主谓一致 (2)

1、主谓一致意义一致意义一致Grammatical concordNotional concordPrinciple of proximity 1.The children _ (be) playing outside.2.John _ (get) up at six oclock every morning.3.They _ (have) not come yet.4.Nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.aregetshaveknows主谓一致主谓一致: :主语和谓语动词之间在人称主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致和数方面的一致.语

2、法一致语法一致1. Both boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms.2. Few students _ (be) really lazy.3.Each boy _ (have/ has) his own book.4. every student _(come) on time.语法一致语法一致主语和谓语动词之间关系主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在表现在 “数数” 的形式上的形式上.内容内容 一致一致1.1.MyMy family family _ (be) a large one. _ (be) a large one. My My familyfamily _

3、(be) friendly. _ (be) friendly.2.2.The The newsnews _ (be) so surprising. _ (be) so surprising. 3.3.Seven Seven daysdays _( _(be) too long to ) too long to wait.wait.内容内容 一致一致:主语和谓语动词的关系并非取主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式决于语法上的单复数形式,而而取取决于主语决于主语单复数的意义单复数的意义.内容内容 一致一致1.(2)(1)1. The red 1. The red andand whit

4、e rose _ (be) white rose _ (be) beautiful.beautiful.用用and and 的连接的并列主语的连接的并列主语 一般用情况一般用情况下谓语动词用下谓语动词用复数复数形式形式. .1. The red 1. The red andand the white roses the white roses _(be) beautiful._(be) beautiful.2. Teachers 2. Teachers andand workers _ workers _ (be) very busy.(be) very busy.(3)(3) 用用 and

5、and 连接的并列主语被连接的并列主语被each, every, each, every, many a many a 或或nono修饰时，谓语动词修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。用单数。Each doctor and each nurse _ (were /was) given a new shirt.No sound and no voice _(is / are) heard.内容内容 一致一致2.1.Five pounds _ (do/ does) not buy as much as it used to.2.Ten years _(be) a moment in history.内容内容

6、 一致一致3.1. The old _ (be) being taken good care of there.2. The young _ (be) the hope of our country. 集体名词集体名词 family, team, class, group, family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, government, enemy, company, committee committee 等被看作一个主题时等被看作一个主题时, , 谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数. . 如看作一个个成员如看作一个个成员,

7、, 谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数. .4.1. Our group _ ( be ) reading the 1. Our group _ ( be ) reading the newspapers.newspapers.2. The group _ ( be ) having a 2. The group _ ( be ) having a meeting.meeting.3. The family _ ( be ) sitting at the 3. The family _ ( be ) sitting at the table.table.集体名词集体名词 people , polic

8、e 只当复数用只当复数用, 谓语谓语动必须要用复数动必须要用复数 . The police are searching for the thief.5.The United Nations The United Nations waswas born at born at the end of the Second World War.the end of the Second World War.6.不定代词不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one

9、, nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other each , the other 等作主语时等作主语时, , 谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数. . (1)(1) Someone _(want )to see you. Someone _(want )to see you.(2)(2) Everything _ (be) ready. Everything _ (be) ready.(3)(3) Nobody _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody _ (be) in the classroom.1. Non

10、e of them 1. None of them has /havehas /have arrived yet. arrived yet.2. Neither of them 2. Neither of them knows /knowknows /know the the secret.secret.3. None of the money3. None of the money is is mine.mine.7.7.neither none neither none 就近一致就近一致 1. She as well as her two sisters _ music. ( like ,

11、 likes ) 2. Not only the father but also the children _ sick . (are, is)就近一致There _ (be) a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk..当用作主语的两个名词或代词由当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, or, eitheror, neithernor eitheror, neithernor 或或 not not only but also only but also 连接时连接时, ,谓语通常与谓语通常与邻近的保持一致邻近的保持一致. . 1.

12、1.Either you or Tom _ (be) to be Either you or Tom _ (be) to be sent to Xiansent to Xian. . 2.2. Neither he nor I _ (have) Neither he nor I _ (have) finished the experiment.finished the experiment.3.3. Not only his family but also he Not only his family but also he _ (like) music._ (like) music.3.3.

13、The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive. ExampleExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in an important part in daily communication. (99 daily communication. (99 上海上海2)2)A. is playing

14、 B. have playedA. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. playC. are playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答案是A A。当有。当有as well as as well as 引导时，引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-E-mail mail 单数一致，故选单数一致，故选A.A.1. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)2. Zhangs family _ rather b

15、ig, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known(C86)4. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89)5. A library with five thousand books _ to the

16、 nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90)补充补充.5.6.1. 90题21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examin

17、ation after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. 87题15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were答案 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A

18、. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple c

19、hoice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A.

20、is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D.

21、 have not decided Agreement (练习练习)一、一、选择填空选择填空1.TheCCAABDDBBCACBABCB二用所给词的适当形式填空二用所给词的适当形式填空 isisknowshasis washavewas hasisisisisarewerehave areisisareishasis三对比选择填空：三对比选择填空：CDBADABABBBADBCDBACDCA_ADCCBACD ABABAB BABA1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after anoth

22、er. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of peopl

23、e invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with

24、 trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one

25、examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterdayAwas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one e

26、xcept my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed Try again!- Finish the 8 questions1.More t

27、han one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting 又又如：如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been又如：又如：Are you or he to drive

28、?Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending又如：又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter.A. wears B. wear C. put on

29、D. puts on又如：又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be又如：又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subje

30、ct.又如：又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. More students than one _.A. were punished B. is punishedC. was punished D. will punish又如：又如：More students than one were p

31、unished.=More than one student was punished.又如又如What we need is more time.What he needs are books.What he says and what he does do not agree. 8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infecte

32、d C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如：Are you or he to dri

33、ve ? Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, ra

34、ther than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you

35、 have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C.

36、was D. were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 复数名词 than one 和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如

37、：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数， 但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。 又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree. 历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致 1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. (86)A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known2.All but one _ here just now. (87)A.is B.was C.h