事 3)warn sb. to do sth. 告 诫 某 人 做 某 事 4)warn sb.against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事/ 不要做某事(三)短语总结-11. It s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 . It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to do

24、sth) 该到 (某人 )做某事的时间了 . 2.can t wait to do sth. 迫 不 及 待 地 要 求 做 某 事 . 3. ask（tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .请 （告诉 ）某人 （不 ）做某事 . 4.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 . 5. hear/see/sb.do sth 听 见 / 看 见 某 人 做 某 事 . 6. had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事 8.It s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy

25、 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结 束 做 某 事 11. keep 继 续 做 某 事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. goon 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to dosth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事. 17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘 记 / 记 得 去 做 某 事 （与 ） 忘 记 / 记 得 曾 经 做 过 事 . 18. keep（precent,stop）sb

26、. from doing sth 阻止 / 防止 / 阻栏栽 人做某事19. prefer .to 喜欢.胜过 20. preferto do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事, 而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 . 22. What s wong with ?.出了问题（事）？ 23. have nothing to do with .与.无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某 事25.too .to .太 以致知于不 26. so that .如此.以致知于不 27. such .that 如此.以致

27、知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间 .29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.）花钱 /时间做某事.30. pay .for sth.花费（钱）买某物.31. What/how about ?.怎么样（好吗）？ 32. would like to dosth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I don t think that 我认为不 . 34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you do sth .?为什 么不做某事呢 ？ 35. What do you mean by .？你.是什

28、么意 思？ 36. What do you think of .（How do you like .）你认为,.怎么样？ 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈 克 喜 欢 集 邮 . 我 也 也 喜 欢 . 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that .据说（四）重点短语-21. （see、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at（感官动词）+ do

29、 eg :I like watching monkeys jump2. （比较级and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4. agree with sb 赞成某人5. all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6. all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7. along with 同一道， 伴随eg : I will go alongwith you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees alongwith their teachers学生同老师

30、们一起种树8. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13. at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am atthe age of sixteen14. at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15. at the end of +地点/+ 时间

31、最后；尽头；末尾eg : Atthe end of the day16. 1at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of myspoken English I feel that I can pass the test18. be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19. be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : Sheis able to sing She

32、can sing20. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21. be afraid to do （of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watchTV 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry withme24. b

33、e angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall asme 她和我一样高26. 2be ashamed to27. be away from 远离28. be away from 从离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sunis bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32

34、. be careful 当心；小心33. be different from 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: theglass is full of water the glass is filled wi

35、th water38. be glad+to+do/ 从句39. be going to + v( 原) 将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is goodfor your English42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud ishelpful to you 大 声 朗 读 对 你 有 好 处 Exercising is helpful to your

36、 bady 锻炼对你的身体有好44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late forclass 上课迟到49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51. be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料 ）52. be not sure 表不确定53. be

37、 on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorryfor you59. be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you三、初中英语所有重点句型填空题（一）用适当的单词填空。1. Wel

38、come China.2. What s the matter your watch?3. The weather in Beijing is different that ofNanjing.4. His trousers are the same mine.5. Mr. Wang is very friendly us.6. My father made a kite me.7. What do you mean doing that?8. I d like you to stay me tonight.9. His school is far his home.10. The hospi

39、tal is near the post office.11. We all do well swimming.12. They are good boating.13. I spent twenty years writing thenovel.14. Jim spent 1000 yuan the bike.15. Jim paid 1000 yuan the bike.16. The started the meeting a song.17. Thank you helping me.18. What do you learn English ?19. I sometimes help

40、 my mother the housework.20. That has nothing to do me.21. It is lucky you to go to London.22. beautiful the flower is!23. an beautiful flower it is!24. bad weather it is today!25. I find it hard me to speak English well!26. They often ask me money.27. Please show the map me.28. Pass the cup of tea

41、me.29. Mother me a bike yesterday.30. Mother bought a bike me.31. Jim gave an English dictionary me.32. I got Beijing the morning of May 1st.33. I arrived Beijing _ the morning of May 1st.34. I Beijing on the morning of May 1st.35. There is something wrong my car.36. Something is wrong my car.37. Ho

42、w do you Beijing?38. What do you think Beijing?39. What do you want to buy?40. Where have you gone?41. I have nothing to tell you.42. He went on his work after a short rest.43. I came to say good-bye you.44. They are busy their work now.45. English is very interesting. We are all interested it.46. M

43、other told me to go shopping her.47. I will call you tomorrow.48. We are ready the final examination.49. Let s do shopping first.50. Lucy prefers English French.51. I staying at home going to thecinema.52. Mr. Wang will us to the park next Sunday.53. Please the map to me.54. It s very nice you to he

44、lp me my math.55. My father me a kite.My father made a kite me.(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I want (go) to school.2. I want my son (have) a talk with me.3. We don t know what (do) next.4. Let him (enter) the room.5. Let him not (stand) in the rain.6. Why don t you (play) football with us?7. Why not (play) foo

45、tball with us?8. What do you mean doing that?9. Jim likes _(swim). But He doesn t like(swim)now.10. I feel like (eat) bananas.11. Would you like (go) (row) with me?12. I d like you (stay) with me tonight.13. His brother often makes him (stay) in thesun.14. Let me (sing) a song for you.15. You should

46、n t (have) the students (work)so hard.16. They are good at (boat).17. It took me more than a year (learn) to drawa beautiful horse in five minutes.18. I spent twenty years in (write) the novel.19. We are going (study) in Japan.20. Thank you for (help) me.21. How about (go) fishing?22. Lucy is the (t

47、all) in her class.23. Lucy is (tall) than any other student in herclass.24. I have (go) home now.25. You d better (study) hard at English.26. You d better not (stay) up.27. Lucy often helps Lily (wash) her clothes.28. Let s (make) it 8:30.29. That has nothing (do) with me.30. I don t think it (rain)

48、 tomorrow.31. It is lucky for you (go) to London.32. I find it hard (speak) English well!33. You need (study) hard, don t you?34. I (not need) your money.35. We use pens (write).36. I hope (see) you soon.37. I started (learn) English in 1983.38. I started to watch TV after (finish) myhomework.39. I

49、finished (clean) my car just now.40. They all enjoy (live) and (work)in China.41. What else do you want (buy)?is42. Where else you (be) recently?43. I forgot (turn)off the lights.Look, it dark in the room.44. I forgot (turn) off the lights. Could yougo back and shut the off?45. I remembered (return)

50、 your money. Why doask for it again?46. Remember (bring) me some money. I ve runout of it.47. He stopped (talk) with Mary when she met herin the street.48. The students stopped (talk) when theteacher came in.49. I saw you (pick) an apple just now.50. I (see) you (play) basketballwith your classmates

51、 on the playground last Sunday.51. He went on (read) after a short rest.52. He went on (read) after (finish)wash the dishes.53. They are busy (plant) trees on the hill.54. English is very interesting. We are all interestedin (learn) it.55. Mother told me (go) (shop) with her.56. Jim ask me (go)rowin

52、g with him.57. Let s (go) (fish).58. I prefer (stay) at home to (go) tothe cinema.59. It s very nice of you (help) me with my English.60. Both Tom and I (be) good at English.61. Neither Tom and I (be) interested in PE.62. Either Tom and I (be) satisfied with ourexaminations.63. Not only you but also I (be) late for