译林牛津英语 Unit 2 课文导学(译林牛津版高二英语必修五导学案)

1、译林牛津英语 Unit 2 课文导学(译林牛津版高二英语必修五导学案)1floor n. 发言权 have/ get the floor 取得发言权 take the floor 起立发言或演讲 1) 他没有取得发言权。_He didnt get the floor_ 2) 现在请总统讲话。 _I now invite the president to take the floor_ 2voice v. express in words（用言语）表达，吐露 n. 呼声 发言人表达了工人们的不满情绪. _A spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction

2、._ 新计划实施前，我们愿意倾听一下工人们的意见。 _Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers_ 3. the way to do the way of doing the way that/ in which/ 省略 + 句子 1）I dont know the way _to solve/ of solving (solve) the problem. 2）The way _C_ you thought of _ the problem is excellen

3、t. a. in which; solving b. that; solving c. /; to solve d. in which; to solve 3） _D_ matters is not what you said but the way _ you said that. a. that; what b. that; / c. what; how d. what; in which 4. wipe out 彻底消灭，摧毁， 除去，取消 几年的辛苦劳动之后，他们终于还清了所有的债务。 _They finally wiped out all the debts after years

4、of hard work._ wipe sth away/ off/ up 擦净/ 掉 wipe sth from sth 把。从。上擦掉 1) The whole village was _wiped out_ in the battle. 2) Wipe the writing _from_the blackboard. 3) “Men dont cry,” she _B_, _ the tears from my eyes. a. said; wiped b. said; wiping c. saying; wiped d. saying; wiping 5. have an effec

5、t on/ upon / have an influence on 对。有影响 put/ bring sth into effect 使。生效， 实施 come into effect 生效， 开始实施 take effect 开始起作用， 见效 1) The book _has a strong influence on me_(对我有很大影响) 2) The plans will soon be _put into effect_ (即将付诸实施) 3) New controls _come into effect_ next month.（开始实施） 4) The medicine so

6、on _took effect_. （见效） 5) _B_ by the traditional ideas, people often consider _ unsuitable to wear white on the wedding ceremony. a. affected; that b.affected ; it c. effected; that d. influencing; it 6. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat. left for us to eat 过

7、去分词短语做fish 的定语。过去分词做定语表示动作的完成，现在分词做定语表示动作正在进行，不定式做定语表示动作没有发生。 1) There were many people _playing_ (play) outside. 2) The bridge _to be built_ next year is just between the one _built_ last year and the one _being built_ now. (bulid) 3) Hopefully, the government will treat the _polluted_ (pollute) wa

8、ter. 7While 1 当。时候， 指一段时间（=when）不能用来表示点时间。 _While / when_ I was sleeping, a thief entered the house. We were about to go shopping _when_ John dropped in. 2 并列连词 然而 Some people waste food _while_ others havent enough. 3 引导让步状语从句 = though/ although 尽管我们意见不一致， 我们仍然是朋友。 _while we dont agree, we continue

9、 to be friends._ 4 只要，既然 It doesnt matter what you do _while_ you are happy. 用作名词，表示一段时间 for a while _一段时间_ in a while _一会儿_ once in a while _偶尔,间或_ 8. grow to _增长到_ grow by _增长了_ increase to, rise to , climb to ; increase by, rise by Sales of new cars in that country grew _by_ 20 per cent this year

10、. 9. more than 1) There are more than 40 students in this class. (more than + number ) 2) When I asked them fore help, they were more than glad to come. (more than +adj) 3) This dictonary is more than a dictionary. Its like a grammar book. (more than + n ) 4) What she said is more than ha can unders

11、tand. (more than +主语 + can/ could + 谓语 ) 5) She is more shy than unfriendly. (morethan) 6) A boy of no more than six got on the bus. A boy of not more than six got on the bus. (no more than ) (not more than ) 7) The book is not more expensive than that one. _这本书没有那本书贵_ The book is no more expensive

12、than that one. _这本书和那本书都不贵_ 10表示倍数的三个句型 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 1) This room is _three times _as _large_ as that one. 2) This room is twice _bigger_ than that one. 3) This room is 3 times _the size of_ that one. 注意：The output of cars in 2006 is 7 times _that_(the output ) of 2000. The output of cars in 2006

13、is 7 times _what_it was in 2000. 11Suggest Suggest sth / doing/ that + sb+ (should) +v 1) advise sth/ sb (not)to do = sb against doing sth / doing/ sb on sth/ that + sb + (should) +v 医生建议他不要抽烟 2) suggest作为暗示，表示，使想起时 宾语从句用陈述句语序 Her pale face suggested that she _was ill_ (ill) and her parents suggeste

14、d that _she go to see a doctor_（看医生） 3) insist(坚持要求) order/ command 命令 suggest/ advise/ recommend/ propose 建议 require/ request/ demand/ ask 要求 He insisted that he _hadnt stolen the money_（没有偷钱） and that _he should be set free_ (set free) 4) 这些动词的名词用于其它名词性从句时都需要用虚拟语气（should + v） My suggestion is that

15、 you _should keep your word_.(遵守承诺) His suggestion that we _should get along_ (应该和同学相处好) is practical. The suggestion came up at the meeting _C_ we carry out the experiment at once. a. when b. why c. that d. / 12. cut back on 大量削减 我们应该减少开支 _we should cut back on our expenses._ cut off cut down cut u

16、p cut out He _cut down_ the tree and then _cut it up_. 13. the amount of 。的数量 a large / great/ good amount of a great /good many a good few /quite a few a great deal of /quite a little + 不可数名词 a large/ good/ number of + 可数名词复数 lots of/ a lot of a large quantity of + 可数/不可数都可以 many a + 可数名词单数+ 谓语动词（单

17、数0 1) They bought _D_ vegetables and meet. a. a great deal of b. a large number of c. many a d. a lot of 2) Many a student _ (agree with ) the teacher and _ (be for) the plan. 14. seeas将。视为， 把。看作 Look on/ consider/ treat / regard/ think of,etcas 他的朋友把他视为将来的流行歌手。 _His friends see him as a future pop

18、star_ 我决定把他的话当作戏言。 _I decided to treat what he said as a joke._ 15do 用在适义动词前加强语气，“务必，一定” _Do_ come earlier tomorrow. He _did_ call you yesterday, but you were out. She _does_ like English very much. 16. the key to 。的关键 1）In my opinion, the key to _solving_ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand _

19、made_(make) by the customers. 2）含介词to的短语： make contributions to devote. to pay attention to look forward to object to stick to lead to get down to refer to see to 3）The theory he stuck _C_ true. a. to proving b. to prove c. to proved d. to be proved 17. make + 宾语+ n/ adj/do / done 1) They made it _a rule_ to look after the old man in turns.(一项规则) 2) We should study hard _to make_ (make) our country _stronger_.(更加强大) 3) The boss used to make them _work_ (work) 12 hours a day. = They used to _be made to work 12 hours a day._ 4).The speaker raised his voice bu